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IBD

Prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis: Suprabhat Giri, Dhiraj Agrawal, Shivaraj Afzalpurkar, Sunil Kasturi, Amrit Gopan, Sridhar Sundaram, Aditya Kale; Intest Res 2023;21(3):392-405. Published online December 2, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2022.00094

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Background/Aims
The data on the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are conflicting. The present systematic review was thus conducted to study the prevalence of HBV and HCV markers in patients with IBD.
Methods
A comprehensive literature search of 3 databases was conducted from 2000 to April 2022 for studies evaluating the prevalence of HBV or HCV in patients with IBD. Pooled prevalence rates across studies were expressed with summative statistics.
Results
A total of 34 studies were included in the final analysis. The pooled prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B core antibodies were 3.3% and 14.2%, respectively. In HBsAg positive IBD patients, hepatitis B e antigen positivity and detectable HBV DNA were seen in 15.3% and 61.0% of patients, respectively. Only 35.6% of the IBD patients had effective HBV vaccination. The pooled prevalence of anti-HCV and detectable HCV RNA were 1.8% and 0.8%, respectively. The pooled prevalence of markers of HBV infection was higher in Asian studies, while the prevalence of markers of HCV infection was higher in European studies. The prevalence of viral hepatitis markers was similar between IBD patients and the general population and that between ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease.
Conclusions
The prevalence of markers of viral hepatitis remains same as the general population with significant regional variations, although the quality of evidence remains low due to publication bias. Only a small proportion of IBD patients had an effective HBV vaccination, requiring improvement in screening and vaccination practices.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Prevalence of Comorbidities in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Umbrella Review of 18 Systematic Reviews
Lupita Ana Maria Valladolid-Sandoval, Jhosmer Ballena-Caicedo, Fiorella E. Zuzunaga-Montoya, Darwin A. León-Figueroa, Percy Ordemar Vásquez, Mario J. Valladares-Garrido, Víctor Juan Vera-Ponce
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2026; 15(5): 1739. CrossRef
ECCO consensus on management of inflammatory bowel disease in low- and middle-income countries
Alaa El-Hussuna, Almuthe Christina Hauer, Tarkan Karakan, Valerie Pittet, Henit Yanai, Jalpa Devi, Jesus K Yamamoto-Furusho, Ali Reza Sima, Hailemichael Desalegn, Mutaz Idrees Sultan, Vishal Sharma, Hany Shehab, Lamya Mrabti, Natalia Queiroz, Anuraag Jena
Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence of viral hepatitis A and C in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a nationwide population-based study in South Korea
Jin Hwa Park, Sang Hyoung Park, Sang Pyo Lee, Kang Nyeong Lee, Hang Lak Lee, Oh Young Lee, Soorack Ryu, Junwon Go
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2026; 41(1): 95. CrossRef
Hepatobiliary and pancreatic manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease: an umbrella review of meta-analyses
Runsheng Hong, Zhixue Li, Meng Li, Yun Dai
Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Serological Assessment of Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Taiwan: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Yueh-An Lee, Hsu-Heng Yen, Yang-Yuan Chen
Life.2025; 15(6): 893. CrossRef
British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on inflammatory bowel disease in adults: 2025
Gordon W Moran, Morris Gordon, Vassiliki Sinopoulou, Shellie J Radford, Ana-Maria Darie, Sudheer Kumar Vuyyuru, Laith Alrubaiy, Naila Arebi, Jonathan Blackwell, Thomas D Butler, Thean Chew, Michael Colwill, Rachel Cooney, Gabriele De Marco, Said Din, Shah
Gut.2025; 74(Suppl 2): s1. CrossRef
Management of ulcerative colitis in Taiwan: consensus guideline of the Taiwan Society of Inflammatory Bowel Disease updated in 2023
Hsu-Heng Yen, Jia-Feng Wu, Horng-Yuan Wang, Ting-An Chang, Chung-Hsin Chang, Chen-Wang Chang, Te-Hsin Chao, Jen-Wei Chou, Yenn-Hwei Chou, Chiao-Hsiung Chuang, Wen-Hung Hsu, Tzu-Chi Hsu, Tien-Yu Huang, Tsung-I Hung, Puo-Hsien Le, Chun-Che Lin, Chun-Chi Lin
Intestinal Research.2024; 22(3): 213. CrossRef
Assessing the associations of inflammatory bowel disease and hepatitis B virus infections with two-sample bidirectional mendelian randomization
Ping Han, Chaohui Wang, Yan Qiu
Critical Public Health.2024; 34(1): 1. CrossRef
Associations between chronic hepatitis B infection and inflammatory bowel diseases in East Asian populations
Haiyan Ye, Deqin Wei, Yike Huang
Future Virology.2024; 19(16-18): 563. CrossRef
Protective role of flavonoids quercetin and silymarin in the viral-associated inflammatory bowel disease: an updated review
Elham Zarenezhad, Hussein T. Abdulabbas, Ahmed Shayaa Kareem, Seyed Amin Kouhpayeh, Silvia Barbaresi, Sohrab Najafipour, Abdulbaset Mazarzaei, Mitra Sotoudeh, Abdolmajid Ghasemian
Archives of Microbiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Infectious complications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Asia: the results of a multinational web-based survey in the 8th Asian Organization for Crohn’s and Colitis meeting
Yu Kyung Jun, Seong-Joon Koh, Dae Seong Myung, Sang Hyoung Park, Choon Jin Ooi, Ajit Sood, Jong Pil Im
Intestinal Research.2023; 21(3): 353. CrossRef
Ulcerative colitis coexisting with hepatitis C: A rare occurrence
Xiaoqiang Liu, Yisen Huan, Yubin Wang, Yingxuan Huang
Medicine.2023; 102(50): e36629. CrossRef
Manifestaciones hepatobiliares asociadas a la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Mervin W. Villalobos-Orozco, Carolina Bernal-Cuartas
Hepatología.2023; 4(3): 241. CrossRef

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12 Web of Science
13 Crossref

IBD

Efficacy of hepatitis B vaccination in patients with ulcerative colitis: a prospective cohort study: Anurag Mishra, Amarender Singh Puri, Sanjeev Sachdeva, Ashok Dalal; Intest Res 2022;20(4):445-451. Published online February 8, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2021.00106

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Background/Aims
Response to vaccine in patients with inflammatory bowel disease is lower than in the general population. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) versus controls.
Methods
We prospectively compared antibody response to HBV vaccination in 100 patients with UC versus controls. HBV vaccination was given to all the cases and controls at 0, 1 and 6 months. Anti-hepatitis B surface (anti-HBs) titers were then measured 4 weeks after the first and the third dose. Adequate immune response (AIR) was considered if the anti-HBs titer was >10 IU/L and effective immune response (EIR) if the anti-HBs titer was >100 IU/L.
Results
Median anti-HBs titer was lower in patients with UC than controls (67 IU/L vs. 105 IU/L, P<0.01). AIR and EIR were significantly lower in patients than in controls (82% vs. 96%, P=0.001; 41% vs. 66%, P<0.001, respectively). Univariate analysis showed that age <30 years, mild to moderate severity of disease, disease duration <5 years, male sex, post first dose anti-HBs titer >2 IU/L and non-exposure to corticosteroids, azathioprine and biologicals were predictors of AIR in patients with UC (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that only non-exposure to corticosteroids, azathioprine and biologicals, male sex, and disease duration <5 years were independent predictors of AIR.
Conclusions
Response rate to the HBV vaccination in patients with UC was significantly lower as compared to the controls. Male sex, shorter disease duration, and non-exposure to immunomodulators were independent predictors of AIR.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

ECCO consensus on management of inflammatory bowel disease in low- and middle-income countries
Alaa El-Hussuna, Almuthe Christina Hauer, Tarkan Karakan, Valerie Pittet, Henit Yanai, Jalpa Devi, Jesus K Yamamoto-Furusho, Ali Reza Sima, Hailemichael Desalegn, Mutaz Idrees Sultan, Vishal Sharma, Hany Shehab, Lamya Mrabti, Natalia Queiroz, Anuraag Jena
Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Hepatitis B virus infection or reactivation and HBV-related liver dysfunction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease receiving infliximab: a nationwide real-world study
Rongbei Liu, Tingting Wu, Jian Tang, Hongjie Zhang, Yanyun Fan, Haibo Sun, Chen Xie, Qunyan Zhou, Hongzhen Xu, Yabi Zhu, Mei Ye, Xiaomin Shi, Feng Tian, Haiyan Shen, Dan Xu, Ying Zhou, Qian Cao
MedScience.2026; 20(2): 301. CrossRef
ECCO Guidelines on the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Infections in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Henit Yanai, Pierre Ellul, Bram Verstockt, Thomas Greuter, Uri Kopylov, María José Casanova, Gabriele Dragoni, Piotr Eder, Maria Manuela Estevinho, Candida Abreu, Federica Furfaro, Christina Kapizioni, Konstantinos Karmiris, Konstantinos Katsanos, Julien
Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Consensus Statements on Assessments and Vaccinations Prior to Commencement of Advanced Therapies for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Rupert W. Leong, Anthony Sakiris, Arteen Arzivian, John David Chetwood, Thanaboon Chaemsupaphan, Miles P. Sparrow, Michael A. Kamm, Viraj Kariayawasam
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2025; 61(1): 132. CrossRef
Immunogenicity of Hepatitis B Vaccination in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis on Infliximab Is Attenuated Compared to Those on 5-Aminosalicylic Acid Therapies: A Prospective Observational Study
Mohammad Shehab, Fatema Alrashed, Munerah Alyaseen, Zainab Safar, Tunrayo Adekunle, Ahmad Alfadhli, Talat Bessissow
Vaccines.2024; 12(4): 364. CrossRef
Beyond the survey, to the ideal therapy for Asian
Ki Jae Jo, Jong Pil Im
Intestinal Research.2023; 21(3): 280. CrossRef

7,837 View
488 Download
6 Web of Science
6 Crossref

IBD

Response to hepatitis B vaccination in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective observational study in Korea: Ji Young Chang, Sung-Ae Jung, Chang Mo Moon, Seong-Eun Kim, Hye-Kyung Jung, Ki-Nam Shim; Intest Res 2018;16(4):599-608. Published online October 10, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00012

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Background/Aims
Testing for hepatitis B virus (HBV) serologic markers and appropriate vaccination are required in the management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. We evaluated immunogenicity for HBV in IBD patients and the response to the HBV vaccination.
Methods
From May 2014 to August 2016, patients diagnosed with IBD were prospectively included and evaluated for anti-HBs antibody, anti-HBc antibody, and HBs antigen. Among the 73 patients who were confirmed with nonimmunity to HBV, 44 patients who had completed the 3-dose HBV vaccination series received a single booster vaccination, while 29 patients who had not completed the vaccinations series or were unsure of receiving the vaccination received a full vaccination series.
Results
An optimal response was obtained in 70.5% of the patients in the booster group, and 89.7% of the patients in the full vaccination group. Age younger than 26 years (odds ratio [OR], 6.01; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15–31.32; P=0.033) and a complete previous vaccination series (OR, 0.15; 95% CI, 0.03–0.80; P=0.026) were associated with optimal vaccine response. Previous complete vaccination series (OR, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.02–0.73; P=0.022) was the only predictive factor for lower compliance.
Conclusions
The response to the HBV vaccination was lower in patients older than 26 years and for those patients with a complete vaccination history. Since patients with a complete vaccination history also had poor compliance, serum HBV-titers should be checked more thoroughly, and a full vaccination series should be administered in cases when there is a negative response to the booster vaccination.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Clinical Trial: Immunogenicity of Double‐Dose Versus Standard‐Dose of Hepatitis B Virus Vaccine in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Anupam Kumar Singh, Roop Kishor Soni, Vaneet Jearth, Ashutosh Ishan Yadav, Chhagan Lal Birda, Abhirup Chatterjee, Jimil Shah, Ritin Mohindra, Amol N. Patil, Vikas Suri, Vishal Sharma, Arun Kumar Sharma, Usha Dutta
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2026; 63(4): 483. CrossRef
Immunogenicity of Hepatitis B Vaccination in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis on Infliximab Is Attenuated Compared to Those on 5-Aminosalicylic Acid Therapies: A Prospective Observational Study
Mohammad Shehab, Fatema Alrashed, Munerah Alyaseen, Zainab Safar, Tunrayo Adekunle, Ahmad Alfadhli, Talat Bessissow
Vaccines.2024; 12(4): 364. CrossRef
Meta‐analysis: hepatitis B vaccination in inflammatory bowel disease
Anupam Kumar Singh, Anuraag Jena, Gaurav Mahajan, Ritin Mohindra, Vikas Suri, Vishal Sharma
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2022; 55(8): 908. CrossRef
Efficacy of hepatitis B vaccination in patients with ulcerative colitis: a prospective cohort study
Anurag Mishra, Amarender Singh Puri, Sanjeev Sachdeva, Ashok Dalal
Intestinal Research.2022; 20(4): 445. CrossRef
A Review of Vaccinations in Adult Patients with Secondary Immunodeficiency
Elda Righi, Tolinda Gallo, Anna Maria Azzini, Fulvia Mazzaferri, Maddalena Cordioli, Mara Merighi, Evelina Tacconelli
Infectious Diseases and Therapy.2021; 10(2): 637. CrossRef
Vaccination in the Elderly and IBD
Anthony J. Choi, Preston Atteberry, Dana J. Lukin
Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology.2019; 17(4): 492. CrossRef

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6 Crossref

IBD

Nonimmunity against hepatitis B virus infection in patients newly diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease: Seong Jae Yeo, Hyun Seok Lee, Byung Ik Jang, Eun Soo Kim, Seong Woo Jeon, Sung Kook Kim, Kyeong Ok Kim, Yoo Jin Lee, Hyun Jik Lee, Kyung Sik Park, Yun Jin Jung, Eun Young Kim, Chang Heon Yang; Intest Res 2018;16(3):400-408. Published online July 27, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.3.400

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Background/Aims

This study aimed to elucidate the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) serologic markers in Korean patients newly diagnosed with, but not yet treated for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Methods

We prospectively enrolled 210 patients newly diagnosed with IBD (109 with ulcerative colitis and 101 with Crohn's disease). Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs), and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) levels were measured and compared with those of 1,100 sex- and age-matched controls.

Results

The prevalence of chronic HBV infection (positive HBsAg, positive anti-HBc, and negative anti-HBs results) and past infection (negative HBsAg, positive anti-HBc, and positive or negative anti-HBs results) were not significantly different between the patients and controls (chronic HBV infection: IBD, 3.8% vs. control, 4.9%, P=0.596; past infection: IBD, 26.2% vs. control, 28.8%, P=0.625). The patients with IBD aged <20 years were at a higher susceptibility risk (nonimmune) for HBV infection than the controls (IBD, 41.5% vs. control, 22.4%; P=0.018). In the multivariate analysis, an age of <20 years (P=0.024) and symptom duration of ≥12 months before diagnosis (P=0.027) were identified as independent risk factors for nonimmunity against HBV infection.

Conclusions

The patients newly diagnosed with IBD were susceptible to HBV infection. The frequency of nonimmunity was high, especially in the patients aged <20 years and those with a longer duration of symptoms before diagnosis. Therefore, it is necessary to screen for HBV serologic markers and generate a detailed vaccination plan for patients newly diagnosed with IBD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Evolution of inflammatory bowel disease in Korea: a 60-year perspective on clinical and research development
Suk-Kyun Yang
Intestinal Research.2025; 23(3): 233. CrossRef
Prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Suprabhat Giri, Dhiraj Agrawal, Shivaraj Afzalpurkar, Sunil Kasturi, Amrit Gopan, Sridhar Sundaram, Aditya Kale
Intestinal Research.2023; 21(3): 392. CrossRef
Viral Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Seung Hwan Shin, Sang Hyoung Park
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 80(2): 51. CrossRef
Vaccination strategies for Korean patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Yoo Jin Lee, Eun Soo Kim
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(5): 920. CrossRef
Management of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease under immunosuppressive treatment
Georgios Axiaris, Evanthia Zampeli, Spyridon Michopoulos, Giorgos Bamias
World Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 27(25): 3762. CrossRef
Prevention and management of viral hepatitis in inflammatory bowel disease: a clinical practice guideline by the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases
Soo-Kyung Park, Chang Hwan Choi, Jaeyoung Chun, Heeyoung Lee, Eun Sun Kim, Jae Jun Park, Chan Hyuk Park, Bo-In Lee, Yunho Jung, Dong-Il Park, Do Young Kim, Hana Park, Yoon Tae Jeen
Intestinal Research.2020; 18(1): 18. CrossRef
Evaluating Hepatitis B Seroprotection and Revaccination for Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Erica J Brenner, Ravi Jhaveri, Michael D Kappelman, Ajay S Gulati
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2019; 25(9): e108. CrossRef
The importance of immunization in immune-mediated inflammatory disease cannot be overstated
Sang Hyoung Park
Intestinal Research.2018; 16(3): 325. CrossRef

10,114 View
101 Download
8 Web of Science
8 Crossref

Prevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viral infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in north India: Parnita Harsh, Vipin Gupta, Saurabh Kedia, Sawan Bopanna, Sucharita Pilli, Surendernath, Govind Kumar Makharia, Vineet Ahuja; Intest Res 2017;15(1):97-102. Published online January 31, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2017.15.1.97

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Background/Aims

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often require immunosuppressive therapy and blood transfusions and therefore are at a high risk of contracting infections due to hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In the present study, we assessed the prevalence of these infections in patients with IBD.

Methods

This retrospective study included 908 consecutive patients with IBD (ulcerative colitis [UC], n=581; Crohn's disease [CD], n=327) who were receiving care at a tertiary care center. Ninety-five patients with intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) were recruited as disease controls. Prospectively maintained patient databases were reviewed for the prevalence of HBV surface antigen, anti-HCV antibodies, and HIV (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method). HCV RNA was examined in patients who tested positive for anti-HCV antibodies. Prevalence data of the study were compared with that of the general Indian population (HBV, 3.7%; HCV, 1%; HIV, 0.3%).

Results

The prevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV was 2.4%, 1.4%, and 0.1%, respectively, in the 908 patients with IBD. Among the 581 patients with UC, 2.2% (12/541) had HBV, 1.7% (9/517) had HCV, and 0.2% (1/499) had HIV. Among the 327 patients with CD, 2.8% (8/288) had HBV, 0.7% (2/273) had HCV, and 0% (0/277) had HIV. One patient with CD had HBV and HCV coinfection. The prevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV in patients with ITB was 5.9% (4/67), 1.8% (1/57), and 1.2% (1/84), respectively.

Conclusions

The prevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV in north Indian patients with IBD is similar to the prevalence of these viruses in the general community. Nonetheless, the high risk of flare after immunosuppressive therapy mandates routine screening of patients with IBD for viral markers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

ECCO consensus on management of inflammatory bowel disease in low- and middle-income countries
Alaa El-Hussuna, Almuthe Christina Hauer, Tarkan Karakan, Valerie Pittet, Henit Yanai, Jalpa Devi, Jesus K Yamamoto-Furusho, Ali Reza Sima, Hailemichael Desalegn, Mutaz Idrees Sultan, Vishal Sharma, Hany Shehab, Lamya Mrabti, Natalia Queiroz, Anuraag Jena
Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence of viral hepatitis A and C in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a nationwide population-based study in South Korea
Jin Hwa Park, Sang Hyoung Park, Sang Pyo Lee, Kang Nyeong Lee, Hang Lak Lee, Oh Young Lee, Soorack Ryu, Junwon Go
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2026; 41(1): 95. CrossRef
Seroprotection following hepatitis B vaccination in health care workers at a dental teaching hospital in south India
Shobha Rodrigues, Jyoti Suvarna, Shivani Suvarna, Srikant Natarajan, Sandipan Mukherjee, Sowmya Narayan, Shivani Shetty
Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences.2026; 25: e266219. CrossRef
Viral hepatitis co-infections with tuberculosis in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Arohi Chauhan, Abhinav Sinha, Yogesh Patel, Pankaj Nimavat, Sandeep Chauhan, Sanghamitra Pati
The Indian Journal of Medical Research.2026; 163: 770. CrossRef
Brucellosis in a patient with Crohn's disease treated with infliximab: A case report
Mansour Altuwaijri, Nasser Alkhraiji, Mosaab Almasry, Saad Alkhowaiter, Nuha Al Amaar, Ammar Alotaibi
Arab Journal of Gastroenterology.2025; 26(1): 38. CrossRef
Managing IBD Patients with Concomitant HIV Infection - a Systematic Review
Hugo Sousa, Joana Barroso, Raquel Tavares, Joana Torres
Current Gastroenterology Reports.2024; 26(1): 1. CrossRef
Prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Suprabhat Giri, Dhiraj Agrawal, Shivaraj Afzalpurkar, Sunil Kasturi, Amrit Gopan, Sridhar Sundaram, Aditya Kale
Intestinal Research.2023; 21(3): 392. CrossRef
Expert consensus on vaccination in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Japan
Takashi Ishige, Toshiaki Shimizu, Kenji Watanabe, Katsuhiro Arai, Koichi Kamei, Takahiro Kudo, Reiko Kunisaki, Daisuke Tokuhara, Makoto Naganuma, Tatsuki Mizuochi, Atsuko Murashima, Yuta Inoki, Naomi Iwata, Itaru Iwama, Sachi Koinuma, Hirotaka Shimizu, Ke
Journal of Gastroenterology.2023; 58(2): 135. CrossRef
Prevalence of viral hepatitis infection in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Dhasarathi Kumar, Roshni M. Peter, Alex Joseph, Kalpana Kosalram, Harpreet Kaur
Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Frequency of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: a cross-sectional study
Sara Tarek, Ayman E. Eskander, Safa Meshaal, Eman Badr, Asmaa Abd El-Hakeem
Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Pancreatic Disorders in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Marilia L. Montenegro, Juan E. Corral, Frank J. Lukens, Baoan Ji, Paul T. Kröner, Francis A. Farraye, Yan Bi
Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2022; 67(2): 423. CrossRef
Vaccination strategies for Korean patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Yoo Jin Lee, Eun Soo Kim
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(5): 920. CrossRef
Viral Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Seung Hwan Shin, Sang Hyoung Park
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 80(2): 51. CrossRef
Involvement of HHV-4 (Epstein–Barr Virus) and HHV-5 (Cytomegalovirus) in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Luigi Marongiu, Sascha Venturelli, Heike Allgayer
Cancers.2022; 14(20): 5085. CrossRef
Prevalence of serological markers of hepatitis B in inflammatory bowel disease – Experience from a tertiary care centre in South India
Amol Prabhakar Patil, Ebby George Simon, Amit Kumar Dutta, Anjilivelil Joseph Joseph, Reuben Thomas Kurien, Sudipta Dhar Chowdhury
Tropical Doctor.2021; 51(3): 326. CrossRef
Comorbidity before and after a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease
Charles N. Bernstein, Zoann Nugent, Seth Shaffer, Harminder Singh, Ruth Ann Marrie
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2021; 54(5): 637. CrossRef
ECCO Guidelines on the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Infections in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
T Kucharzik, P Ellul, T Greuter, J F Rahier, B Verstockt, C Abreu, A Albuquerque, M Allocca, M Esteve, F A Farraye, H Gordon, K Karmiris, U Kopylov, J Kirchgesner, E MacMahon, F Magro, C Maaser, L de Ridder, C Taxonera, M Toruner, L Tremblay, M Scharl, N
Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2021; 15(6): 879. CrossRef
Management of hepatitis B virus infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease under immunosuppressive treatment
Georgios Axiaris, Evanthia Zampeli, Spyridon Michopoulos, Giorgos Bamias
World Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 27(25): 3762. CrossRef
Challenges in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel disease in resource-limited settings in Asia
Rupa Banerjee, Partha Pal, Joyce Wing Yan Mak, Siew C Ng
The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2020; 5(12): 1076. CrossRef
Nonimmunity against hepatitis B virus infection in patients newly diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease
Seong Jae Yeo, Hyun Seok Lee, Byung Ik Jang, Eun Soo Kim, Seong Woo Jeon, Sung Kook Kim, Kyeong Ok Kim, Yoo Jin Lee, Hyun Jik Lee, Kyung Sik Park, Yun Jin Jung, Eun Young Kim, Chang Heon Yang
Intestinal Research.2018; 16(3): 400. CrossRef
Inflammatory bowel disease is no longer a risk factor of viral hepatitis infection in Asia
Eun Soo Kim
Intestinal Research.2017; 15(1): 5. CrossRef

8,746 View
55 Download
20 Web of Science
21 Crossref

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