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IBD
The evolving understanding of histology as an endpoint in ulcerative colitis
Shintaro Akiyama, Yusuke Miyatani, David T. Rubin
Intest Res 2024;22(4):389-396.   Published online March 13, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2023.00120
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
A therapeutic goal for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) is deep remission including clinical remission and mucosal healing. Mucosal healing was previously defined by endoscopic appearance, but recent studies demonstrate that histological improvements can minimize the risks of experiencing clinical relapse after achieving endoscopic remission, and there is growing interest in the value and feasibility of histological targets of treatment in inflammatory bowel disease, and specifically UC. In this review article, we identify remaining challenges and discuss an evolving role of histology in the management of UC.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Claudin-2 simplifies histological assessment of activity/remission of ulcerative colitis in real-life daily practice
    Gabrio Bassotti, Rachele Del Sordo, Francesco Lanzarotto, Sara Mino, Chiara Ricci, Vincenzo Villanacci
    European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2025; 37(4): 409.     CrossRef
  • Patients with ulcerative colitis who have normalized histology are clinically stable after de-escalation of therapy
    Shintaro Akiyama, Joëlle St-Pierre, Cindy Traboulsi, Alexa Silfen, Victoria Rai, Tina G. Rodriguez, Amarachi I. Erondu, Joshua M. Steinberg, Seth R. Shaffer, Britt Christensen, David T. Rubin
    npj Gut and Liver.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 4,863 View
  • 373 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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Original Article
IBD
Association of colonic metaplasia of goblet cells and endoscopic phenotypes of the J pouch in patients with ulcerative colitis: a retrospective pilot study
Shintaro Akiyama, Tsubasa Onoda, Shoko Moue, Noriaki Sakamoto, Taku Sakamoto, Hideo Suzuki, Tsuyoshi Enomoto, Daisuke Matsubara, Tatsuya Oda, Kiichiro Tsuchiya
Intest Res 2024;22(1):92-103.   Published online January 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2023.00105
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Mucosal adaptation of the ileum toward colonic epithelium has been reported in pouchitis in ulcerative colitis (UC); however, the clinical characteristics, endoscopic findings, and outcomes in patients with pouchitis with ileal mucosal adaptation are poorly understood.
Methods
This was a single-center retrospective study comprising UC patients treated by proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis who had undergone pouchoscopy at the University of Tsukuba Hospital between 2005 and 2022. Endoscopic phenotypes were evaluated according to the Chicago classification. High-iron diamine staining (HID) was performed to identify sulfomucin (colon-type mucin)-producing goblet cells (GCs) in pouch biopsies. We compared clinical data between patients with (high HID group) and without > 10% sulfomucin-producing GCs in at least one biopsy (low HID group).
Results
We reviewed 390 endoscopic examination reports from 50 patients. Focal inflammation was the most common phenotype (78%). Five patients (10%) required diverting ileostomy. Diffuse inflammation and fistula were significant risk factors for diverting ileostomy. The median proportion of sulfomucin-producing GCs on histological analysis of 82 pouch biopsies from 23 patients was 9.9% (range, 0%–93%). The duration of disease was significantly greater in the high HID group compared to the low HID group. The median percentage of sulfomucin-producing GCs was significantly higher in patients with diffuse inflammation or fistula compared to other endoscopic phenotypes (14% vs. 6.0%, P= 0.011).
Conclusions
Greater proportions of sulfomucin-producing GCs were observed in endoscopic phenotypes associated with poor outcomes in UC, indicating patients with pouchitis showing colonic metaplasia of GCs may benefit from early interventions.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Endoscopic assessment of the J pouch in ulcerative colitis: A narrative review
    Shintaro Akiyama, Edward L Barnes, Tsubasa Onoda, Naoki Ishikawa, Mamiko Shiroyama, Yuka Ito, David T Rubin, Kiichiro Tsuchiya
    DEN Open.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and predictability of the Chicago Classification of Pouchitis in ulcerative colitis: a multicenter study in Japan
    Shintaro Akiyama, Ryohei Hayashi, Takeshi Takasago, Kurando Kusunoki, Hiroki Ikeuchi, Kento Takenaka, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Kazutaka Koganei, Nobuhiro Ueno, Mikihiro Fujiya, Naoki Hosoe, Fumikazu Koyama, Yasuhisa Sakata, Motohiro Esaki, Ken Takeuchi, Makoto
    Journal of Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Symptoms and Modified Pouchitis Disease Activity Index Among Endoscopic Phenotypes of the J Pouch in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Shintaro Akiyama, Nathaniel A Cohen, Jacob E Ollech, Cindy Traboulsi, Tina Rodriguez, Victoria Rai, Laura R Glick, Yangtian Yi, Joseph Runde, Russell D Cohen, Kinga B Skowron, Roger D Hurst, Konstantin Umanskiy, Benjamin D Shogan, Neil H Hyman, Michele A
    Crohn's & Colitis 360.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 3,097 View
  • 155 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Review
IBD
Pouchitis in inflammatory bowel disease: a review of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment
Shintaro Akiyama, Victoria Rai, David T. Rubin
Intest Res 2021;19(1):1-11.   Published online November 5, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2020.00047
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) occasionally need a restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) because of medically refractory colitis or dysplasia/cancer. However, pouchitis may develop in up to 70% of patients after this procedure and significantly impair quality of life, more so if the inflammation becomes a chronic condition. About 10% of patients with IBD who develop pouchitis require pouch excision, and several risk factors of the failure have been reported. A phenotype that has features similar to Crohn’s disease may develop in a subset of ulcerative colitis patients following proctocolectomy with IPAA and is the most frequent reason for pouch failure. In this review, we discuss the diagnosis and prognosis of pouchitis, risk factors for pouchitis development, and treatment options for pouchitis, including the newer biological agents.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Endoscopic assessment of the J pouch in ulcerative colitis: A narrative review
    Shintaro Akiyama, Edward L Barnes, Tsubasa Onoda, Naoki Ishikawa, Mamiko Shiroyama, Yuka Ito, David T Rubin, Kiichiro Tsuchiya
    DEN Open.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Crohn's-like Ileal Pouch Illness and Ileal Pouch Salvage Strategies
    Alex L. Huang, Marnie Abeshouse, Katherine C. Lee, Emily Rinebold, Maia Kayal, Michael C. Plietz
    Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery.2025; 38(02): 160.     CrossRef
  • Treatment of Chronic Pouchitis With JAK Inhibitors: Results from A Large Multicenter Database
    Saqr Alsakarneh, Aakash Desai, Gursimran S Kochhar, Francis A Farraye, Jana G Hashash
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2025; 31(2): 597.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic Normalization and Transition of J-Pouch Phenotypes Over Time in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Shintaro Akiyama, Jacob E Ollech, Nathaniel A Cohen, Cindy Traboulsi, Victoria Rai, Laura R Glick, Yangtian Yi, Joseph Runde, Russell D Cohen, Kinga B Skowron Olortegui, Roger D Hurst, Konstantin Umanskiy, Benjamin D Shogan, Neil H Hyman, Michele A Rubin,
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2025; 31(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and Safety of Janus Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Inflammatory Pouch Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Saqr Alsakarneh, Fouad Jaber, Sandesh Parajuli, Yazan Abboud, Mohamed Abuelazm, Jana G. Hashash
    American Journal of Therapeutics.2025; 32(2): e164.     CrossRef
  • In Vitro Preliminary Evaluation of a New Rifamycin In Situ Gelling Formulation for Pouchitis Treatment
    Caterina Aiello, Cinzia Quattrocchi, Rosario Musumeci, Daria Nicolosi, Giulio Petronio Petronio, Roberto Di Marco
    Microbiology Research.2025; 16(2): 44.     CrossRef
  • Pouchitis unveiled: exploring clinical features, diagnosis, and cutting-edge treatments
    Francesca Lusetti, Camilla Almeida Martins Helfenberger, Munique Kurtz de Mello, Natália Sousa Freitas Queiroz
    Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Risk factors associated with the development of chronic pouchitis following ileal-pouch anal anastomosis surgery for ulcerative colitis
    Emi Khoo, Robert Gilmore, Alison Griffin, Gerald Holtmann, Jakob Begun
    World Journal of Meta-Analysis.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and predictability of the Chicago Classification of Pouchitis in ulcerative colitis: a multicenter study in Japan
    Shintaro Akiyama, Ryohei Hayashi, Takeshi Takasago, Kurando Kusunoki, Hiroki Ikeuchi, Kento Takenaka, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Kazutaka Koganei, Nobuhiro Ueno, Mikihiro Fujiya, Naoki Hosoe, Fumikazu Koyama, Yasuhisa Sakata, Motohiro Esaki, Ken Takeuchi, Makoto
    Journal of Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Treatment of Antibiotic Refractory Chronic Pouchitis With JAK Inhibitors and S1P Receptor Modulators: An ECCO CONFER Multicentre Case Series
    Davide Giuseppe Ribaldone, Giulia Testa, Bram Verstockt, Tamas Molnar, Edoardo Savarino, Carsten Schmidt, Sophie Vieujean, Niels Teich, Corina Meianu, Pascal Juillerat, Nathan Grellier, Triana Lobaton
    Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2024; 18(5): 720.     CrossRef
  • Association of colonic metaplasia of goblet cells and endoscopic phenotypes of the J pouch in patients with ulcerative colitis: a retrospective pilot study
    Shintaro Akiyama, Tsubasa Onoda, Shoko Moue, Noriaki Sakamoto, Taku Sakamoto, Hideo Suzuki, Tsuyoshi Enomoto, Daisuke Matsubara, Tatsuya Oda, Kiichiro Tsuchiya
    Intestinal Research.2024; 22(1): 92.     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis and Medical Treatment of Acute and Chronic Idiopathic Pouchitis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Corina Meianu, Tudor Stroie, Doina Istratescu, Carmen Monica Preda, Mihai Mircea Diculescu
    Medicina.2024; 60(6): 979.     CrossRef
  • Mucosal Single-Cell Profiling of Crohn’s-Like Disease of the Pouch Reveals Unique Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Targets
    Siyan Cao, Khai M. Nguyen, Kaiming Ma, Xiaotang Du, Xiuli Liu, Alina Ulezko Antonova, Richard P. Rood, Anas Gremida, Chien-Huan Chen, Alexandra Gutierrez, Deborah C. Rubin, Martin H. Gregory, Mate Gergely, Guadalupe Oliva Escudero, Katherine Huang, Natali
    Gastroenterology.2024; 167(7): 1399.     CrossRef
  • A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Symptoms and Modified Pouchitis Disease Activity Index Among Endoscopic Phenotypes of the J Pouch in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Shintaro Akiyama, Nathaniel A Cohen, Jacob E Ollech, Cindy Traboulsi, Tina Rodriguez, Victoria Rai, Laura R Glick, Yangtian Yi, Joseph Runde, Russell D Cohen, Kinga B Skowron, Roger D Hurst, Konstantin Umanskiy, Benjamin D Shogan, Neil H Hyman, Michele A
    Crohn's & Colitis 360.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Ileoanal Pouch–Related Fistulas: A Narrative Review
    Sergio Bronze, Maia Kayal, Maria Manuela Estevinho, Sue Hahn, Sergey Khaitov, Jean-Frederic Colombel, Serre-Yu Wong
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Complicaciones asociadas al reservorio ileal en colitis ulcerativa versus poliposis familiar adenomatosa: Impacto en la calidad de vida del paciente
    Rodrigo Castaño Llano, Sandra Patricia Molina Meneses, Juan Darío Puerta, René Marcelo Escobar, Santiago Salazar Ochoa, Juan Esteban Puerta, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta
    Gastroenterología y Hepatología.2023; 46(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • Antibiotics in the pathogenesis of diabetes and inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
    Aline C. Fenneman, Melissa Weidner, Lea Ann Chen, Max Nieuwdorp, Martin J. Blaser
    Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2023; 20(2): 81.     CrossRef
  • Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory Pouch Conditions With Tofacitinib: A Case Series From 2 Tertiary IBD Centers in the United States
    Shintaro Akiyama, Nathaniel A Cohen, Maia Kayal, Marla C Dubinsky, Jean-Frederic Colombel, David T Rubin
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2023; 29(9): 1504.     CrossRef
  • Ileal reservoir-associated complications in ulcerative colitis versus familial adenomatous polyposis: Impact on patient quality of life
    Rodrigo Castaño Llano, Sandra Patricia Molina Meneses, Juan Darío Puerta, René Marcelo Escobar, Santiago Salazar Ochoa, Juan Esteban Puerta, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta
    Gastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition).2023; 46(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and safety of tofacitinib in patients with chronic pouchitis multirefractory to biologics
    Mathieu Uzzan, Maria Nachury, Aurélien Amiot, Laurent Peyrin-Biroulet, Julien Kirchgesner, Yoram Bouhnik
    Digestive and Liver Disease.2023; 55(8): 1158.     CrossRef
  • Prioritization in inflammatory bowel disease therapy
    Klaus R. Herrlinger, Eduard F. Stange
    Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2023; 17(8): 753.     CrossRef
  • Cannabis Improves Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Pouchitis
    Timna Naftali, Lihi Bar-Lev Schleider, Hen Kayless, Zohar Bromberg, Iris Dotan, Efrat Broide
    ACG Case Reports Journal.2023; 10(8): e01131.     CrossRef
  • Pyoderma Gangrenosum Is Associated With Increased Risk of Inflammatory Pouch-Related Complications: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    Ronaldo Paolo Panganiban, Alyssa Tuan, Maxwell Hart, Mathew Pelton, Daniella Mikhail, Sarah Akhtar, Kaleb Bogale, Susan Deiling, Shouhao Zhou, Mathew D Coates, Gregory S Yochum, Walter Koltun
    Crohn's & Colitis 360.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Endoscopy of the Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis
    Athos Bousvaros, Jill M. Zalieckas, Lori Zimmerman
    Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition.2023; 77(6): 691.     CrossRef
  • Sampling and Reporting of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Ian S. Brown, Cheng Liu, Gregory C. Miller
    Advances in Anatomic Pathology.2022; 29(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Time to Revisit Disease Classification in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Is the Current Classification of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Good Enough for Optimal Clinical Management?
    Bram Verstockt, Brian Bressler, Helena Martinez-Lozano, Dermot McGovern, Mark S. Silverberg
    Gastroenterology.2022; 162(5): 1370.     CrossRef
  • Histopathology of Colectomy Specimens Predicts Endoscopic Pouch Phenotype in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
    Shintaro Akiyama, Jacob E. Ollech, Cindy Traboulsi, Victoria Rai, Laura R. Glick, Yangtian Yi, Joseph Runde, Andrea D. Olivas, Christopher R. Weber, Russell D. Cohen, Kinga B. Skowron Olortegui, Roger D. Hurst, Konstantin Umanskiy, Benjamin D. Shogan, Mic
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2022; 67(8): 4020.     CrossRef
  • Network meta-analysis: efficacy of treatment for acute, chronic, and prevention of pouchitis in ulcerative colitis
    Stephanie Poo, Danujan Sriranganathan, Jonathan P Segal
    European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2022; 34(5): 518.     CrossRef
  • When pouches cannot empty: a cohort study of the symptoms this causes, the reasons it's happening, and the treatments needed
    Emmeline Nugent, James M. Church
    ANZ Journal of Surgery.2022; 92(12): 3237.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic and Management Considerations for the IPAA With Crohn’s Disease-Like Features
    Shintaro Akiyama, Emma C. Dyer, David T. Rubin
    Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2022; 65(S1): S77.     CrossRef
  • Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis in the Older Adult: a Review of Postoperative Outcomes and Pouchitis Treatment
    Sabrina L. Chen, Adam S. Faye, Shannon Chang
    Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology.2022; 20(4): 564.     CrossRef
  • Recent Advance in the Management of Dysplasia in the Ulcerative Colitis
    Dong-Hoon Yang
    Journal of Digestive Cancer Reports.2021; 9(2): 50.     CrossRef
  • 11,002 View
  • 476 Download
  • 31 Web of Science
  • 32 Crossref
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