Intestinal Research

Review

IBD

Treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis combined with inflammatory bowel disease: You Sun Kim, Edward H. Hurley, Yoojeong Park, Sungjin Ko; Intest Res 2023;21(4):420-432. Published online September 1, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2023.00039

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a progressive cholestatic, inflammatory, and fibrotic disease that is strongly associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). PSC-IBD represents a unique disease entity and patients with this disease have an increased risk of malignancy development, such as colorectal cancer and cholangiocarcinoma. The pathogenesis of PSC-IBD involves genetic and environmental factors such as gut dysbiosis and bile acids alteration. However, despite the advancement of disease characteristics, no effective medical therapy has proven to have a significant impact on the prognosis of PSC. The treatment options for patients with PSC-IBD do not differ from those for patients with PSC alone. Potential candidate drugs have been developed based on the pathogenesis of PSC-IBD, such as those that target modulation of bile acids, inflammation, fibrosis, and gut dysbiosis. In this review, we summarize the current medical treatments for PSC-IBD and the status of new emerging therapeutic agents.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Hepatic Nuclear Receptors in Cholestasis-to-Cholangiocarcinoma Pathology
Inyoung Cheon, Minwook Kim, Kang Ho Kim, Sungjin Ko
The American Journal of Pathology.2025; 195(3): 409. CrossRef
Documento de posicionamiento de la Sociedad Española de Médicos de Atención Primaria (SEMERGEN) y del Grupo Español de Trabajo en Enfermedad de Crohn y Colitis Ulcerosa (GETECCU) sobre el manejo de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal en atención primari
Daniel Ginard, Noelia Fontanillas, Iria Bastón-Rey, M. Elena Pejenaute, Marta Piqueras, Silvia Alcalde, Pilar Nos, Mercedes Ricote, Lucía Expósito, Míriam Mañosa, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta, Francisco Rodríguez-Moranta, Yamile Zabana, José Polo, Ana Gutiér
Gastroenterología y Hepatología.2025; 48(3): 502255. CrossRef
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Daniel Ginard, Noelia Fontanillas, Iria Bastón-Rey, M. Elena Pejenaute, Marta Piqueras, Silvia Alcalde, Pilar Nos, Mercedes Ricote, Lucía Expósito, Míriam Mañosa, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta, Francisco Rodríguez-Moranta, Yamile Zabana, José Polo, Ana Gutiér
Medicina de Familia. SEMERGEN.2025; 51(3): 102334. CrossRef
Position statement of the Spanish Society of Primary Care Physicians (SEMERGEN) and Spanish Working Group on Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (GETECCU) on the management of inflammatory bowel disease in Primary Care
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Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition).2025; 48(3): 502255. CrossRef
Novel preclinical developments of the primary sclerosing cholangitis treatment landscape
Aalam Sohal, Kris V. Kowdley
Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs.2024; 33(4): 335. CrossRef
Gut Microbiota in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: From Prognostic Role to Therapeutic Implications
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Global research trends on the relationship between IBD and CRC: a bibliometric analysis from 2000 to 2023
Hao Zhang, Huiru Xin, Mengqi Zhao, Chenyang Bi, Yafei Xiao, Yifan Li, Changjiang Qin
Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Halitosis: an underestimated but important extraintestinal manifestation in inflammatory bowel disease
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Original Article

IBD

Association of young age and male sex with primary sclerosing cholangitis in Taiwanese patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Meng-Tzu Weng, I-Lun Shih, Chien-Chih Tung, Yew-Loong Leong, Ming-Jium Shieh, Cheng-Yi Wang, Jau-Min Wong, Yen-Hsuan Ni, Shu-Chen Wei; Intest Res 2022;20(2):224-230. Published online February 8, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00042

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Background/Aims
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We aimed to evaluate the prevalence, clinical manifestation, and outcomes of PSC in Taiwanese patients with IBD. Methods: This retrospective study enrolled patients with IBD admitted from January 1, 1996, to December 31, 2018, to National Taiwan University Hospital. A case-matched analysis was performed comparing patients with IBD with and without PSC according to age, sex, and time of admission, with ratios of 1:4 and 1:2 in the adult and pediatric groups, respectively.
Results
In total, 763 patients with IBD were enrolled, 12 of whom were also diagnosed with PSC (1.57%). All these patients had ulcerative colitis (UC). A greater incidence of IBD with PSC was observed in younger patients than in older patients. Male sex was a risk factor for PSC in pediatric patients with IBD (P=0.015); 75% of these patients were diagnosed with PSC along with or after the diagnosis of UC. There was no significant difference in colitis extent and severity between the groups; however, a higher proportion of rectal sparing was observed in patients with PSC (P=0.001). There was no significant difference in cancer development between the groups (P=0.679). Conclusions: A 1.57% prevalence of PSC was observed in Taiwanese patients with IBD. The majority of patients with IBD and PSC were men and were diagnosed at a younger age. Hence, routine evaluation of biliary enzymes and liver imaging is recommended in young male patients with IBD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Hepatic Steatosis but Not Fibrosis Is Independently Associated with Poor Outcomes in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Hye Kyung Hyun, Hye Won Lee, Jihye Park, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Jae Seung Lee, Beom Kyung Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Seung Up Kim, Jae Hee Cheon
Gut and Liver.2024; 18(2): 294. CrossRef
Safety of Biologics and Small Molecules for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Organ Transplant Recipients
Ga Hee Kim, Minjun Kim, Kyuwon Kim, Jung-Bin Park, Ji Eun Baek, June Hwa Bae, Seung Wook Hong, Sung Wook Hwang, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang, Sang Hyoung Park
Yonsei Medical Journal.2024; 65(5): 276. CrossRef
Incidence and adverse clinical events of primary sclerosing cholangitis with ulcerative colitis
In Sub Han, Dong Hoon Baek, Seung Min Hong, Bong Eun Lee, Moon Won Lee, Gwang Ha Kim, Geun Am Song
International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): a condition exemplifying the crosstalk of the gut–liver axis
You Sun Kim, Edward H. Hurley, Yoojeong Park, Sungjin Ko
Experimental & Molecular Medicine.2023; 55(7): 1380. CrossRef
Treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis combined with inflammatory bowel disease
You Sun Kim, Edward H. Hurley, Yoojeong Park, Sungjin Ko
Intestinal Research.2023; 21(4): 420. CrossRef
Regional variations in the prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis associated with inflammatory bowel disease
Kwang Woo Kim, Hyoun Woo Kang
Intestinal Research.2023; 21(4): 413. CrossRef
Is primary sclerosing cholangitis with inflammatory bowel disease different between patients in the East and West?
Yong Eun Park
Intestinal Research.2022; 20(2): 157. CrossRef

4,493 View
266 Download
8 Web of Science
7 Crossref

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