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IBD
Long-term efficacy and safety of tofacitinib in patients with ulcerative colitis: 3-year results from a real-world study
Hiromichi Shimizu, Yuko Aonuma, Shuji Hibiya, Ami Kawamoto, Kento Takenaka, Toshimitsu Fujii, Eiko Saito, Masakazu Nagahori, Kazuo Ohtsuka, Ryuichi Okamoto
Intest Res 2024;22(3):369-377.   Published online July 16, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2023.00194
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The efficacy and safety of tofacitinib for the treatment of refractory ulcerative colitis (UC) has been demonstrated in clinical trials. Although, a series of reports with real-world evidence of its short-term efficacy and safety profiles have already been published, reports of long-term real-world data have been limited. We aimed to show our 3-year evidence on the clinical use of tofacitinib for the treatment of UC, focusing on its efficacy and safety profiles.
Methods
A retrospective observational study was conducted on patients who started tofacitinib for active refractory UC at our hospital. The primary outcome was the retention rate until 156 weeks after initiating tofacitinib. The secondary outcomes were short-term efficacy at 4, 8, and 12 weeks; long-term efficacy at 52, 104, and 156 weeks; prognostic factors related to the cumulative retention rate; loss of response; and safety profile, including adverse events.
Results
Forty-six patients who were able to be monitored for up to 156 weeks after tofacitinib initiation, were enrolled in this study. Continuation of tofacitinib was possible until 156 weeks in 54.3%, with > 50% response rates and > 40% remission rates. Among patients in whom response or remission was achieved and tofacitinib was deescalated after 8 weeks of induction treatment, 54.3% experienced relapse but were successfully rescued by and retained on reinduction treatment, except for 1 patient. No serious AEs were observed in the study.
Conclusions
Tofacitinib is effective and safe as long-term treatment in a refractory cohort of UC patients in real-world clinical practice.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • In which patients with ulcerative colitis would filgotinib be effective?
    Jihye Park
    Intestinal Research.2025; 23(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Tofacitinib for ulcerative colitis in Brazil: a multicenter observational study on effectiveness and safety
    Rogério Serafim Parra, Renata de Sá Brito Fróes, Daniela Oliveira Magro, Sandro da Costa Ferreira, Munique Kurtz de Mello, Matheus Freitas Cardoso de Azevedo, Aderson Omar Mourão Cintra Damião, Alexandre de Sousa Carlos, Luísa Leite Barros, Maria Luiza Qu
    BMC Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • State-of-the-Art Evidence for Clinical Outcomes and Therapeutic Implications of Janus Kinase Inhibitors in Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis: A Narrative Review
    Yunseok Choi, Suhyun Lee, Hyeon Ji Kim, Taemin Park, Won Gun Kwack, Seungwon Yang, Eun Kyoung Chung
    Pharmaceuticals.2025; 18(5): 740.     CrossRef
  • Endo-histologic outcomes in patients with ulcerative colitis responding to tofacitinib
    Arshdeep Singh, Arshia Bhardwaj, Devanshi Jain, Riya Sharma, Dharmatma Singh, Ramit Mahajan, Kirandeep Kaur, Aminder Singh, Vikram Narang, Harpreet Kaur, Manavjot Singh, Pritish Gupta, Tanisha Sehgal, Vandana Midha, Ajit Sood
    Indian Journal of Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 3,731 View
  • 198 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
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IBD
Incidence rates for hospitalized infections, herpes zoster, and malignancies in patients with ulcerative colitis in Japan: an administrative health claims database analysis
Katsuyoshi Matsuoka, Kanae Togo, Noritoshi Yoshii, Masato Hoshi, Shoko Arai
Intest Res 2023;21(1):88-99.   Published online March 11, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00154
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) are at an increased risk of certain infections and malignancies compared with the general population. Incidence rates (IRs) of hospitalized infections, herpes zoster (HZ), and malignancies in patients with UC, stratified by treatment, in Japan were estimated.
Methods
This retrospective study identified patients with UC treated with corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) from 2 administrative databases (Japan Medical Data Center [JMDC] and Medical Data Vision [MDV]). IRs (unique patients with events per 100 patient‐years) were estimated for hospitalized infections, HZ, and malignancies, between June 2010 and May 2018.
Results
Among 6,033 MDV patients with UC receiving corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or TNFi, IRs (95% confidence intervals) were: hospitalized infections, 1.73 (1.52–1.93); HZ, 1.00 (0.85–1.16), and malignancies, 1.48 (1.29–1.66). Among 958 JMDC patients with UC receiving corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or TNFi, IRs (95% confidence intervals) were: HZ, 1.82 (1.27–2.37) and malignancies, 1.35 (0.87–1.82). In both cohorts, IRs of malignancies were generally similar among patients receiving immunosuppressants, TNFi, or combination therapy (immunosuppressants and TNFi); this was also true for IRs of hospitalized infections and HZ in the MDV cohort. IRs of hospitalized infections, HZ, and malignancies were higher in patients receiving calcineurin inhibitors compared with immunosuppressants or TNFi, in both cohorts.
Conclusions
IRs of hospitalized infections, HZ, and malignancies among patients with UC were generally similar regardless of UC treatment, except for calcineurin inhibitors.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Assessment of incidence and risk factors of COVID-19-associated candidemia using diagnosis procedure combination data
    Waki Imoto, Yasutaka Ihara, Tsubasa Bito, Ryota Kawai, Hiroki Namikawa, Wataru Shibata, Yukihiro Kaneko, Ayumi Shintani, Hiroshi Kakeya
    Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy.2025; 31(5): 102689.     CrossRef
  • Post-marketing surveillance of tofacitinib in patients with ulcerative colitis in Japan: a final report of safety and effectiveness data
    Katsuyoshi Matsuoka, Satoshi Motoya, Takayuki Yamamoto, Minoru Matsuura, Toshimitsu Fujii, Shinichiro Shinzaki, Yohei Mikami, Shoko Arai, Junichi Oshima, Yutaka Endo, Hirotoshi Yuasa, Masato Hoshi, Keiko Sato, Tadakazu Hisamatsu
    Journal of Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Herpes zoster infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    Dong Hyun Kim, Sang-Bum Kang
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2025; 40(3): 347.     CrossRef
  • Safety of Biologics and Small Molecules for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Organ Transplant Recipients
    Ga Hee Kim, Minjun Kim, Kyuwon Kim, Jung-Bin Park, Ji Eun Baek, June Hwa Bae, Seung Wook Hong, Sung Wook Hwang, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang, Sang Hyoung Park
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2024; 65(5): 276.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors of Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
    Jiyoung Yoon, Seung Wook Hong, Kyung-Do Han, Seung-Woo Lee, Cheol Min Shin, Young Soo Park, Nayoung Kim, Dong Ho Lee, Joo Sung Kim, Hyuk Yoon
    Gut and Liver.2024; 18(3): 489.     CrossRef
  • Incidence and Potential Risk Factors of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection in Patients with Severe and Critical Coronavirus disease 2019
    Waki Imoto, Takumi Imai, Ryota Kawai, Yasutaka Ihara, Yuta Nonomiya, Hiroki Namikawa, Koichi Yamada, Hisako Yoshida, Yukihiro Kaneko, Ayumi Shintani, Hiroshi Kakeya
    Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Incidence and risk factors for coronavirus disease 2019‐associated pulmonary aspergillosis using administrative claims data
    Waki Imoto, Yasutaka Ihara, Takumi Imai, Ryota Kawai, Koichi Yamada, Yukihiro Kaneko, Ayumi Shintani, Hiroshi Kakeya
    Mycoses.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Safety and effectiveness of tofacitinib in Korean adult patients with ulcerative colitis: post-marketing surveillance study
    Hyuk Yoon, Byong Duk Ye, Sang-Bum Kang, Kang-Moon Lee, Chang Hwan Choi, Joo-young Jo, Juwon Woo, Jae Hee Cheon
    BMC Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Validity of claims-based diagnoses for infectious diseases common among immunocompromised patients in Japan
    Ryota Hase, Daisuke Suzuki, Cynthia de Luise, Haoqian Chen, Edward Nonnenmacher, Takakazu Higuchi, Kayoko Katayama, Mitsuyo Kinjo, Sadao Jinno, Toshitaka Morishima, Naonobu Sugiyama, Yoshiya Tanaka, Soko Setoguchi
    BMC Infectious Diseases.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Vaccination strategies for Korean patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    Yoo Jin Lee, Eun Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(5): 920.     CrossRef
  • 6,361 View
  • 655 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 10 Crossref
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IBD
Real-world data for golimumab treatment in patients with ulcerative colitis in Japan: interim analysis in post-marketing surveillance
Shiro Nakamura, Teita Asano, Hiroaki Tsuchiya, Kanami Sugimoto, Yuya Imai, Seiji Yokoyama, Yasuo Suzuki
Intest Res 2022;20(3):329-341.   Published online August 4, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00032
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Golimumab (GLM) is an anti-tumor necrosis factor-α drug approved for treating moderate-to-severe active ulcerative colitis (UC). A 52-week post-marketing surveillance (PMS) was initiated to evaluate its safety and effectiveness in patients with UC in Japan. We present an interim report of the ongoing PMS.
Methods
Patients received 200 mg of subcutaneous GLM at week 0, 100 mg at week 2, and 100 mg 4 weekly thereafter. The safety analysis set included 392 patients with UC, and the effectiveness analysis set 387 patients. Safety and effectiveness were assessed at week 6.
Results
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were reported in 8.2% (32/392) and serious ADRs in 4.6% (18/392). The most frequent ADRs were infection and infestation (3.3%), with herpes zoster being the most common. ADRs were significantly higher in patients with concomitant corticosteroid use (odds ratio [OR], 3.45; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.40–9.68). No significant difference in ADR incidence was observed between patients aged ≥65 and <65 years (OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 0.35–3.47). Six-week effectiveness of GLM was confirmed by a decrease in the partial Mayo score (–2.3; 95% CI, –2.6 to –2.1) and C-reactive protein levels (–0.64; 95% CI, –0.92 to –0.36), including in the biologics-experienced population.
Conclusions
The safety and effectiveness of GLM at week 6 in a real-world setting were demonstrated in patients with UC in Japan. ADR patterns were consistent with previous reports with no new safety signals. Concomitant corticosteroid use may be associated with increased ADR incidence. The final results of the ongoing PMS are necessary for further evaluation.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Real-world effectiveness and safety of advanced therapies for the treatment of moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis: Evidence from a systematic literature review
    Peter M. Irving, Peter Hur, Raju Gautam, Xiang Guo, Severine Vermeire
    Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy.2024; 30(9): 1026.     CrossRef
  • Reviewing not Homer’s Iliad, but “Kai Bao Ben Cao”: indigo dye—the past, present, and future
    Yusuke Yoshimatsu, Tomohisa Sujino, Takanori Kanai
    Intestinal Research.2023; 21(2): 174.     CrossRef
  • Golimumab for Ulcerative Colitis: One More Option to SAVE the Colon
    Sang Hyoung Park
    Crohn's & Colitis 360.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Advancements in the Management of Moderate-to-Severe Ulcerative Colitis: A Revised 2023 Korean Treatment Guidelines
    Soo-Young Na
    The Korean Journal of Medicine.2023; 98(5): 223.     CrossRef
  • Pharmacogenetics-based personalized treatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A review
    Ji Young Chang, Jae Hee Cheon
    Precision and Future Medicine.2021; 5(4): 151.     CrossRef
  • 6,302 View
  • 672 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
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Review
Endoscopy
Quality is the key for emerging issues of population-based colonoscopy screening
Jin Young Yoon, Jae Myung Cha, Yoon Tae Jeen
Intest Res 2018;16(1):48-54.   Published online January 18, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.1.48
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Colonoscopy is currently regarded as the gold standard and preferred method of screening for colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the benefit of colonoscopy screening may be blunted by low participation rates in population-based screening programs. Harmful effects of population-based colonoscopy screening may include complications induced by colonoscopy itself and by sedation, psychosocial distress, potential over-diagnosis, and socioeconomic burden. In addition, harmful effects of colonoscopy may increase with age and comorbidities. As the risk of adverse events in population-based colonoscopy screening may offset the benefit, the adverse events should be managed and monitored. To adopt population-based colonoscopy screening, consensus on the risks and benefits should be developed, focusing on potential harm, patient preference, socioeconomic considerations, and quality improvement of colonoscopy, as well as efficacy for CRC prevention. As suboptimal colonoscopy quality is a major pitfall of population-based screening, adequate training and regulation of screening colonoscopists should be the first step in minimizing variations in quality. Gastroenterologists should promote quality improvement, auditing, and training for colonoscopy in a population-based screening program.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Glycoproteomics of Gastrointestinal Cancers and Its Use in Clinical Diagnostics
    Tomas Bertok, Andrea Pinkeova, Lenka Lorencova, Anna Datkova, Michal Hires, Eduard Jane, Jan Tkac
    Journal of Proteome Research.2025; 24(6): 2584.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the “Burgenland PREvention trial of colorectal cancer Disease with ImmunologiCal Testing” (B-PREDICT)—a population-based colorectal cancer screening program
    Stefanie BREZINA, Gernot LEEB, Andreas BAIERL, Evelyn GRÄF, Monika HACKL, Philipp HOFER, Harald LANG, Michaela KLEIN, Karl MACH, Remy SCHWARZER, Wilhelm WLASSITS, Andreas PÜSPÖK, Andrea GSUR
    BMC Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Strategies to improve screening colonoscopy quality for the prevention of colorectal cancer
    Joo Hye Song, Eun Ran Kim
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2024; 39(4): 547.     CrossRef
  • The adult large bowel: describing environment morphology for effective biomedical device development
    Joseph C Norton, James W Martin, Conchubhair Winters, Bruno Scaglioni, Keith L Obstein, Venkataraman Subramanian, Pietro Valdastri
    Progress in Biomedical Engineering.2024; 6(3): 032003.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of colonoscopic re-examination across the entire colon: a randomized controlled trial
    Dong Seok Lee, Jeong-Seon Ji, Tae-Geun Gweon, Myeongsook Seo, Hwang Choi
    Surgical Endoscopy.2024; 38(11): 6711.     CrossRef
  • Comment on " Positive fecal immunochemical test results are associated with non-colorectal cancer mortality"
    Yong Eun Park
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2023; 38(2): 264.     CrossRef
  • Challenges and Suggestions in the Management of Stomach and Colorectal Cancer in Uzbekistan: The Third Report of the Uzbekistan–Korea Oncology Consortium
    Chai Hong Rim, Won Jae Lee, Odiljon Akhmedov, Ulugbek Sabirov, Yakov Ten, Yakhyo Ziyayev, Mirzagaleb Tillyashaykhov, Jae Suk Rim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(8): 5477.     CrossRef
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    Neda Kabiri, Rahim Khodayari-zarnaq, Manouchehr Khoshbaten, Ali Janati
    International Journal of Preventive Medicine.2022; 13(1): 8.     CrossRef
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    Su Bee Park, Jae Myung Cha
    Clinical Endoscopy.2022; 55(3): 332.     CrossRef
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    Tae-Geun Gweon, Kang-Moon Lee, Seung-Woo Lee, Dae Bum Kim, Jeong-Seon Ji, Ji Min Lee, Woo Chul Chung, Chang-Nyol Paik, Hwang Choi
    Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2021; 94(1): 148.     CrossRef
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    Surgical Endoscopy.2020; 34(12): 5461.     CrossRef
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    Yoon Suk Jung
    Gut and Liver.2020; 14(3): 277.     CrossRef
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    United European Gastroenterology Journal.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 6,967 View
  • 70 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref
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Original Articles
Double-Balloon Enteroscopy in Elderly Patients: Is It Safe and Useful?
Dae Han Choi, Seong Ran Jeon, Jin-Oh Kim, Hyun Gun Kim, Tae Hee Lee, Woong Cheul Lee, Byung Soo Kang, Jun-Hyung Cho, Yunho Jung, Wan Jung Kim, Bong Min Ko, Joo Young Cho, Joon Seong Lee, Moon Sung Lee
Intest Res 2014;12(4):313-319.   Published online October 27, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2014.12.4.313
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Providers may be hesitant to perform double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) in the elderly because the increased number of co-morbidities in this population poses a greater risk of complications resulting from sedation. There are limited data on the use of DBE in the elderly. Here, we assessed the safety and efficacy of DBE in the elderly compared to those in younger patients.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 158 patients who underwent 218 DBEs. Patients were divided into an elderly group (age ≥65 years; mean 71.4±5.4; n=34; 41 DBEs) and a younger group (age <65 years; mean 39.5±13.5; n=124; 177 DBEs).

Results

In both groups, the most common indication for DBE was obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Mucosal lesions (33.3% vs. 60.9%; P=0.002) were the most common finding in both groups, followed by tumors (30.8% vs. 14.1%; P=0.036). The elderly were more likely to receive interventional therapy (51.3% vs. 23.5%; P=0.001). The diagnostic yield of DBE was slightly higher in the elderly group (92.3% vs. 86.5%; P=0.422), but was not statistically significant. The therapeutic success rate of DBE was 100% in the elderly group compared to 87.5% in the younger group (P=0.536). The overall DBE complication rate was 1.8% overall, and this rate did not differ significantly between the groups (2.6% vs. 1.7%; P=0.548).

Conclusions

DBE is safe and effective in the elderly, and has a high diagnostic yield and high therapeutic success rate.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Clinical outcomes in frail elderly patients undergoing small-bowel capsule endoscopy
    Rebecca K Grant, Alexander R Robertson, Kirsty A Lennon, Eksha Gupta, Ursula E Walton, Ross J Porter, Niall T Burke, Solomon Ong, Atul Anand, Sarah Douglas, Alice Corbett, William M Brindle, Rahul Kalla, John N Plevris
    Frontline Gastroenterology.2025; 16(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Outcomes of Double Balloon-Enteroscopy in Elderly vs. Adult Patients: A Retrospective 16-Year Single-Centre Study
    Margherita Trebbi, Cesare Casadei, Silvia Dari, Andrea Buzzi, Mario Brancaccio, Valentina Feletti, Alessandro Mussetto
    Diagnostics.2023; 13(6): 1112.     CrossRef
  • Enteroscopy in the Elderly: Review of Procedural Aspects, Indications, Yield, and Safety
    Ana Catarina Ribeiro Gomes, Rolando Pinho, Adélia Rodrigues, Ana Ponte, João Carvalho
    GE - Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology.2020; 27(1): 18.     CrossRef
  • Device assisted enteroscopy in the elderly — A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Stefania Chetcuti Zammit, David S. Sanders, Reena Sidhu
    Digestive and Liver Disease.2019; 51(9): 1249.     CrossRef
  • Double-balloon enteroscopy: Indications, approaches, diagnostic and therapeutic yield, and safety. Early experience at a single center
    J.J.E. García-Correa, J.J. Ramírez-García, L.F. García-Contreras, C. Fuentes-Orozco, L. Irusteta-Jiménez, L.R. Michel-Espinoza, A.S. Carballo Uribe, J.A. Torres Chávez, A. González-Ojeda
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    J.J.E. García-Correa, J.J. Ramírez-García, L.F. García-Contreras, C. Fuentes-Orozco, L. Irusteta-Jiménez, L.R. Michel-Espinoza, A.S. Carballo Uribe, J.A. Torres Chávez, A. González-Ojeda
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    Vijay Pattni, David J Tate, Ana Terlevich, Peter Marden, Steve Hughes
    Frontline Gastroenterology.2018; 9(2): 122.     CrossRef
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    Hey-Long Ching, Federica Branchi, David S Sanders, David Turnbull, Reena Sidhu
    Frontline Gastroenterology.2018; 9(3): 192.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and Safety of Single-Balloon Enteroscopy in Elderly Patients
    Chen-Wang Chang, Ching-Wei Chang, Wei-Chen Lin, Chia-Hsien Wu, Horng-Yuan Wang, Tsang-En Wang, Cheng-Hsin Chu, Ming-Jen Chen
    International Journal of Gerontology.2017; 11(3): 176.     CrossRef
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    Y. Chen, G. Liu, T. Zhang, K. Yang, H. Yu, Y. Tie, J. Liang, J. Zhou, H. Gan
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    Dong-Hoon Yang
    Intestinal Research.2015; 13(1): 97.     CrossRef
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  • 41 Download
  • 19 Web of Science
  • 16 Crossref
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Safety and Efficacy of Adalimumab for Patients With Moderate to Severe Crohn's Disease: The Taiwan Society of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (TSIBD) Study
Chen-Wang Chang, Shu-Chen Wei, Jen-Wei Chou, Tzu-Chi Hsu, Chiao-Hsiung Chuang, Ching-Pin Lin, Wen-Hung Hsu, Hsu-Heng Yen, Jen-Kou Lin, Yi-Jen Fang, Horng-Yuan Wang, Hung-Hsin Lin, Deng Cheng Wu, Yen Hsuan Ni, Cheng-Yi Wang, Jau-Min Wong
Intest Res 2014;12(4):287-292.   Published online October 27, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2014.12.4.287
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Only moderate to severe Crohn's Disease (CD) patients without a satisfactory conventional therapy effect are eligible to get reimbursement from the National Health Insurance of Taiwan for using adalimumab. These are more stringent criteria than in many Western countries and Japan and Korea. We aim to explore the efficacy of using adalimumab in CD patients under such stringent criteria.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted in nine medical centers in Taiwan and we collected the results of CD patients receiving adalimumab from Sep 2009 to Mar 2014. The clinical characteristics, response measured by CDAI (Crohn's Disease Activity Index), adverse events and survival status were recorded and analyzed. CR-70, CR-100, and CR-150 were defined as attaining a CDAI decrease of 70, 100 or 150 points compared with baseline.

Results

A total of 103 CD patient records were used in this study. Sixty percent of these patients received combination therapy of adalimumab together with immunomodulators. CR-70 was 68.7%, 74.5% and 88.4% after week 4, 8 and 12 of treatment, respectively. The steroid-free rate, complications and survival were 47.6%, 9.7% and 99% of patients, respectively. In considering the mucosal healing, only 25% patients achieve mucosal healing after treatment for 6 to 12 months. Surgery was still needed in 16.5% of patients. Combination treatment of adalimumab with immunomodulators further decreased the level of CDAI at week 8 when compared with the monotherapy.

Conclusions

Even under the stringent criteria for using adalimumab, the response rate was comparable to those without stringent criteria.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Saudi consensus guidance for the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents
    Omar I. Saadah, Turki AlAmeel, Ahmed Al Sarkhy, Mohammed Hasosah, Abdulrahman Al-Hussaini, Majid A. Almadi, Badr Al-Bawardy, Talal A. Altuwaijri, Mohammed AlEdreesi, Shakir A. Bakkari, Othman R. Alharbi, Nahla A. Azzam, Abdulelah Almutairdi, Khalidah A. A
    Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology.2025; 31(3): 107.     CrossRef
  • The position of anti-tumor necrosis factor agents for the treatment of adult patients with Crohn’s disease
    Stephen B. Hanauer, Byong Duk Ye, Raymond K. Cross, Silvio Danese, Geert D’Haens, Jinah Jung
    Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Real‐world experience of adalimumab therapy for patients with ulcerative colitis: A single tertiary medical center experience in Central Taiwan
    Hsu‐Heng Yen, Yu‐Chun Hsu, Chu‐Hsuan Kuo, Tsui‐Chun Hsu, Yang‐Yuan Chen
    Advances in Digestive Medicine.2023; 10(1): 28.     CrossRef
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    Chrong-Reen Wang, Hung-Wen Tsai
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2023; 29(3): 450.     CrossRef
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Review
Would You Recommend Screening Colonoscopy for the Very Elderly?
Jae Myung Cha
Intest Res 2014;12(4):275-280.   Published online October 27, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2014.12.4.275
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Life expectancy in Korea has increased, and the number of screening colonoscopies in the elderly has also dramatically increased. The net benefit of colonoscopy in the very elderly (≥80 years of age as defined by the World Health Organization) may be reduced because of the competing risk of mortality due to other diseases. Therefore, the decision to perform screening colonoscopy may be more complex in this age group. As the potential increase in life expectancy due to screening colonoscopy is significantly reduced in the very elderly, this procedure should be limited to those among the very elderly who have substantial life expectancies. Furthermore, considering the common major complications associated with colonoscopy, poor bowel preparation, and the possibility of incomplete colonoscopies in the very elderly, the performance of screening colonoscopy in the very elderly may not be an ideal recommendation. In terms of providing the greatest benefit to the most number of people, patients with the highest potential gain in terms of life expectancy, relative to the diagnostic yield, should be targeted for colonoscopy screening. This review addresses the unique considerations regarding screening colonoscopy in the very elderly and the individualized approach, which involves the weighing of the risks and benefits for each individual with consideration of their overall health status.

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Original Article
The Effect of Infliximab on Patients with Ulcerative Colitis in Korea
Hyun Il Seo, Dong Il Park, Tae Oh Kim, You Sun Kim, Suck-Ho Lee, Ji Won Kim, Jae Hak Kim, Jeong Eun Shin
Intest Res 2014;12(3):214-220.   Published online July 25, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2014.12.3.214
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Infliximab was introduced recently as a rescue therapy for ulcerative colitis (UC) patients refractory to conventional treatments such as therapy with 5-amiono salicylic acids (5-ASA), immune modulators, and corticosteroids. However, there is insufficient data about its efficacy and safety in Korea.

Methods

From 7 tertiary referral hospitals, 33 patients who were treated with infliximab for moderate to severe (Mayo score 6-12) UC refractory to conventional treatment were recruited to this study. Clinical remission was defined as a total Mayo score of 2 or lower and every subscore less than 2. Partial response was defined as a decrease of Mayo score at least 3 points from baseline.

Results

Twenty-three patients (69.7%) showed clinical remission and 29 patients (87.8%) showed partial response in the observation period. When the remission and non-remission groups were compared in univariate analysis, only a higher total Mayo score at base line (11.0±0.9 vs. 9.9±1.5; P=0.04) was related to remission. The remission maintenance rate decreased with time in the Kaplan-Meier analysis. Two patients experienced re-remission after the first remission followed by aggravation during infliximab treatment. Three patients stopped infliximab treatment owing to adverse events including rhabdomyolysis, pneumonia, and fever of unknown origin.

Conclusions

If there is no choice except surgery for UC patients refractory to conventional treatment, infliximab is an effective and relatively safe treatment option for these patients in Korea.

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