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Epidemiological trend in inflammatory bowel disease in Taiwan from 2001 to 2015: a nationwide populationbased study
Hsu-Heng Yen, Meng-Tzu Weng, Chien-Chih Tung, Yu-Ting Wang, Yuan Ting Chang, Chin-Hao Chang, Ming-Jium Shieh, Jau-Min Wong, Shu-Chen Wei
Intest Res 2019;17(1):54-62.   Published online November 20, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00096
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Incidences of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), ulcerative colitis (UC), and Crohn’s disease (CD), have been increasing in Asia. In this study, we report the relevant clinical characteristics and determined the epidemiological trend of IBD in Taiwan from 2001 to 2015.
Methods
A retrospective study was conducted to analyze data recorded from January 2001 through December 2015 in the registered database compiled by the National Health Insurance and provided by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan.
Results
A total of 3,806 patients with catastrophic IBD illness were registered from 2001 to 2015 in Taiwan (CD, 919; UC, 2,887). The crude incidence of CD increased from 0.17/100,000 in 2001 to 0.47/100,000 in 2015, whereas that of UC increased from 0.54/100,000 in 2001 to 0.95/100,000 in 2015. The prevalence of CD increased from 0.6/100,000 in 2001 to 3.9/100,000 in 2015, whereas that of UC increased from 2.1/100,000 in 2001 to 12.8/100,000 in 2015. The male-to-female ratio in the study sample was 2.19 for CD and 1.62 for UC. The median age of those registered with CD was lower than that of those registered for UC: 38.86 and 44.86 years, respectively. A significantly greater increase in CD incidence rate was identified among 20 to 39-year-old compared with other age groups.
Conclusions
Using Taiwan’s nationwide insurance database, we determined that the number of patients with CD increased more rapidly during the study period than the number of patients with UC, especially among age 20 to 39-year-old, resulting in a decreased UC-to-CD ratio.

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    Ting-Yi Lin, Yi-Fen Lai, Po-Huang Chen, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Ching-Long Chen, Yi-Hao Chen, Jiann-Torng Chen, Po-Chen Kuo, Wu-Chien Chien, Yun-Hsiu Hsieh
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    Hosim Soh, Jong Pil Im, Kyungdo Han, Seona Park, Seung Wook Hong, Jeong Min Moon, Eun Ae Kang, Jaeyoung Chun, Hyun Jung Lee, Joo Sung Kim
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Colorectal neoplasia
Rates of metachronous adenoma after curative resection for left-sided or right-sided colon cancer
Yuk Fai Lam, Wai Kay Seto, Teresa Tong, Ka Shing Cheung, Oswens Lo, Ivan FN Hung, Wai Lun Law, Wai K Leung
Intest Res 2018;16(4):619-627.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00013
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
We determined the rates of metachronous colorectal neoplasm in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients after resection for right (R)-sided or left (L)-sided cancer.
Methods
Consecutive CRC patients who had undergone surgical resection for curative intent in our hospital between 2001 and 2004 were identified. R-sided colonic cancers refer to cancer proximal to splenic flexure whereas L-sided cancers include rectal cancers. Patients were included only if they had a clearing colonoscopy performed either before or within 6 months after the operation. Findings of surveillance colonoscopy performed up to 5 years after colonic resection were included in the analysis.
Results
Eight hundred and sixty-three CRC patients underwent curative surgical resection during the study period. Three hundred and twenty-seven patients (107 R-sided and 220 L-sided) fulfilled the inclusion criteria and had at least 1 postoperative surveillance colonoscopy performed. The proportion of patients who had polyp and adenoma on surveillance colonoscopy was significantly higher among patients with L-sided than R-sided cancers (polyps: 30.9% vs. 19.6%, P=0.03; adenomas: 25.5% vs. 13.1%, P=0.01). The mean number of adenoma per patient on surveillance colonoscopy was also higher for patients with L-sided than R-sided tumors (0.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.37–0.68 vs. 0.22; 95% CI, 0.08–0.35; P<0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that L-sided cancers, age, male gender and longer follow-up were independent predictors of adenoma detection on surveillance colonoscopy.
Conclusions
Patients with Lsided cancer had a higher rate of metachronous polyps and adenoma than those with R-sided cancer on surveillance colonoscopy.

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    Jiancheng Zhang, Huajun Sun, Fei Xiong, Shan Lei, Guanyu Zhou, Xun Xiao, Lin Liu, Pu Wang
    Frontiers in Oncology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Beatrice Salmaso, Melania Scarpa, Valerio Pellegrini, Astghik Stepanyan, Roberta Salmaso, Andromachi Kotsafti, Federico Scognamiglio, Dario Gregori, Giorgio Rivella, Ottavia De Simoni, Giulia Becherucci, Silvia Negro, Chiara Vignotto, Gaya Spolverato, Ces
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    Kwangwoo Nam, Jeong Eun Shin
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IBD
Seven days triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori does not alter the disease activity of patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Shinichiro Shinzaki, Toshimitsu Fujii, Shigeki Bamba, Maiko Ogawa, Taku Kobayashi, Masahide Oshita, Hiroki Tanaka, Keiji Ozeki, Sakuma Takahashi, Hiroki Kitamoto, Kazuhito Kani, Sohachi Nanjo, Takeshi Sugaya, Yuko Sakakibara, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Kazuki Kakimoto, Akihiro Yamada, Hisae Yasuhara, Yoko Yokoyama, Takuya Yoshino, Akira Matsui, Misaki Nakamura, Taku Tomizawa, Ryosuke Sakemi, Noriko Kamata, Toshifumi Hibi
Intest Res 2018;16(4):609-618.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00044
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The influences of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy on the disease course of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are still unclear. We therefore conducted a multicenter, retrospective cohort study to evaluate the safety of H. pylori eradication therapy for IBD patients.
Methods
IBD patients with H. pylori eradication from 2005 to 2015 (eradication group) and control patients (non-eradication group; 2 paired IBD patients without H. pylori eradication matched with each eradicated patient) were included. IBD exacerbation (increased/additional IBD drug or IBD-associated hospitalization/surgery) and disease improvement based on the physicians’ global assessment were investigated at baseline, and at 2 and 6 months after eradication or observation.
Results
A total of 429 IBD (378 ulcerative colitis, 51 Crohn’s disease) patients, comprising 144 patients in the eradication group and 285 patients in the non-eradication group, were enrolled at 25 institutions. IBD exacerbation was comparable between groups (eradication group: 8.3% at 2 months [odds ratio, 1.76; 95% confidence interval, 0.78–3.92; P=0.170], 11.8% at 6 months [odds ratio, 1.60; 95% confidence interval, 0.81–3.11; P=0.172]). Based on the physicians’ global assessment at 2 months, none of the patients in the eradication group improved, whereas 3.2% of the patients in the non-eradication group improved (P=0.019). Multivariate analysis revealed that active disease at baseline, but not H. pylori eradication, was an independent factor for IBD exacerbation during 2 months’ observation period. The overall eradication rate was 84.0%–comparable to previous reports in non-IBD patients.
Conclusions
H. pylori eradication therapy does not alter the short-term disease activity of IBD.

Citations

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  • Factors Associated With Decision to Treat or Not to Treat Helicobacter pylori Infection in Children: Data From the EuroPedHp Registry
    Thu Giang Le Thi, Katharina Werkstetter, Kallirroi Kotilea, Patrick Bontems, José Cabral, Maria Luz Cilleruelo, Michal Kori, Josefa Barrio, Matjaž Homan, Nicolas Kalach, Rosa Lima, Marta Tavares, Pedro Urruzuno, Zrinjka Misak, Vaidotas Urbonas, Sibylle Ko
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    Antonietta Gerarda Gravina, Raffaele Pellegrino, Veronica Iascone, Giovanna Palladino, Alessandro Federico, Rocco Maurizio Zagari
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    Yantong Li, Limin Li, Wenmeng Yin, Juyi Wan, Xiaolin Zhong
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    Hang Yang, Yi Mou, Bing Hu
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    Juris Pokrotnieks, Stanislav Sitkin
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    Li Wang, Zheng-Min Cao, Li-Li Zhang, Xin-can Dai, Zhen-ju Liu, Yi-xian Zeng, Xin-Ye Li, Qing-Juan Wu, Wen-liang Lv
    Frontiers in Immunology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ekram W. Abd El-Wahab, Ebtessam I. Youssef, Ehab Hassouna
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    Clinical Pathology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yu. P. Uspenskiy, N. V. Baryshnikova, A. N. Suvorov, A. V. Svarval
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    Yuji Fujita, Keiichi Tominaga, Takanao Tanaka, Takeshi Sugaya, Shigemi Yoshihara
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  • Effect of sequential eradication therapy on serum osteoprotegerin levels in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection and co-existing inflammatory bowel disease
    Hussam Murad, Misbahuddin Rafeeq, Mahmoud Mosli, Mamdouh Gari, Mohammed Basheikh
    Journal of International Medical Research.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Antonietta G. Gravina, Kateryna Priadko, Paola Ciamarra, Lucia Granata, Angela Facchiano, Agnese Miranda, Marcello Dallio, Alessandro Federico, Marco Romano
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 9(12): 3887.     CrossRef
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    Bekir Kocazeybek, Merve Kutlu Sakli, Pelin Yuksel, Mehmet Demirci, Reyhan Caliskan, Tevhide Ziver Sarp, Suat Saribas, Suleyman Demiryas, Fatma Kalayci, Huseyin Cakan, Hayriye Kirkoyun Uysal, Nesrin Gareayaghi, Sevgi Ergin, Yusuf Ziya Erzin, Kadir Bal, İhs
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    Francesco Franceschi, Marcello Covino, Claire Roubaud Baudron
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  • 7,972 View
  • 148 Download
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Close layer
IBD
Response to hepatitis B vaccination in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective observational study in Korea
Ji Young Chang, Sung-Ae Jung, Chang Mo Moon, Seong-Eun Kim, Hye-Kyung Jung, Ki-Nam Shim
Intest Res 2018;16(4):599-608.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00012
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Testing for hepatitis B virus (HBV) serologic markers and appropriate vaccination are required in the management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. We evaluated immunogenicity for HBV in IBD patients and the response to the HBV vaccination.
Methods
From May 2014 to August 2016, patients diagnosed with IBD were prospectively included and evaluated for anti-HBs antibody, anti-HBc antibody, and HBs antigen. Among the 73 patients who were confirmed with nonimmunity to HBV, 44 patients who had completed the 3-dose HBV vaccination series received a single booster vaccination, while 29 patients who had not completed the vaccinations series or were unsure of receiving the vaccination received a full vaccination series.
Results
An optimal response was obtained in 70.5% of the patients in the booster group, and 89.7% of the patients in the full vaccination group. Age younger than 26 years (odds ratio [OR], 6.01; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15–31.32; P=0.033) and a complete previous vaccination series (OR, 0.15; 95% CI, 0.03–0.80; P=0.026) were associated with optimal vaccine response. Previous complete vaccination series (OR, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.02–0.73; P=0.022) was the only predictive factor for lower compliance.
Conclusions
The response to the HBV vaccination was lower in patients older than 26 years and for those patients with a complete vaccination history. Since patients with a complete vaccination history also had poor compliance, serum HBV-titers should be checked more thoroughly, and a full vaccination series should be administered in cases when there is a negative response to the booster vaccination.

Citations

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  • Immunogenicity of Hepatitis B Vaccination in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis on Infliximab Is Attenuated Compared to Those on 5-Aminosalicylic Acid Therapies: A Prospective Observational Study
    Mohammad Shehab, Fatema Alrashed, Munerah Alyaseen, Zainab Safar, Tunrayo Adekunle, Ahmad Alfadhli, Talat Bessissow
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    Anupam Kumar Singh, Anuraag Jena, Gaurav Mahajan, Ritin Mohindra, Vikas Suri, Vishal Sharma
    Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2022; 55(8): 908.     CrossRef
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    Anurag Mishra, Amarender Singh Puri, Sanjeev Sachdeva, Ashok Dalal
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(4): 445.     CrossRef
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    Elda Righi, Tolinda Gallo, Anna Maria Azzini, Fulvia Mazzaferri, Maddalena Cordioli, Mara Merighi, Evelina Tacconelli
    Infectious Diseases and Therapy.2021; 10(2): 637.     CrossRef
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    Anthony J. Choi, Preston Atteberry, Dana J. Lukin
    Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology.2019; 17(4): 492.     CrossRef
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IBD
High risk of tuberculosis during infliximab therapy despite tuberculosis screening in inflammatory bowel disease patients in India
Ashish Agarwal, Saurabh Kedia, Saransh Jain, Vipin Gupta, Sawan Bopanna, Dawesh P Yadav, Sandeep Goyal, Venigalla Pratap Mouli, Rajan Dhingra, Govind Makharia, Vineet Ahuja
Intest Res 2018;16(4):588-598.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00023
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The data on the risk of tuberculosis (TB) reactivation with infliximab (IFX) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) from TB endemic countries, like India, is limited. The risk of TB reactivation on IFX and its predictors in patients with IBD was assessed.
Methods
This retrospective review included consecutive patients with IBD who received IFX, and were on follow-up from January 2005 to November 2017. The data was recorded on age/disease duration, indications for IFX, screening for latent tuberculosis (LTB) before IFX, response to IFX, incidence and duration when TB developed after IFX, and type of TB (pulmonary [PTB]/extra-pulmonary [EPTB]/disseminated).
Results
Of 69 patients (22 ulcerative colitis/47 Crohn’s disease; mean age, 35.6±14.5 years; 50.7% males; median follow-up duration after IFX, 19 months [interquartile range, 5.5–48.7 months]), primary non-response at 8 weeks and secondary loss of response at 26 and 52 weeks were seen in 14.5%, 6% and 15% patients respectively. Prior to IFX, all patients were screened for LTB, 8 (11.6%) developed active TB (disseminated, 62.5%; EPTB, 25%; PTB, 12.5%) after a median of 19 weeks (interquartile range, 14.0–84.5 weeks) of IFX. Of these 8 patients’ none had LTB, even when 7 of 8 were additionally screened with contrast-enhanced chest tomography. Though not statistically significant, more patients with Crohn’s disease than ulcerative colitis (14.9% vs. 4.5%, P=0.21), and those with past history of TB (25% vs. 9.8%, P=0.21), developed TB. Age, gender, disease duration, or extraintestinal manifestations could not predict TB reactivation.
Conclusions
There is an extremely high rate of TB with IFX in Indian patients with IBD. Current screening techniques are ineffective and it is difficult to predict TB after IFX.

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    Suprabhat Giri, Harish Darak
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    Peeyush Kumar, Sudheer Kumar Vuyyuru, Saurabh Kedia, Vineet Ahuja
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IBD
Patient self-reported symptoms using visual analog scales are useful to estimate endoscopic activity in ulcerative colitis
Saya Tsuda, Reiko Kunisaki, Jun Kato, Mayu Murakami, Masafumi Nishio, Tsuyoshi Ogashiwa, Takeichi Yoshida, Hideaki Kimura, Masayuki Kitano
Intest Res 2018;16(4):579-587.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00021
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
In clinical practice, colonoscopy has been regarded as the gold standard for the evaluation of disease severity as well as mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis (UC). Some activity indices incorporating patient symptoms as parameters have been shown to reflect the endoscopic activity of UC. The aim of this study was to examine whether self-reported symptoms with visual analog scales (VAS) can predict endoscopic activity.
Methods
A cross-sectional study of 150 UC patients who underwent colonoscopy with submission of VAS scores of 4 symptoms: general condition, bloody stools, stool form, and abdominal pain (0: no symptoms, 10: the most severe symptoms). Each VAS score was compared with colonoscopic activity assessed with the Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES).
Results
All VAS scores were significantly correlated with the endoscopic severity (Spearman correlation coefficients of general condition, bloody stools, stool form, and abdominal pain: 0.63, 0.64, 0.58, and 0.43, respectively). Mucosal healing defined as MES 0 alone was predicted by VAS score <1.5 on general condition or 0 on bloody stools with sensitivity of 0.84 and 0.76 and specificity of 0.66 and 0.76, respectively. Additionally, VAS score <2.5 on stool form predicted active lesions in distal colorectum alone with sensitivity of 0.67 and specificity of 0.66, suggesting that this item could predict the indication of topical therapy.
Conclusions
Self-reported VAS scores on symptoms were correlated with endoscopic activity of UC. To clarify the relationship between VAS and mucosal healing, further validation studies are needed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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  • 117 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
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IBD
Medication non-adherence in inflammatory bowel diseases is associated with disability
Jonathan Perry, Andy Chen, Viraj Kariyawasam, Glen Collins, Chee Choong, Wei Ling Teh, Nikola Mitrev, Friedbert Kohler, Rupert Wing Loong Leong
Intest Res 2018;16(4):571-578.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00033
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Medication non-adherence is common in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). The short-term consequences of non-adherence include increased disease relapse but the long-term impact upon patients in terms of daily functional impairment are less well characterized. Identifying negative outcomes, such as disability, may encourage adherence.
Methods
Consecutive ambulatory IBD subjects completed the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS; non-adherence defined as ≤16), Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Disability Index (IBD-DI; disability: <3.5) and Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (high necessity/concerns: ≥16). The primary outcome was the association between medication non-adherence and disability. Secondary outcomes were the predictors of these outcomes.
Results
A total of 173 subjects on IBD maintenance medications were recruited (98 Crohn’s disease, 75 ulcerative colitis: median IBD-DI, –5.0; interquartile range [IQR], –14.0 to 4.0 and median MARS, 19.0; IQR, 18 to 20) of whom 24% were non-adherent. Disability correlated significantly with medication non-adherence (r=0.38, P<0.0001). Median IBD-DI for non-adherers was significantly lower than adherers (–16.0 vs. –2.0, P<0.0001). Predictors of disability included female sex (P=0.002), previous hospitalization (P=0.023), management in a referral hospital clinic (P=0.008) and medication concerns (P<0.0001). Non-adherence was independently associated with difficulty managing bowel movements (odds ratio [OR], 3.71; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.50–9.16, P=0.005), rectal bleeding (OR, 2.69; 95% CI, 1.14–6.36; P=0.024) and arthralgia/arthritis (OR, 2.56; 95% CI, 1.11–5.92; P=0.028).
Conclusions
Medication non-adherence was associated with significantly increased disability in IBD. Female gender, higher disease severity and medication concerns were additional predictors of disability.

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IBD
Usefulness of fecal immunochemical test and fecal calprotectin for detection of active ulcerative colitis
Dong Ju Kim, Yoon Mi Jeoun, Dong-won Lee, Ja Seol Koo, Sang Woo Lee
Intest Res 2018;16(4):563-570.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00020
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Ulcerative colitis undergoes periods of exacerbation and remission. Fecal calprotectin levels increase with gut inflammation and correlate with endoscopic disease activity in ulcerative colitis. Intestinal blood loss and fecal immunochemical test levels also correlate with endoscopic disease activity. This study statistically evaluated the usefulness of fecal calprotectin, fecal immunochemical test, and C-reactive protein (CRP) as markers of disease activity.
Methods
A total 106 ulcerative colitis patients who underwent endoscopy and fecal calprotectin, fecal immunochemical test, and CRP testing, from March 2015 to August 2016, were retrospectively reviewed. Disease activity was assessed using a partial Mayo score and Mayo endoscopic score. The ability of fecal and serologic tests to reflect endoscopic disease severity was statistically evaluated.
Results
Among 106 patients, 68 underwent endoscopy and stool study within 2 weeks. In patients with mild to severe activity, fecal immunochemical test and fecal calprotectin were superior to CRP at Mayo endoscopic score detection rate. The area under the curves of fecal immunochemical test and fecal calprotectin for the detection of Mayo endoscopic score ≥1 were 0.956 and 0.942, respectively, and were superior to that of CRP (0.756). At Mayo endoscopic score, the effects of combination of fecal immunochemical test and CRP or fecal calprotectin and CRP were found to be higher than those of the independent fecal immunochemical test or fecal calprotectin.
Conclusions
Fecal immunochemical test and fecal calprotectin can effectively detect active ulcerative colitis better than remission. As these markers reflect the status of mucosal inflammation, they may reduce the requirement for invasive endoscopic examination.

Citations

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    Seung Yong Shin, Hee Sung Kim, Kisung Kim, Chang Won Choi, Jung Min Moon, Jeong Wook Kim, Hyun Jin Joo, Jeongkuk Seo, Muhyeon Sung, Chang Hwan Choi
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    Toshiyuki Sakurai, Yoshihiro Akita, Haruna Miyashita, Ryosuke Miyazaki, Yuki Maruyama, Tomoko Saito, Mariko Shimada, Takuji Yamasaki, Seiji Arhihiro, Tomohiro Kato, Tomokazu Matsuura, Masahiro Ikegami, Isao Okayasu, Masayuki Saruta
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022; 37(5): 847.     CrossRef
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    Mark S Johnstone, Gillian Miller, Grace Pang, Paul Burton, Georgios Kourounis, Jack Winter, Emilia Crighton, David Mansouri, Paul Witherspoon, Karen Smith, Stephen T McSorley
    Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine.2022; 59(4): 277.     CrossRef
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    Nagesh Kamat, Sudheer K Vuyyuru, Saurabh Kedia, Pabitra Sahu, Bhaskar Kante, Peeyush Kumar, Mukesh Kumar Ranjan, Mukesh Kumar Singh, Sambuddha Kumar, Vikas Sachdev, Govind Makharia, Vineet Ahuja
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IBD
Usefulness of fecal calprotectin by monoclonal antibody testing in adult Japanese with inflammatory bowel diseases: a prospective multicenter study
Shiro Nakamura, Hirotsugu Imaeda, Hiroki Nishikawa, Masaki Iimuro, Minoru Matsuura, Hideo Oka, Junsuke Oku, Takako Miyazaki, Hirohito Honda, Kenji Watanabe, Hiroshi Nakase, Akira Andoh
Intest Res 2018;16(4):554-562.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00027
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Noninvasive objective monitoring is advantageous for optimizing treatment strategies in patients inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Fecal calprotectin (FCP) is superior to traditional biomarkers in terms of assessing the activity in patients with IBD. However, there are the differences among several FCP assays in the dynamics of FCP. In this prospective multicenter trial, we investigated the usefulness of fecal FCP measurements in adult Japanese patients with IBD by reliable enzyme immunoassay using a monoclonal antibody.
Methods
We assessed the relationship between FCP levels and disease or endoscopic activity in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC, n=64) or Crohn’s disease (CD, n=46) compared with healthy controls (HCs, n=64).
Results
FCP levels in UC patients strongly correlated with the Disease Activity Index (rs=0.676, P<0.0001) and Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES; rs=0.677, P<0.0001). FCP levels were significantly higher even in patients with inactive UC or CD compared with HCs (P=0.0068, P<0.0001). The optimal cutoff value between MES 1 and 2 exhibited higher sensitivity (94.1%). FCP levels were significantly higher in active UC patients than in inactive patients (P<0.001), except those with proctitis. The Crohn’s Disease Activity Index tended to correlate with the FCP level (rs=0.283, P=0.0565).
Conclusions
Our testing method using a monoclonal antibody for FCP was well-validated and differentiated IBD patients from HCs. FCP may be a useful biomarker for objective assessment of disease activity in adult Japanese IBD patients, especially those with UC.

Citations

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    Hiroshi Nakase, Motohiro Esaki, Fumihito Hirai, Taku Kobayashi, Katsuyoshi Matsuoka, Minoru Matsuura, Makoto Naganuma, Masayuki Saruta, Kiichiro Tsuchiya, Motoi Uchino, Kenji Watanabe, Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Akira Andoh, Shigeki Bamba, Motohiro Esaki, Mikihi
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    Kenji Watanabe
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IBD
Experience of patients with inflammatory bowel disease in using a home fecal calprotectin test as an objective reported outcome for self-monitoring
Shu-Chen Wei, Chien-Chih Tung, Meng-Tzu Weng, Jau-Min Wong
Intest Res 2018;16(4):546-553.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00052
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Fecal calprotectin (fC) level is a predictive marker of mucosal healing for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Home fC tests are now available. We evaluated the performance of the smartphone-based IBDoc home testing system in patients with IBD and obtained their feedback as an objective patient-reported outcome.
Methods
This prospective study enrolled consecutive patients with IBD in clinical remission. fC in the same stool sample was assessed by using both the laboratory test (Quantum Blue calprotectin test) and home test (IBDoc). The correlation between the 2 tests was analyzed using the Pearson method. In addition, the patients were asked to fill a questionnaire based on their experience.
Results
Fifty-one patients with IBD (68 tests and 49 questionnaires) were included. The correlation between Quantum Blue test and IBDoc was good (r=0.776, P<0.0001). After the test, 56% patients found IBDoc easy to perform, and 96% were satisfied with it. Thirty-nine patients (80%) had a strong (>70%) probability to use it for future monitoring if the price was acceptable. By using 250 μg/g as the cutoff, the agreement between home test and laboratory results was 80%, and by using 600 μg/g as the cutoff, the agreement increased to 92%.
Conclusions
The correlation between the laboratory and home tests was good. Most patients found the home test to be feasible and easy to use and preferred it over laboratory test and endoscopy for monitoring. Therefore, the home test could be used as an objective patient-reported outcome.

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    Akihiko Oka, Kousaku Kawashima, Kenichi Kishimoto, Satoshi Kotani, Mai Fukunaga, Nobuhiko Fukuba, Yoshiyuki Mishima, Naoki Oshima, Norihisa Ishimura, Muyiwa Awoniyi, Shunji Ishihara
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    Richard Y. Wu, Parul Tandon, Lindsy Ambrosio, Garett Dunsmore, Naomi Hotte, Levinus A. Dieleman, Shokrollah Elahi, Karen Madsen, Vivian Huang
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    Richard Y. Wu, Parul Tandon, Joyce S. Oh, Lindsy Ambrosio, Naomi Hotte, Binal Shah-Gandhi, Karen L. Madsen, Levinus A. Dieleman, Shokrollah Elahi, Karen I. Kroeker, Vivian Huang
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    Richard Y. Wu, Karren Xiao, Naomi Hotte, Parul Tandon, Yesmine Elloumi, Lindsy Ambrosio, Garett Dunsmore, Shokrollah Elahi, Karen I. Kroeker, Levinus A. Dieleman, Karen L. Madsen, Vivian Huang
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    Isak Östlund, Mårten Werner, Pontus Karling
    Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 56(1): 38.     CrossRef
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    Júlio Maria Fonseca Chebli, Natália Sousa Freitas Queiroz, Adérson Omar Mourão Cintra Damião, Liliana Andrade Chebli, Márcia Henriques de Magalhães Costa, Rogério Serafim Parra
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    Ferdinando D'Amico, David T. Rubin, Paulo Gustavo Kotze, Fernando Magro, Britta Siegmund, Taku Kobayashi, Pablo A. Olivera, Peter Bossuyt, Lieven Pouillon, Edouard Louis, Eugeni Domènech, Subrata Ghosh, Silvio Danese, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet
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    Jongbeom Shin, Sung Min Kong, Gyeol Seong, Young-Ho Kim
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    Young-Ho Kim
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  • 23 Crossref
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IBD
IBD2020 global forum: results of an international patient survey on quality of care
Peter Irving, Johan Burisch, Richard Driscoll, Mats Olsson, John R Fullarton, Barry S Rodgers-Gray, Simon PL Travis
Intest Res 2018;16(4):537-545.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00041
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
IBD2020 is a global forum for standards of care in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of the IBD2020 survey was to identify and describe variations in quality care of IBD.
Methods
Patients with IBD from Finland, Italy, France, Canada, Germany, UK, Spain and Sweden were surveyed during 2013 to 2014, covering: disease characteristics; impact on life and work; organization and perceived quality of care.
Results
Seven thousand five hundred and seven patients participated (median age, 39 years [range, 10–103 years]; 2,354 male [31.4%]), including 4,097 (54.6%) with Crohn’s disease (CD) and 3,410 (45.4%) with ulcerative colitis (UC). Median time from symptom onset to diagnosis was 1 year for both CD (range, 0–47 years) and UC (range, 0–46 years), with no clear evidence of improvement in diagnostic delay over the preceding 24 years. Half of the patients (3,429; 50.0%) rated their care as “excellent” or “very good,” with similar results for CD and UC across countries. Five factors were significantly (P<0.01) associated with perceived good quality of care: quality of specialist communication; review consultation being long enough; failure to share information; no access to a dietician; speed of advice.
Conclusions
The IBD2020 survey has highlighted areas related to quality of care of IBD from the patients’ perspective, with scope for improvement.

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Microbiota
Development and diversity of lactic acid producing bacteria and bifidobacteria in healthy full term Indian infants from Himachal Pradesh
Sampan Attri, Rishi Mahajan, Gunjan Goel
Intest Res 2018;16(4):529-536.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00050
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The initial microbial colonization is a crucial step for the healthy development of an infant. Previous studies from India reported the dominance of target microbial species among Indian infants without any analysis on the diversity of target groups. This is the first study from India with an objective to investigate the establishment and diversity of lactic acid producing bacteria (LAB) and bifidobacteria in vaginally delivered, full term, breastfed infants for the first 4 months after birth.
Methods
Present study used polymerase chain reaction-denaturating gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) based sequence analysis of LAB and bifidobacteria in healthy infants. The results were used to compare the development and early colonization by LAB and bifidobacteria using diversity indices during the initial months of development of gut microbiota in infants.
Results
During the first 4 months, the Shannon diversity index (H) of LAB increased from 1.16 to 1.318 and for bifidobacteria the H increased from 0.975 to 1.293 (P<0.05). Higher Sorenson’s pair wise similarity coefficient was observed for LAB and bifidobacteria during 2nd and the 3rd month. The species of the genera Enterococcus, Streptococcus, and Lactobacillus were dominant among the LAB group whereas Bifidobacterium breve was dominant species among Bifidobacterium group.
Conclusions
Our results indicate that in breast fed infants, the microbial diversity of LAB and bifidobacteria increased during the period of study.

Citations

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    Lalit Bharadia, Neha Agrawal, Nandan Joshi
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  • 132 Download
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Endoscopy
Histologic discrepancy between endoscopic forceps biopsy and endoscopic mucosal resection specimens of colorectal polyp in actual clinical practice
Moon Joo Hwang, Kyeong Ok Kim, A Lim Kim, Si Hyung Lee, Byung Ik Jang, Tae Nyeun Kim
Intest Res 2018;16(3):475-483.   Published online July 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.3.475
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

We aimed to assess the rate of histologic discrepancy (HD) between endoscopic forceps biopsy (EFB) and totally resected specimens in colorectal polyp and analyze the risk factors of discordant group, especially under-diagnosis (UD) cases before complete removal of colorectal polyp.

Methods

From 2010 to 2015, a total of 290 polyps in 210 patients which had baseline pathology report before endoscopic resection (ER) were analyzed. UD cases were defined as those in which the diagnosis changed to a more advanced histologic feature after ER.

Results

A change in the final histology after ER was noted in 137 cases (47.2%), and after excluding 9 insignificant cases, 128 cases were further categorized into over-diagnosed and under-diagnosed group. UD occurred in 86 cases (29.7%) and change from benign to malignancy was noted in 26 cases (8.9%). On univariate analysis, a larger polyp size (>10 mm) was significantly associated with both HD (P<0.001) and UD (P<0.001). Regarding polyp morphology, protruding or flat was not significantly important. On multivariate analysis, polyp size >10 mm was the single most significant predictor of both HD (P<0.001) and UD (P<0.001).

Conclusions

The HD and UD rates were 47.2% and 29.7%, respectively. Polyp size >10 mm was the most important predictor of both HD and UD. We should be careful in making treatment strategy of colorectal polyp based on histologic report of EFB especially when the size of polyp is >10 mm.

Citations

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  • Genetic Analysis of Biopsy Tissues from Colorectal Tumors in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
    Noriko Yamamoto, Yuji Urabe, Hikaru Nakahara, Takeo Nakamura, Daisuke Shimizu, Hirona Konishi, Kazuki Ishibashi, Misa Ariyoshi, Ryo Miyamoto, Junichi Mizuno, Takeshi Takasago, Akira Ishikawa, Akiyoshi Tsuboi, Hidenori Tanaka, Ken Yamashita, Yuichi Hiyama,
    Cancers.2024; 16(19): 3271.     CrossRef
  • Comparing efficacy and factors of postoperative bleeding in endoscopic mucosal resection vs coagulation for intestinal polyps
    Zhiang Li, Fei Yu, Chaoqian Wang, Zhang Du
    Medicine.2023; 102(37): e34941.     CrossRef
  • “Unresectable” polyp management utilizing advanced endoscopic techniques results in high rate of colon preservation
    Carey J. Wickham, Jennifer Wang, Kasim L. Mirza, Erik R. Noren, Joongho Shin, Sang W. Lee, Kyle G. Cologne
    Surgical Endoscopy.2022; 36(3): 2121.     CrossRef
  • Potential Factors Predicting Histopathologically Upgrade Discrepancies between Endoscopic Forceps Biopsy of the Colorectal Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Endoscopic Resection Specimens
    Junbo Hong, Yining Wang, Jiangshan Deng, Miao Qi, Wei Zuo, Yuanzheng Hao, Anjiang Wang, Yi Tu, Shan Xu, Xiaodong Zhou, Xiaojiang Zhou, Guohua Li, Liang Zhu, Xu Shu, Yin Zhu, Nonghua Lv, Youxiang Chen, Li-kang Sun
    BioMed Research International.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic vs optical biopsy for patients with colorectal lesions: prospective multicentral trial
    K.D. Khalin, M.Yu. Agapov, E.D. Fedorov, L.V. Zvereva, N.E. Ogurchyonok, K.V. Stegnii, E.V. Ivanova, E.R. Dvoinikova, E.V. Gorbachev
    Dokazatel'naya gastroenterologiya.2022; 11(3): 11.     CrossRef
  • Long-term Outcomes of Primary Endoscopic Resection vs Surgery for T1 Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Jen-Hao Yeh, Cheng-Hao Tseng, Ru-Yi Huang, Chih-Wen Lin, Ching-Tai Lee, Po-Jen Hsiao, Tsung-Chin Wu, Liang-Tseng Kuo, Wen-Lun Wang
    Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2020; 18(12): 2813.     CrossRef
  • Prophylactic endoscopic coagulation to prevent delayed post-EMR bleeding in the colorectum: a prospective randomized controlled trial (with videos)
    Hyun Seok Lee, Seong Woo Jeon, Yong Hwan Kwon, Su Youn Nam, Seonghwan Shin, Ryanghi Kim, Sohyun Ahn
    Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2019; 90(5): 813.     CrossRef
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Colorectal neoplasia
Clinical significance of carcinoembryonic antigen in peritoneal fluid detected during operation in stage I–III colorectal cancer patients
Jae Hyun Kim, Seunghun Lee, Seung Hyun Lee, Byung Kwon Ahn, Sung Uhn Baek, Won Moon, Seun Ja Park
Intest Res 2018;16(3):467-474.   Published online July 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.3.467
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Early diagnosis of peritoneal metastases in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) can influence patient prognosis. The aim of this study was to identify the clinical significance of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in peritoneal fluid detected during operation in stage I–III CRC patients.

Methods

Between April 2009 and April 2015, we reviewed medical records from a total of 60 stage I–III CRC patients who had peritoneal fluid collected during operation. Patients who had positive cytology in the assessment of peritoneal fluid were excluded. We evaluated the values of CEA in peritoneal fluid (pCEA) to predict the long-term outcomes of these patients using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression models.

Results

The median follow-up duration was 37 months (interquartile range, 21–50 months). On receiver operating characteristic analysis, pCEA had the largest area under the curve (0.793; 95% confidence interval, 0.635–0.950; P=0.001) with an optimal cutoff value of 26.84 (sensitivity, 80.0%; specificity, 76.6%) for predicting recurrence. The recurrence rate was 8.1% in patients with low pCEA (<26.84 ng/mL, n=37), and 52.2% in patients with high pCEA (≥26.84 ng/mL, n=23). In multivariate Cox regression analysis, high pCEA (≥26.84 ng/mL) was a risk factor for poor cancer-free survival (CFS) in stage I–III patients.

Conclusions

In this study, we determined that high pCEA (≥26.84 ng/mL) detected during operation was helpful for the prediction of poor CFS in patients with stage I–III CRC.

Citations

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  • Evaluation of peritoneal Carcinoembryonic Antigen as a survival prognostic factor in gastric cancer patients: a single western center experience
    Nicola Natalizi, Elisabetta Marino, Luigina Graziosi, Annibale Donini
    Updates in Surgery.2023; 75(5): 1211.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic Significance of Preoperative Serum Carcinoembryonic Antigen Varies with Lymph Node Metastasis Status in Colorectal Cancer
    Jing Jia, MinZhe Li, Wenhao Teng, Lin Wang, Weidong Zang, Jun Xiao, Ying Chen, Dan Zhao
    Journal of Oncology.2021; 2021: 1.     CrossRef
  • 9,127 View
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Miscellaneous
Risk factors for severity of colonic diverticular hemorrhage
Ken Kinjo, Toshiyuki Matsui, Takashi Hisabe, Hiroshi Ishihara, Toshiki Kojima, Kenta Chuman, Shigeyoshi Yasukawa, Tsuyoshi Beppu, Akihiro Koga, Satoshi Ishikawa, Masahiro Kishi, Noritaka Takatsu, Fumihito Hirai, Kenshi Yao, Toshiharu Ueki, Masakazu Washio
Intest Res 2018;16(3):458-466.   Published online July 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.3.458
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Colonic diverticular hemorrhage (DH) was a rare disease until the 1990s, and its incidence has increased rapidly since 2000 in Japan. In recent years, colonic DH has been the most frequent cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB). Nearly all cases of DH are mild, with the bleeding often stopping spontaneously. Some cases, however, require surgery or arterial embolization. In this study, using a cohort at Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, we investigated factors associated with severe colonic DH.

Methods

Among patients with LGIB who underwent colonoscopy at our hospital between 1995 and 2013, DH was identified in 273 patients. Among them, 62 patients (22.7%) were defined as having severe colonic DH according to recurrence of bleeding in a short period, and/or the necessity of transfusion, arterial embolization, or surgery. We then evaluated risk factors for severe DH among DH patients in this retrospective cohort.

Results

Among the 273 patients with DH, use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (odds ratio [OR], 2.801; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.164–6.742), Charlson Risk Index (CRI) ≥2 (OR, 3.336; 95% CI, 1.154–7.353), right-sided colonic DH (OR, 3.873; 95% CI, 1.554–9.653), and symptoms of cerebral hypoperfusion (such as light-headedness, dizziness, or syncope) (OR, 2.926; 95% CI, 1.310–6.535) showed an increased risk of severe DH even after controlling for other factors.

Conclusions

Severe DH occurred in 23% of DH patients, and NSAID use, CRI ≥2, right-sided colonic DH, and symptoms of cerebral hypoperfusion are suggested to be predictors of severe DH.

Citations

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  • Clinical Factors Associated with Severity of Colonic Diverticular Bleeding and Impact of Bleeding Site
    Hirohito Amano, Takatsugu Yamamoto, Ken Ikusaka, Naoaki Aoki, Miyoko Sakurai, Taku Honda, Kyohei Maruyama, Hitoshi Aoyagi, Akari Isono, Koichiro Abe, Yoshinari Asaoka, Shinya Kodashima, Atsushi Tanaka
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(5): 1826.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and Safety of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Colorectal Neoplasm in Patients with High Charlson Comorbidity Index Score: A HASID Multicenter Study
    Dong-Hyun Kim, Yong-Wook Jung, Byung-Chul Jin, Hyung-Hoon Oh, Hyo-Yeop Song, Seong-Jung Kim, Dae-Seong Myung, Sang-Wook Kim, Jun Lee, Geom-Seog Seo, Young-Eun Joo, Hyun-Soo Kim
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(19): 6255.     CrossRef
  • Risk factors for patients hospitalized with recurrent colon diverticular bleeding: a single center experience
    Hye-Su You, Dong Hyun Kim, Seo-Yeon Cho, Seon-Young Park, Chang Hwan Park, Hyun-Soo Kim, Sung Kyu Choi
    Frontiers in Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Construction of a Model for Predicting the Severity of Diverticular Bleeding in an Elderly Population
    Tomoyuki Okada, Tsuyoshi Mikamo, Ayana Nakashima, Atsushi Yanagitani, Kiwamu Tanaka, Hajime Isomoto
    Internal Medicine.2022; 61(15): 2247.     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Colonic Diverticular Disease
    You Sun Kim
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 79(6): 233.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of Predictive Assessment of Complicated Diverticulitis Score
    Marcello Covino, Valerio Papa, Antonio Tursi, Benedetta Simeoni, Loris Riccardo Lopetuso, Lorenzo Maria Vetrone, Francesco Franceschi, Gianludovico Rapaccini, Antonio Gasbarrini, Alfredo Papa
    Journal of Personalized Medicine.2021; 11(2): 80.     CrossRef
  • Risk of Rebleeding in Patients with Small Bowel Vascular Lesions
    Akira Harada, Takehiro Torisu, Shin Fujioka, Yuichiro Yoshida, Yasuharu Okamoto, Yuta Fuyuno, Atsushi Hirano, Junji Umeno, Kumiko Torisu, Tomohiko Moriyama, Motohiro Esaki, Takanari Kitazono
    Internal Medicine.2021; 60(23): 3663.     CrossRef
  • Vegetarianism as a protective factor for asymptomatic colonic diverticulosis in Asians: a retrospective cross-sectional and case-control study
    Jihun Bong, Hyoun Woo Kang, Hyeki Cho, Ji Hyung Nam, Dong Kee Jang, Jae Hak Kim, Jun Kyu Lee, Yun Jeong Lim, Moon-Soo Koh, Jin Ho Lee
    Intestinal Research.2020; 18(1): 121.     CrossRef
  • 9,261 View
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IBD
Magnetic resonance enterography predicts the prognosis of Crohn's disease
Ji Hoon Lee, Yong Eun Park, Nieun Seo, Hyun Jung Lee, Soo Jung Park, Tae Il Kim, Won Ho Kim, Joon Seok Lim, Jae Hee Cheon
Intest Res 2018;16(3):445-457.   Published online July 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.3.445
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) has emerged as an important tool in the diagnosis and follow-up of Crohn's disease (CD). The aim of this study was to evaluate whether MRE findings could predict the prognosis of CD.

Methods

In this retrospective study, a total of 173 patients with clinical remission of CD (n=61) or active CD (n=112) were identified. The outcomes of clinical relapse, admission, surgery, and need for other medications according to the MRE findings were evaluated.

Results

The presence of active inflammation on MRE was observed in 93 (83%) patients with clinically active CD and in 44 (72.1%) patients with clinical remission of CD, without a statistically significant difference (P=0.091). In multivariate analysis, active inflammation on MRE increased the risk for clinical relapse (hazard ratio [HR], 6.985; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.024–47.649) in patients with clinical remission of CD. In patients with clinically active CD, active inflammation on MRE increased the risk for CD-related hospitalization (HR, 2.970; 95% CI, 1.006–8.772).

Conclusions

The presence of active inflammation on MRE was significantly associated with poor prognosis both in patients with clinical remission of CD and in those with active CD.

Citations

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  • The Spectrum of Magnetic Resonance Enterography Findings and the Role of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Patients with Active Crohn’s Disease
    Arvin Arian, Ghazal Roostaei, Seyede Sahel Rasoulighasemlouei, Foroogh Alborzi Avanaki, Nasser Ebrahimi Daryani
    Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases.2024; 16(1): 23.     CrossRef
  • Distribution of small bowel involvement and its association with clinical outcomes in patients with Crohn’s disease
    Jin Park, Hae Young Kim, Yoon Jin Lee, Hyuk Yoon, Cheol Min Shin, Young Soo Park, Nayoung Kim, Dong Ho Lee
    Medicine.2023; 102(40): e35040.     CrossRef
  • Combined Endoscopic and Radiologic Healing Is Associated With a Better Prognosis Than Endoscopic Healing Only in Patients With Crohn's Disease Receiving Anti-TNF Therapy
    Kyunghwan Oh, Eun Hye Oh, Soo Min Noh, Seong Ho Park, Nayoung Kim, Sung Wook Hwang, Sang Hyoung Park, Dong-Hoon Yang, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang, Byong Duk Ye
    Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology.2022; 13(1): e00442.     CrossRef
  • MR Enterography in Crohnʼs Disease: Comparison of Contrast Imaging with Diffusion-weighted Imaging and a special Form of Color Coding
    Maja Jakob, Maik Backes, Christian Schaefer, Joerg Albert, Angela Geissler
    RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren.2022; 194(10): 1119.     CrossRef
  • Crohn’s disease at radiological imaging: focus on techniques and intestinal tract
    Giuseppe Cicero, Silvio Mazziotti
    Intestinal Research.2021; 19(4): 365.     CrossRef
  • Radiological Response Is Associated with Better Outcomes and Should Be Considered a Therapeutic Target in Crohn’s Disease
    Eléonore Hallé, Mustapha Azahaf, Nicolas Duveau, Thomas Lambin, Maria Nachury, Julien Branche, Romain Gérard, Clémentine Lauriot Dit Prevost, Pauline Wils, Pierre Desreumaux, Olivier Ernst, Benjamin Pariente
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2020; 65(9): 2664.     CrossRef
  • Magnetic Resonance Enterography and Capsule Endoscopy in Patients Undergoing Patency Capsule for the Evaluation of Small Bowel Crohn’s Disease: A Korean Clinical Experience
    Hyun Seok Lee, Yun Jeong Lim, Jin-Hee Jung, Ji Hyung Nam, Junseok Park, Sun Hyung Kang, Ki Bae Kim, Hoon Jai Chun
    Gastroenterology Research and Practice.2020; 2020: 1.     CrossRef
  • Beyond Crohn Disease
    Michael S. Furman, Edward Y. Lee
    Radiologic Clinics of North America.2020; 58(3): 517.     CrossRef
  • Mucosal healing in Crohn’s disease: new insights
    Salvatore Cucchiara, Giulia D’Arcangelo, Sara Isoldi, Marina Aloi, Laura Stronati
    Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2020; 14(5): 335.     CrossRef
  • Changes in the Management of Patients with Crohn’s Disease Based on Magnetic Resonance Enterography Patterns
    Evelyn Sayuri S. Chinem, Barbara C. Esberard, Andre da L. Moreira, Tatiana G. Barbassa, Guilherme M. da Cunha, Antonio Jose de V. Carneiro, Heitor S. de Souza, Ana Teresa P. Carvalho
    Gastroenterology Research and Practice.2019; 2019: 1.     CrossRef
  • 7,222 View
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IBD
What nutritional factors influence bone mineral density in Crohn's disease patients?
Fernanda Gomes Coqueiro, Raquel Rocha, Camilla Almeida Menezes, Mirella Brasil Lopes, Vanessa Rosa Oliveira, Flora Maria Lorenzo Fortes, Genoile Oliveira Santana
Intest Res 2018;16(3):436-444.   Published online July 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.3.436
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Bone mineral density (BMD) is often low in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). This study aimed to evaluate the association between nutritional factors and BMD in a group of CD patients.

Methods

CD patients 18 years of age or older were included. The body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and dietary intake were evaluated during two 24-hour recalls. Bone densitometry was performed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry of the full body to assess body composition and of the lumbar vertebrae and femoral neck to assess BMD.

Results

In the 60 patients evaluated, there was no association between BMD and disease activity or between BMD and disease duration. We observed moderate correlations between BMD in at least one of the evaluated sites and BMI, lean mass, WC, and protein, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium dietary intakes (P<0.05). In the linear regression analysis for spinal BMD, only BMI and calcium dietary intake remained associated (P<0.05). In the linear regression analysis for femoral BMD, WC and phosphorus intake continued to be significant in the final model, although they had low explanatory power for BMD (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The prevalence of low BMD was high in CD patients. BMI, WC, calcium and phosphorus dietary intake were positively correlated with BMD.

Citations

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  • The Effect of Protein Nutritional Support on Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Its Potential Mechanisms
    Qingye Li, Jing Wang
    Nutrients.2024; 16(14): 2302.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of dietary nutrient intake and its relationship to the nutritional status of patients with Crohn’s Disease in Guangdong Province of China
    Hong Zheng, Xinbin Chen, Xiaoling Bu, Xia Qiu, Demeng Zhang, Yitong Zhou, Junlong Lin, Jinghong Li, Wenjun Ma, Ying Zheng
    Nutrición Hospitalaria.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Serum N-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen as a biomarker for predicting bone density loss in patients with Crohn disease
    Natsuki Ishida, Tomohiro Higuchi, Takahiro Miyazu, Satoshi Tamura, Satoshi Suzuki, Shinya Tani, Mihoko Yamade, Moriya Iwaizumi, Yasushi Hamaya, Satoshi Osawa, Takahisa Furuta, Ken Sugimoto, Mathilde Body-Malapel
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(4): e0250658.     CrossRef
  • Osteoporosis Complications in Crohn's Disease Patients: Factors, Pathogenesis, and Treatment Outlines
    Yaqot N Baban, Christopher M Edicheria, Joseph Joseph, Parneet Kaur, Jihan A Mostafa
    Cureus.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Crohn Disease and Fracture Risk Assessment With FRAX
    Grethe B Jonasson, Jack Hilon, Bengt Hasseus, Torgny Alstad, Hossein Kashani
    Crohn's & Colitis 360.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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IBD
Selective M1 macrophage polarization in granuloma-positive and granuloma-negative Crohn's disease, in comparison to intestinal tuberculosis
Prasenjit Das, Ritika Rampal, Sonakshi Udinia, Tarun Kumar, Sucharita Pilli, Nahid Wari, Imtiaz Khan Ahmed, Saurabh Kedia, Siddhartha Datta Gupta, Dhiraj Kumar, Vineet Ahuja
Intest Res 2018;16(3):426-435.   Published online July 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.3.426
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Classical M1 macrophage activation exhibits an inflammatory phenotype while alternative M2 macrophage activation exhibits an anti-inflammatory phenotype. We aimed to determine whether there are discriminant patterns of macrophage polarization in Crohn's disease (CD) and intestinal tuberculosis (iTB).

Methods

Colonic mucosal biopsies from 29 patients with iTB, 50 with CD, and 19 controls were examined. Dual colored immunohistochemistry was performed for iNOS/CD68 (an M1φ marker) and CD163/CD68 (an M2φ marker), and the ratio of M1φ to M2φ was assessed. To establish the innate nature of macrophage polarization, we analyzed the extent of mitochondrial depolarization, a key marker of inflammatory responses, in monocyte-derived macrophages obtained from CD and iTB patients, following interferon-γ treatment.

Results

M1φ polarization was more prominent in CD biopsies (P=0.002) than in iTB (P=0.2) and control biopsies. In granuloma-positive biopsies, including those in CD, M1φ predominance was significant (P=0.001). In iTB, the densities of M1φ did not differ between granuloma-positive and granuloma-negative biopsies (P=0.1). Interestingly, higher M1φ polarization in CD biopsies correlated with high inflammatory response exhibited by peripheral blood-derived monocytes from these patients.

Conclusions

Proinflammatory M1φ polarization was more common in colonic mucosa of CD patients, especially in the presence of mucosal granulomas. Further characterization of the innate immune system could help in clarifying the pathology of iTB and CD.

Citations

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  • Macrophage polarization: an important role in inflammatory diseases
    Min Luo, Fukun Zhao, Huan Cheng, Mu Su, Yuanmin Wang
    Frontiers in Immunology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The gut barrier as a gatekeeper in colorectal cancer treatment
    Roy Hajjar, Carole Richard, Manuela M. Santos
    Oncotarget.2024; 15(1): 562.     CrossRef
  • New diagnostic strategies to distinguish Crohn's disease and gastrointestinal tuberculosis
    Himanshu Narang, Saurabh Kedia, Vineet Ahuja
    Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases.2024; 37(5): 392.     CrossRef
  • Differentiating gastrointestinal tuberculosis and Crohn's disease- a comprehensive review
    Arup Choudhury, Jasdeep Dhillon, Aravind Sekar, Pankaj Gupta, Harjeet Singh, Vishal Sharma
    BMC Gastroenterology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical Usefulness of Immune Profiling for Differential Diagnosis between Crohn’s Disease, Intestinal Tuberculosis, and Behcet’s Disease
    Ji Won Yoo, Su In Jo, Dong Woo Shin, Ji Won Park, Sung-Eun Kim, Hyun Lim, Ho Suk Kang, Sung-Hoon Moon, Min Kyu Kim, Sang-Yeob Kim, Sung Wook Hwang, Jae Seung Soh
    Diagnostics.2023; 13(18): 2904.     CrossRef
  • Production of granulomas in Mycoplasma bovis infection associated with meningitis-meningoencephalitis, endocarditis, and pneumonia in cattle
    Mathurot Suwanruengsri, Ryoko Uemura, Takuya Kanda, Naoyuki Fuke, Phawut Nueangphuet, Apisit Pornthummawat, Masahiro Yasuda, Takuya Hirai, Ryoji Yamaguchi
    Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation.2022; 34(1): 68.     CrossRef
  • Human M1 macrophages express unique innate immune response genes after mycobacterial infection to defend against tuberculosis
    Arshad Khan, Kangling Zhang, Vipul K. Singh, Abhishek Mishra, Priyanka Kachroo, Tian Bing, Jong Hak Won, Arunmani Mani, Ramesha Papanna, Lovepreet K. Mann, Eder Ledezma-Campos, Genesis Aguillon-Duran, David H. Canaday, Sunil A. David, Blanca I. Restrepo,
    Communications Biology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lacticaseibacillus casei Strain Shirota Modulates Macrophage-Intestinal Epithelial Cell Co-Culture Barrier Integrity, Bacterial Sensing and Inflammatory Cytokines
    Andrew Foey, Neama Habil, Alex Strachan, Jane Beal
    Microorganisms.2022; 10(10): 2087.     CrossRef
  • Biomaterial-based osteoimmunomodulatory strategies via the TLR4-NF-κB signaling pathway: A review
    Haiyuan Xing, Ruiyan Li, Yun'an Qing, Boda Ying, Yanguo Qin
    Applied Materials Today.2021; 22: 100969.     CrossRef
  • Two ST11 Klebsiella pneumoniae strains exacerbate colorectal tumorigenesis in a colitis-associated mouse model
    Ming-Ko Chiang, Pei-Yi Hsiao, Yen-Yi Liu, Hui-Ling Tang, Chien-Shun Chiou, Min-Chi Lu, Yi-Chyi Lai
    Gut Microbes.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A combination of circulating microRNA-375-3p and chemokines CCL11, CXCL12, and G-CSF differentiate Crohn’s disease and intestinal tuberculosis
    Susree Roy, Suchandrima Ghosh, Mallica Banerjee, Sayantan Laha, Dipanjan Bhattacharjee, Rajib Sarkar, Sujay Ray, Arko Banerjee, Ranajoy Ghosh, Aniket Halder, Alakendu Ghosh, Raghunath Chatterjee, Simanti Datta, Gopal Krishna Dhali, Soma Banerjee
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Arsenic trioxide alleviates acute graft-versus-host disease by modulating macrophage polarization
    Xiao Liu, Yan Su, Xueyan Sun, Haixia Fu, Qiusha Huang, Qi Chen, Xiaodong Mo, Meng Lv, Yuan Kong, Lanping Xu, Xiaojun Huang, Xiaohui Zhang
    Science China Life Sciences.2020; 63(11): 1744.     CrossRef
  • Heterogeneous macrophages: Supersensors of exogenous inducing factors
    Caiyun Qian, Zehui Yun, Yudi Yao, Minghua Cao, Qiang Liu, Song Hu, Shuhua Zhang, Daya Luo
    Scandinavian Journal of Immunology.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Understanding Pathogenesis and Care Challenges of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in Fungal Infections
    Sarah Dellière, Romain Guery, Sophie Candon, Blandine Rammaert, Claire Aguilar, Fanny Lanternier, Lucienne Chatenoud, Olivier Lortholary
    Journal of Fungi.2018; 4(4): 139.     CrossRef
  • 11,592 View
  • 134 Download
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IBD
The incidence and risk factors of venous thromboembolism in Japanese inpatients with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort study
Katsuyoshi Ando, Mikihiro Fujiya, Yoshiki Nomura, Yuhei Inaba, Yuuya Sugiyama, Takuya Iwama, Masami Ijiri, Keitaro Takahashi, Kazuyuki Tanaka, Aki Sakatani, Nobuhiro Ueno, Shin Kashima, Kentaro Moriichi, Yusuke Mizukami, Toshikatsu Okumura
Intest Res 2018;16(3):416-425.   Published online July 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.3.416
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major extraintestinal manifestation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), regarded as an independent risk factor for VTE according to reports from Western countries. However, the incidence and risk factors of VTE in Asian IBD patients are not fully understood. We aimed to reveal the incidence and risk factors of VTE in Japanese IBD inpatients.

Methods

The incidence of VTE in inpatients with IBD (n=340), gastrointestinal cancers (n=557), and other gastrointestinal diseases (n=569) treated at our hospital from 2009 to 2013 was retrospectively investigated. The characteristics and laboratory data of IBD inpatients with and without VTE were compared in univariate and multivariate analyses. Clinical courses of VTE in IBD were surveyed.

Results

VTE was detected in 7.1% of IBD inpatients, significantly higher than in gastrointestinal cancer inpatients (2.5%) and inpatients with other gastrointestinal diseases (0.88%). The incidence of VTE in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients (16.7%) was much higher than that in those with Crohn's disease (3.6%). In the univariate analysis, the risk factors were an older age, central venous catheter, prednisolone, surgery, low serum albumin, high serum C-reactive protein and D-dimer. According to a multivariate analysis, >50 years of age and surgery were the only risk factors. The in-hospital mortality rate of IBD inpatients with VTE was 4.2%.

Conclusions

The incidence of VTE with IBD, especially UC, was found to be high compared with other digestive disease, which was almost equivalent to that of Western countries. The efficacy of prophylaxis needs to be investigated in Asian IBD patients.

Citations

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The association between new generation oral contraceptive pill and the development of inflammatory bowel diseases
Santosh Sanagapalli, Yanna Ko, Viraj Kariyawasam, Siew C Ng, Whitney Tang, Hithanadura Janaka de Silva, Minhu Chen, Kaichun Wu, Satimai Aniwan, Ka Kei Ng, David Ong, Qin Ouyang, Ida Hilmi, Marcellus Simadibrata, Pises Pisespongsa, Saranya Gopikrishna, Rupert W Leong
Intest Res 2018;16(3):409-415.   Published online July 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.3.409
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

To examine the association between use of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) and the risk of developing inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), in a modern cohort.

Methods

A prospective nested case-control study across sites in the Asia-Pacific region was conducted; involving female IBD cases and asymptomatic controls. Subjects completed a questionnaire addressing questions related to OCP use. Primary outcome was the risk of development of IBD of those exposed to OCP versus non-exposure. Secondary outcomes were development of Crohn's disease (CD) versus ulcerative colitis (UC), and whether age of first use of OCP use may be associated with risk of IBD.

Results

Three hundred and forty-eight female IBD cases (41% CD, median age: 43 years) and 590 female age-matched controls were recruited. No significant association was found between OCP use and the risk of IBD (odds ratio [OR], 1.65; 95% confidence interval, 0.77–3.13; P=0.22), CD (OR, 1.55) or UC (OR, 1.01). The lack of association persisted when results were adjusted for age and smoking. IBD cases commenced OCP use at a younger age than controls (18 years vs. 20 years, P=0.049).

Conclusions

In this large cohort of subjects from the Asia-Pacific region, we found a modest but not significantly increased risk of developing IBD amongst OCP users.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Erika L. Garcia-Villatoro, Clinton D. Allred
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    Sheila D. Rustgi, Maia Kayal, Shailja C. Shah
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Nonimmunity against hepatitis B virus infection in patients newly diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease
Seong Jae Yeo, Hyun Seok Lee, Byung Ik Jang, Eun Soo Kim, Seong Woo Jeon, Sung Kook Kim, Kyeong Ok Kim, Yoo Jin Lee, Hyun Jik Lee, Kyung Sik Park, Yun Jin Jung, Eun Young Kim, Chang Heon Yang
Intest Res 2018;16(3):400-408.   Published online July 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.3.400
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

This study aimed to elucidate the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) serologic markers in Korean patients newly diagnosed with, but not yet treated for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Methods

We prospectively enrolled 210 patients newly diagnosed with IBD (109 with ulcerative colitis and 101 with Crohn's disease). Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs), and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) levels were measured and compared with those of 1,100 sex- and age-matched controls.

Results

The prevalence of chronic HBV infection (positive HBsAg, positive anti-HBc, and negative anti-HBs results) and past infection (negative HBsAg, positive anti-HBc, and positive or negative anti-HBs results) were not significantly different between the patients and controls (chronic HBV infection: IBD, 3.8% vs. control, 4.9%, P=0.596; past infection: IBD, 26.2% vs. control, 28.8%, P=0.625). The patients with IBD aged <20 years were at a higher susceptibility risk (nonimmune) for HBV infection than the controls (IBD, 41.5% vs. control, 22.4%; P=0.018). In the multivariate analysis, an age of <20 years (P=0.024) and symptom duration of ≥12 months before diagnosis (P=0.027) were identified as independent risk factors for nonimmunity against HBV infection.

Conclusions

The patients newly diagnosed with IBD were susceptible to HBV infection. The frequency of nonimmunity was high, especially in the patients aged <20 years and those with a longer duration of symptoms before diagnosis. Therefore, it is necessary to screen for HBV serologic markers and generate a detailed vaccination plan for patients newly diagnosed with IBD.

Citations

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  • Prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Suprabhat Giri, Dhiraj Agrawal, Shivaraj Afzalpurkar, Sunil Kasturi, Amrit Gopan, Sridhar Sundaram, Aditya Kale
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    Georgios Axiaris, Evanthia Zampeli, Spyridon Michopoulos, Giorgos Bamias
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    Soo-Kyung Park, Chang Hwan Choi, Jaeyoung Chun, Heeyoung Lee, Eun Sun Kim, Jae Jun Park, Chan Hyuk Park, Bo-In Lee, Yunho Jung, Dong-Il Park, Do Young Kim, Hana Park, Yoon Tae Jeen
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    Erica J Brenner, Ravi Jhaveri, Michael D Kappelman, Ajay S Gulati
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    Sang Hyoung Park
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Immunohistochemical differentiation between chronic enteropathy associated with SLCO2A1 gene and other inflammatory bowel diseases
Satoko Yamaguchi, Shunichi Yanai, Shotaro Nakamura, Keisuke Kawasaki, Makoto Eizuka, Noriyuki Uesugi, Tamotsu Sugai, Junji Umeno, Motohiro Esaki, Takayuki Matsumoto
Intest Res 2018;16(3):393-399.   Published online July 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.3.393
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

We recently identified recessive mutations in the solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1 gene (SLCO2A1) as causative variants of chronic enteropathy associated with SLCO2A1 (CEAS). The aim of this study was to evaluate SLCO2A1 protein expression in the intestinal tissues of patients with CEAS, intestinal Behçet's disease (BD), simple ulcer (SU), and Crohn's disease (CD).

Methods

Immunohistochemical staining using a polyclonal anti-SLCO2A1 antibody was performed on the resected intestinal specimens from 13 cases of CD, 9 cases of intestinal BD/SU, and 3 cases of CEAS. The extent of SLCO2A1 expression was determined by counting positively-staining vascular endothelial cells and scored as 0 (no cells), 1 (1%–30% cells), 2 (31%–60%), or 3 (>60%). The intensity of SLCO2A1 expression was scored either as 0 (negative), 1 (intermediate), or 2 (strong). The extent score and intensity score were summed for the final score of 0, 2, 3, 4, or 5.

Results

SLCO2A1 protein expression was observed in 1 of 3 cases of CEAS (33%), all 13 cases of CD (100%), and all 9 cases of BD/SU (100%). The mean final expression scores of CEAS, CD, and BD/SU were 1.6 (range, 0–5), 4.8 (range, 4–5), and 4.3 (range, 4–5), respectively. The final expression score in CEAS was significantly lower than in CD (P=0.03).

Conclusions

Immunohistochemical staining of the SLCO2A1 protein is considered useful to distinguish CEAS from other inflammatory bowel diseases.

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    Ryutaro Saura, Shin-ichiro Hagiwara, Keinosuke Hizuka, Nobuhiko Okamoto, Yuri Etani
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    Chizuru Ariake, Naoki Hosoe, Hinako Sakurai, Anna Tojo, Yukie Hayashi, Kenji JL Limpias Kamiya, Tomohisa Sujino, Kaoru Takabayashi, Kenjiro Kosaki, Satowa Seki, Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Haruhiko Ogata, Takanori Kanai
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    Shunichi Yanai, Satoko Yamaguchi, Shotaro Nakamura, Keisuke Kawasaki, Yosuke Toya, Noriyuki Yamada, Makoto Eizuka, Noriyuki Uesugi, Junji Umeno, Motohiro Esaki, Eiko Okimoto, Shunji Ishihara, Tamotsu Sugai, Takayuki Matsumoto
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β-(1,3)-Glucan derived from Candida albicans induces inflammatory cytokines from macrophages and lamina propria mononuclear cells derived from patients with Crohn's disease
Kiyoto Mori, Makoto Naganuma, Shinta Mizuno, Hiroaki Suzuki, Mina T. Kitazume, Katsuyoshi Shimamura, Sayako Chiba, Akira Sugita, Katsuyoshi Matsuoka, Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Takanori Kanai
Intest Res 2018;16(3):384-392.   Published online July 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.3.384
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Recent research has highlighted the importance of interactions between commensal fungi and intestinal inflammation. However, there are few studies investigating whether commensal fungi contribute to inflammation in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). The aim of this study is to investigate reveal interactions between commensal fungi and host immune cells in CD.

Methods

CD14-positive monocytes were isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy human volunteers and then differentiated in the presence of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) (referred to as M-macrophages, M-Mϕs) or M-CSF and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) (referred to as M-gamma macrophages, Mγ-Mϕs). Cytokine production by these in vitro differentiated macrophages in response to β-(1,3)-glucan was analyzed by flow cytometry. Expression of Dectin-1 was examined using flow cytometry, western blotting, and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Cytokine production by in vitro differentiated macrophages in response to β-(1,3)-glucan was measured in the presence of an anti-Dectin-1 receptor antagonist, anti-Syr, or an anti-Fas-1 antibody. Cytokine production by lamina propria mononuclear cells (LPMCs) derived from CD patients in response to β-(1,3)-glucan was also analyzed.

Results

Mγ-Mϕs produced a large amount of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 in response to β-(1,3)-glucan. Dectin-1 expression was significantly higher in Mγ-Mϕs than in M-Mϕs. The increase in TNF-α production by Mγ-Mϕs stimulated with glucan was reversed by blocking Dectin-1, Syr or Fas-1. LPMCs derived from CD patients stimulated with β-(1,3)-glucan produced significantly higher amount of TNF-α than LPMCs derived from UC patients.

Conclusions

These results suggest that commensal fungal microbiota may contribute to the pathogenesis of CD by inducing macrophages-derived pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Citations

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  • Heat Shock Protein SSA1 Enriched in Hypoxic Secretome of Candida albicans Exerts an Immunomodulatory Effect via Regulating Macrophage Function
    Wei Teng, Phawinee Subsomwong, Kouji Narita, Akio Nakane, Krisana Asano
    Cells.2024; 13(2): 127.     CrossRef
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    Tianhang Li, Tianyao Liu, Zihan Zhao, Yuchen Pan, Xinyan Xu, Yulin Zhang, Shoubin Zhan, Shengkai Zhou, Wenjie Zhu, Hongqian Guo, Rong Yang
    Frontiers in Immunology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Serum 1,3-beta-D-glucan as a noninvasive test to predict histologic activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    Katia Farias e Silva, Hayandra F Nanini, Cynthia Machado Cascabulho, Siane L B Rosas, Patricia T Santana, Antonio José de V Carneiro, Elias Anaissie, Marcio Nucci, Heitor Siffert Pereira de Souza
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 27(9): 866.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Medicinal Fungi-Derived β-Glucan on Tumor Progression
    Vaclav Vetvicka, Tamara V. Teplyakova, Alexandra B. Shintyapina, Tatiana A. Korolenko
    Journal of Fungi.2021; 7(4): 250.     CrossRef
  • The Role of IL-17-Producing Cells in Cutaneous Fungal Infections
    Yu Sawada, Ayako Setoyama, Yumiko Sakuragi, Natsuko Saito-Sasaki, Haruna Yoshioka, Motonobu Nakamura
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(11): 5794.     CrossRef
  • 9,848 View
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Endoscopy
Difficult colonoscopy: air, carbon dioxide, or water insufflation?
Alisha Chaubal, Vikas Pandey, Ruchir Patel, Prateik Poddar, Aniruddha Phadke, Meghraj Ingle, Prabha Sawant
Intest Res 2018;16(2):299-305.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.2.299
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

This study aimed to compare tolerance to air, carbon dioxide, or water insufflation in patients with anticipated difficult colonoscopy (young, thin, obese individuals, and patients with prior abdominal surgery or irradiation).

Methods

Patients with body mass index (BMI) less than 18 kg/m2 or more than 30 kg/m2, or who had undergone previous abdominal or pelvic surgeries were randomized to air, carbon dioxide, or water insufflation during colonoscopy. The primary endpoint was cecal intubation with mild pain (less than 5 on visual analogue scale [VAS]), without use of sedation.

Results

The primary end point was achieved in 32.7%, 43.8%, and 84.9% of cases with air, carbon dioxide and water insufflation (P<0.001). The mean pain scores were 5.17, 4.72, and 3.93 on the VAS for air, carbon dioxide, and water insufflation (P<0.001). The cecal intubation rate or procedure time did not differ significantly between the 3 groups.

Conclusions

Water insufflation was superior to air or carbon dioxide for pain tolerance. This was seen in the subgroups with BMI <18 kg/m2 and the post-surgical group, but not in the group with BMI >30 kg/m2.

Citations

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    Xiaomeng Jiang, Runqing Wang, Haibo Sun, Faming Zhang
    Therapeutic Advances in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Causes of intraprocedural discomfort in colonoscopy: a review and practical tips
    Jabed F. Ahmed, Ara Darzi, Lakshmana Ayaru, Nisha Patel
    Therapeutic Advances in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Research on driving force of capsule endoscope in fluid
    Zhifan Teng, Jianhua Liu, Hongbo Sun, Quanyue Liu, Yujia Zhai, Qiuliang Wang
    Archive of Applied Mechanics.2023; 93(12): 4387.     CrossRef
  • Robot-assisted magnetic capsule endoscopy; navigating colorectal inclinations
    Salman Mahmood, Sebastian Schostek, Marc O. Schurr, Jacob Bergsland, Ilangko Balasingham, Erik Fosse
    Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies.2022; 31(6): 930.     CrossRef
  • Magnetic endoscopic imaging as a rational investment for specific colonoscopies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Xiangzhou Tan, Weimin Yang, Doerte Wichmann, Changhao Huang, Benedikt Mothes, K.E. Grund, Zhikang Chen, Zihua Chen
    Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2021; 15(4): 447.     CrossRef
  • Screening colonoscopy: The present and the future
    Chelsea V Hayman, Dinesh Vyas
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 27(3): 233.     CrossRef
  • Transparent cap‐assisted, water‐exchange colonoscopy in previous incomplete difficult colonoscopy patients: A retrospective study
    Lien‐Fu Lin, Pi‐Teh Huang
    Advances in Digestive Medicine.2020; 7(3): 118.     CrossRef
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    Choong-Kyun Noh, Kee Myung Lee
    Intestinal Research.2018; 16(2): 166.     CrossRef
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Endoscopy
Prospective analysis of factors associated with inadequate bowel preparation for colonoscopy in actual clinical practice
Dae Hyung Woo, Kyeong Ok Kim, Da Eun Jeong, Yoon Jeong Nam, Si Hyung Lee, Byung Ik Jang, Tae Nyeun Kim
Intest Res 2018;16(2):293-298.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.2.293
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Inadequate bowel preparation can result in prolonged procedure time and increased missed lesion and complication rates. This prospective study aimed to evaluate bowel preparation quality and identify the predictive factors for inadequate bowel preparation in actual clinical practice.

Methods

We included 399 patients who underwent colonoscopy between June 2015 and July 2016. Using the Aronchick bowel preparation scale, we defined a score ≤2 as adequate preparation and a score >2 as inadequate preparation.

Results

Mean patient age was 58.38±12.97 years; 60.6% were male. Indications for colonoscopy included screening (69.7%) and surveillance after polyp removal (21.3%). A split-dose regimen was prescribed to 55.4% of patients. The inadequate bowel preparation rate was 28.1%. Overall, the median time between the last bowel preparation agent dose and start of colonoscopy was 5.0 hours (range, 1.5–16.0 hours); that of the adequate group was 5.0 hours (range, 1.5–16.0 hours); and that of the inadequate group was 5 hours (range, 2–23 hours). The mean bowel preparation scale score of the ascending colon (1.94±0.25) was significantly higher than that of other colon segments. On multivariate analysis, elderly age, history of cerebrovascular disease, history of gastrectomy or appendectomy, and total preparation solution uptake <2 L were the independent predictors of inadequate bowel preparation.

Conclusions

The inadequate bowel preparation rate was 28.1%. Risk factors included elderly age and history of cerebrovascular disease or abdominal surgery. Patients with these risk factors require special care and education.

Citations

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  • Strategies to improve screening colonoscopy quality for the prevention of colorectal cancer
    Joo Hye Song, Eun Ran Kim
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2024; 39(4): 547.     CrossRef
  • A study on the related influencing factors of the quality of bowel preparation and the compliance of middle-aged and elderly patients for colonoscopy
    Shanshan Chen, Tingting Zhang, Saie Zhu, Yi Zhou
    Current Medical Research and Opinion.2024; 40(9): 1545.     CrossRef
  • Performance of Computer-Aided Detection and Quality of Bowel Preparation: A Comprehensive Analysis of Colonoscopy Outcomes
    Dalton A. Norwood, Shyam Thakkar, Amanda Cartee, Fayez Sarkis, Tatiana Torres-Herman, Eleazar E. Montalvan-Sanchez, Kirk Russ, Patricia Ajayi-Fox, Anam Hameed, Ramzi Mulki, Sergio A. Sánchez-Luna, Douglas R. Morgan, Shajan Peter
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Optimization of colonoscopy quality: Comprehensive review of the literature and future perspectives
    Wen‐Feng Hsu, Han‐Mo Chiu
    Digestive Endoscopy.2023; 35(7): 822.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors Associated with Painful Colonoscopy and Prolonged Cecal Intubation Time in Female Patients
    Yasuhiko Hamada, Kyosuke Tanaka, Yohei Ikenoyama, Noriyuki Horiki, Junya Tsuboi, Reiko Yamada, Misaki Nakamura, Hayato Nakagawa
    Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon.2023; 7(3): 168.     CrossRef
  • The effect of educational compilation through video tutorials and visual AIDS on the quality of bowel preparation in patients undergoing colonoscopy
    Jahanbakhsh Amirarsalani, Leyla Alilu, Masoumeh Hemmati-Maslakpak, Javad Rasouli
    Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis.2023; 40(3): 307.     CrossRef
  • A predictive model for early death in elderly colorectal cancer patients: a population-based study
    Qi Wang, Kexin Shen, Bingyuan Fei, Hai Luo, Ruiqi Li, Zeming Wang, Mengqiang Wei, Zhongshi Xie
    Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Regression and Random Forest Machine Learning Have Limited Performance in Predicting Bowel Preparation in Veteran Population
    Jacob E. Kurlander, Akbar K. Waljee, Stacy B. Menees, Rachel Lipson, Alex N. Kokaly, Andrew J. Read, Karmel S. Shehadeh, Amy Cohn, Sameer D. Saini
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2022; 67(7): 2827.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of 2 L Polyethylene Glycol Plus Ascorbic Acid and 4 L Polyethylene Glycol in Elderly Patients Aged 60–79: A Prospective Randomized Study
    Sung Hoon Jung, Chul-Hyun Lim, Tae-Geun Gweon, Jinsu Kim, Jung Hwan Oh, Kyu-Tae Yoon, Jee Young An, Jeong‑Seon Ji, Hwang Choi
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2022; 67(10): 4841.     CrossRef
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    Su Bee Park, Jae Myung Cha
    Clinical Endoscopy.2022; 55(3): 332.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy, safety and tolerability of oral sulphate tablet for bowel preparation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A multicentre randomized controlled study
    Kyeong Ok Kim, Eun Young Kim, Yoo Jin Lee, Hyun Seok Lee, Eun Soo Kim, Yun Jin Chung, Byung Ik Jang, Sung Kook Kim, Chang Heon Yang
    Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2022; 16(11): 1706.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Two Types of 1-L Polyethylene Glycol-ascorbic Acid as Colonoscopic Bowel Preparation: A Prospective Randomized Study
    Suh Hyun Choi, Won Eui Yoon, Seung Hyuk Kim, Hee Jun Myung, Seo Hyun Kim, Soon Oh So, Se Hun Kim, Hyun Mi Lee, Yeoun Jung Oh, Jeong Seop Moon, Tae Yeong Park, You Sun Kim
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 80(2): 85.     CrossRef
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    Shashank Sarvepalli, Ari Garber, Carol A. Burke, Niyati Gupta, Mounir Ibrahim, John McMichael, Gareth Morris-Stiff, Amit Bhatt, John Vargo, Maged Rizk, Michael B. Rothberg
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    Chen-Shuan Chung, Chih-Ming Lin, Ming-Shu Chen
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    Tae-Geun Gweon, Kyu-Tae Yoon, Chang Hyun Kim, Jin-Jo Kim
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    Ji Eun Na, Eun Ran Kim
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    Yohan Lee, Haejung Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(6): 545.     CrossRef
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    Tae-Geun Gweon, Cheal Wung Huh, Jeong Seon Ji, Chang Hyun Kim, Jin-Jo Kim, Seung-Man Park
    Surgical Endoscopy.2020; 34(10): 4413.     CrossRef
  • Combination of bisacodyl suppository and 1 L polyethylene glycol plus ascorbic acid is a non‐inferior and comfortable regimen compared to 2 L polyethylene glycol plus ascorbic acid
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    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 9(10): 3286.     CrossRef
  • Educational virtual reality videos in improving bowel preparation quality and satisfaction of outpatients undergoing colonoscopy: protocol of a randomised controlled trial
    Yi Zhao, Feng Xie, Xiaoyin Bai, Aiming Yang, Dong Wu
    BMJ Open.2019; 9(8): e029483.     CrossRef
  • Impact of diet restriction on bowel preparation for colonoscopy
    Seung-Joo Nam, Young Jin Kim, Bora Keum, Jae Min Lee, Seung Han Kim, Hyuk Soon Choi, Eun Sun Kim, Yeon Seok Seo, Yoon Tae Jeen, Hong Sik Lee, Hoon Jai Chun, Soon Ho Um, Chang Duck Kim
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Miscellaneous
A simple phenotypic classification for celiac disease
Ajit Sood, Vandana Midha, Govind Makharia, B. K. Thelma, Shivalingappa S Halli, Varun Mehta, Ramit Mahajan, Vikram Narang, Kriti Sood, Kirandeep Kaur
Intest Res 2018;16(2):288-292.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.2.288
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Celiac disease is a global health problem. The presentation of celiac disease has unfolded over years and it is now known that it can manifest at different ages, has varied presentations, and is prone to develop complications, if not managed properly. Although the Oslo definitions provide consensus on the various terminologies used in literature, there is no phenotypic classification providing a composite diagnosis for the disease.

Methods

Various variables identified for phenotypic classification included age at diagnosis, age at onset of symptoms, clinical presentation, family history and complications. These were applied to the existing registry of 1,664 patients at Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India. In addition, age was evaluated as below 15 and below 18 years. Cross tabulations were used for the verification of the classification using the existing data. Expert opinion was sought from both international and national experts of varying fields.

Results

After empirical verification, age at diagnosis was considered appropriate in between A1 (<18) and A2 (≥18). The disease presentation has been classified into 3 types–P1 (classical), P2 (non-classical) and P3 (asymptomatic). Complications were considered as absent (C0) or present (C1). A single phenotypic classification based on these 3 characteristics, namely age at the diagnosis, clinical presentation, and intestinal complications (APC classification) was derived.

Conclusions

APC classification (age at diagnosis, presentation, complications) is a simple disease explanatory classification for patients with celiac disease aimed at providing a composite diagnosis.

Citations

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  • Clinicopathologic Analysis of Malabsorption Syndrome in a Tertiary Care Center in South India
    Nidhya Ganesan, S. Shrinnivi, R. Shivani, R. K. Kartikayan
    Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth.2024; 17(3): 616.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of haplotype DQ2/DQ8 and celiac disease in children with type 1 diabetes
    Agnieszka Zubkiewicz-Kucharska, Tatiana Jamer, Joanna Chrzanowska, Katarzyna Akutko, Tomasz Pytrus, Andrzej Stawarski, Anna Noczyńska
    Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Celiac crisis, a rare occurrence in adult celiac disease: A systematic review
    Daniel Vasile Balaban, Alina Dima, Ciprian Jurcut, Alina Popp, Mariana Jinga
    World Journal of Clinical Cases.2019; 7(3): 311.     CrossRef
  • The spectrum of clinical and subclinical endocrinopathies in treatment-naïve patients with celiac disease
    Vipin Gupta, Alka Singh, Rajesh Khadgawat, Ashish Agarwal, Asif Iqbal, Wajiha Mehtab, P.K. Chaturvedi, Vineet Ahuja, Govind K. Makharia
    Indian Journal of Gastroenterology.2019; 38(6): 518.     CrossRef
  • 5,937 View
  • 106 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
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IBD
Intraoperative inspection alone is a reliable guide to the choice of surgical procedure for enteroenteric fistulas in Crohn's disease
Zhen Guo, Xingchen Cai, Ruiqing Liu, Jianfeng Gong, Yi Li, Lei Cao, Weiming Zhu
Intest Res 2018;16(2):282-287.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.2.282
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Resection of the diseased segment and suture of the victim segment is recommended for enteroenteric fistula in Crohn's disease (CD). The main difficulty in this procedure remains reliable diagnosis of the victim segment, especially for fistulas found intraoperatively and inaccessible on endoscopic examination. We aimed to explore whether intraoperative inspection alone is reliable.

Methods

Patients undergoing conservative surgery between 2011 and 2016 for enteroenteric fistulas complicating CD were identified from a prospectively maintained database. Patients were divided according to whether the victim segment was evaluated by preoperative endoscopy + intraoperative inspection (PI group) or by intraoperative inspection alone (I group). Outcomes were compared.

Results

Of 65 patients eligible for the study, 37 were in in the PI group and 28 were in the I group. The baseline characteristics were similar between the groups, except for the rate of emergency surgery (0/37 in PI group vs. 5/28 in I group, P=0.012). Fistulas involved more small intestines (4/37 in PI group vs. 15/28 in I group, P<0.001) and fewer sigmoid colons (17/37 in PI group vs. 4/28 in I group, P=0.008) in I group due to accessibility with endoscopy. No difference was found in postoperative complications, stoma rates, postoperative recurrence, or disease at the repair site between the 2 groups (P>0.05).

Conclusions

For fistulas found intraoperatively and inaccessible on endoscopic examination, intraoperative inspection was a reliable guide when choosing between en bloc resection and a conservative procedure.

Citations

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  • Diagnosis and Classification of Fistula from Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Related Surgery
    Sarah Householder, Joseph A. Picoraro
    Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America.2022; 32(4): 631.     CrossRef
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  • 51 Download
  • 1 Crossref
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IBD
Evaluation of the drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test for diagnosing mesalazine allergy
Daisuke Saito, Mari Hayashida, Taro Sato, Shintaro Minowa, Osamu Ikezaki, Tatsuya Mitsui, Miki Miura, Akihito Sakuraba, Tadakazu Hisamatsu
Intest Res 2018;16(2):273-281.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.2.273
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Mesalazine is an effective drug for treating ulcerative colitis (UC), but causes allergic symptoms in a few cases. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test (DLST) for the diagnosis of mesalazine allergy.

Methods

Patients with UC treated with mesalazine with or without a history of associated adverse events (AEs) were enrolled at Kyorin University Hospital from July 2016 to April 2017.

Results

The DLST was performed in 104 patients with UC, of which 24 had a history of AEs due to mesalazine treatment. The control value of DLST was 337.4±296.3 counts per minute (cpm) in the AE+ group and 408.0±371.9 cpm in the AE group. The measured value of DLST was 578.8±424.7 cpm in the AE+ group and 476.5±471.8 cpm in the AE group. The stimulation index (SI) was 243.9%±291.1% in the AE+ group and 119.8%±53.0% in the AE group. The SI value and DLST positivity were significantly higher in the AE+ group than in the AE group (P=0.030 and P=0.029, respectively). The test sensitivity and specificity were 0.240 and 0.805, respectively, and the false-positive and false-negative rate was 0.195 and 0.760, respectively.

Conclusions

The DLST for mesalazine showed low sensitivity and high specificity, suggesting that it may be useful for the definitive diagnosis of allergy to mesalazine.

Citations

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    Daichi Hayashi, Tsutomu Nishida, Naoto Osugi, Yasuo Kusunoki, Satoru Okabe, Yoshifumi Fujii, Dai Nakamatsu, Kengo Matsumoto, Masashi Yamamoto, Koji Fukui
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    Hisato Shima, Yoko Nishiuchi, Yoshio Fukata, Takuya Okamoto, Manabu Tashiro, Tomoko Inoue, Hiroyasu Bando, Hiroyuki Azuma, Naohito Iwasaka, Takuji Ohara, Toshio Doi, Kazuyoshi Okada, Jun Minakuchi
    Nihon Toseki Igakkai Zasshi.2024; 57(1): 23.     CrossRef
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    Yukiko Baba, Yu Sato, Ken Takahashi, Takaya Ito, Ryo Wakita, Shigeru Maeda
    Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lymphocyte stimulation test for diagnosing hen’s egg yolk–induced enterocolitis syndrome
    Naoki Kajita, Go Kusakawa, Hiroki Seto, Keiko Hirao, Shoko Yokoyama, Emi Morikawa, Kumiko Morita, Masami Narita, Koichi Yoshida
    Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Global.2023; 2(4): 100138.     CrossRef
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    Naoki Abe, Naomi Iwata, Ryuhei Yasuoka, Daisuke Nishida, Asami Oohara, Haruna Nakaseko, Shiro Sugiura, Shinji Kawabe
    Pediatrics International.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Subha Ghosh, Himanshu Deshwal, Rebecca Haraf, Shine Raju, Mnahi Bin Saeedan, Pralay Sarkar, Thomas Gildea, Carol F. Farver, Atul C. Mehta
    CHEST Pulmonary.2023; 1(3): 100018.     CrossRef
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    Yohei Mikami, Junya Tsunoda, Shohei Suzuki, Ichiro Mizushima, Hiroki Kiyohara, Takanori Kanai
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    Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Daisuke Saito, Minoru Matsuura
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  • Genetic Background of Mesalamine-induced Fever and Diarrhea in Japanese Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Kaoru Suzuki, Yoichi Kakuta, Takeo Naito, Tetsuya Takagawa, Hiroyuki Hanai, Hiroshi Araki, Yu Sasaki, Hirotake Sakuraba, Makoto Sasaki, Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Satoshi Motoya, Takayuki Matsumoto, Motoyuki Onodera, Yoh Ishiguro, Hiroshi Nakase, Akira Andoh, Sa
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  • A complicated case of Serratia marcescens catheter-related bloodstream infection misdiagnosed as hypersensitivity reactions to bicarbonate dialysate containing acetate
    Hisato Shima, Takuya Okamoto, Tomoko Inoue, Manabu Tashiro, Yusaku Tanaka, Norimichi Takamatsu, Seiichiro Wariishi, Kazuhiko Kawahara, Kazuyoshi Okada, Jun Minakuchi
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    Yurie Akiyama, Yusuke Oomura, Masahiro Okamura, Chiho Hiraga-Kondo, Taiki Suzuki, Kazumichi Sato, Shinichi Takahashi, Takeshi Nomura
    Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medicine, and Pathology.2022; 34(2): 209.     CrossRef
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    Yuki Toguchi, Kahoru Fukuoka‐Araki, Kei Matayoshi, Saori Kinjo, Toshifumi Yodoshi
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    Mimari Kanazawa, Keiichi Tominaga, Akira Kanamori, Takanao Tanaka, Satoshi Masuyama, Shoko Watanabe, Keiichiro Abe, Akira Yamamiya, Kenichi Goda, Atsushi Irisawa
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    Ji Young Chang, Jae Hee Cheon
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  • Hypersensitivity reactions to bicarbonate dialysate containing acetate: a case report with literature review
    Yoko Nishiuchi, Hisato Shima, Yoshio Fukata, Tomohiro Tao, Takuya Okamoto, Norimichi Takamatsu, Kazuyoshi Okada, Jun Minakuchi
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    Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Mesalazine formulation intolerance due to suspected excipient allergy in the treatment of ulcerative colitis: a case report
    Yoshinori Arai, Maiko Ogawa, Fumitsugu Yamane, Natsuki Sumiyoshi, Rikako Arimoto, Yoshitaka Ando, Daisuke Endo, Tatsuya Nakada, Ichiro Sugawara, Hiroshi Yokoyama, Keiko Shimoyama, Hiroko Inomata, Yosuke Kawahara, Masayuki Kato, Seiji Arihiro, Atsushi Hoka
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    Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Is Clostridium difficile infection a real threat in patients with ulcerative colitis? A prospective, multicenter study in Korea
Dae Bum Kim, Kang-Moon Lee, Sang Hyoung Park, You Sun Kim, Eun Soo Kim, Jun Lee, Sung-Ae Jung, Geom Seog Seo, Ji Min Lee
Intest Res 2018;16(2):267-272.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.2.267
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) has been reported to be a cause of flare-ups in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). We evaluated the prevalence and clinical outcomes of CDI in patients with UC hospitalized for flare-ups.

Methods

This was a prospective, multicenter study including 7 academic teaching hospitals in Korea. All consecutive patients with UC admitted for disease flare-up were enrolled. We detected the presence of CDI by using enzyme immunoassay, real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for toxin genes, and sigmoidoscopy.

Results

Eighty-one consecutive patients with UC were enrolled from January 2014 to December 2015. Among 81 patients, 8 (9.9%) were diagnosed with CDI. Most of the cases were identified by RT-PCR. Enzyme immunoassay was positive in 3 of 8 patients, and only 1 had typical endoscopic findings of pseudomembranous colitis. There were no differences in demographic data, length of hospital stay, or colectomy rate between patients with and without CDI.

Conclusions

CDI was not a rare cause of flare-up in patients with UC in Korea. However, CDI did not appear to affect the course of UC flare-up in Korean patients. RT-PCR was sensitive in detecting CDI and can be considered a diagnostic tool in patients with UC flare-up.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Low prevalence of Clostridioides difficile infection in acute severe ulcerative colitis: A retrospective cohort study from northern India
    Sandeep Mundhra, David Thomas, Saransh Jain, Pabitra Sahu, Sudheer Vuyyuru, Peeyush Kumar, Bhaskar Kante, Rajesh Panwar, Peush Sahni, Rama Chaudhry, Prasenjit Das, Govind Makharia, Saurabh Kedia, Vineet Ahuja
    Indian Journal of Gastroenterology.2023; 42(3): 411.     CrossRef
  • The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: 10-Year South Korean Experience Based on the National Database
    Eun Mi Song, Arum Choi, Sukil Kim, Sung Hoon Jung
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clostridioides Infection in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Mi Rae Lee, Eun Soo Kim
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 80(2): 66.     CrossRef
  • Clostridium difficile in ulcerative colitis; a retrospective study
    O. V. Knyazev, A. V. Kagramanova, M. E. Chernova, I. A. Koroleva, A. I. Parfenov
    Almanac of Clinical Medicine.2018; 46(5): 474.     CrossRef
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Comparison of efficacy of once daily multimatrix mesalazine 2.4 g/day and 4.8 g/day with other 5-aminosalicylic acid preparation in active ulcerative colitis: a randomized, double-blind study
Haruhiko Ogata, Tadashi Yokoyama, Seiichi Mizushima, Atsushi Hagino, Toshifumi Hibi
Intest Res 2018;16(2):255-266.   Published online April 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.16.2.255
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
<b>Background/Aims</b><br/>

This study compared the efficacy of multimatrix mesalazine 2.4 g/day and 4.8 g/day with controlled-release mesalazine 2.25 g/day.

Methods

In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind study, 251 patients with mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis received multimatrix mesalazine 2.4 g/day once daily (Multimatrix-2.4), 4.8 g/day once daily (Multimatrix-4.8), or controlled-release (time-dependent) mesalazine 2.25 g/day 3 times daily (Time-2.25) for 8 weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint was the change in the ulcerative colitis-disease activity index (UC-DAI) score.

Results

The mean change in the UC-DAI score and standard deviation in the per protocol set was −1.9±2.5 for Multimatrix-2.4 and −2.4±2.8 for Time-2.25. The difference between Multimatrix-2.4 and Time-2.25 was 0.3 (two-sided 95% confidence interval [CI], −0.5 to 1.1), thus non-inferiority was not demonstrated based on the pre-defined non-inferiority margin (1.0). In the full analysis set, the difference between Multimatrix-4.8 and Time-2.25 was −1.2 (two-sided 95% CI, −2.0 to −0.5), and the mean change in UC-DAI score in the FAS was −3.3 (two-sided 95% CI, −3.9 to −2.8) for Multimatrix-4.8 and −1.9 (two-sided 95% CI, −2.5 to −1.3) for Multimatrix-2.4, indicating that Multimatrix-4.8 was more effective than Time-2.25 and Multimatrix-2.4. There was no difference among the treatment groups in terms of safety.

Conclusions

This study showed that the efficacy of multimatrix mesalazine 2.4 g/day was comparable to controlled release mesalazine 2.25 g/day, although non-inferiority was not demonstrated. Importantly, this was the first study to indicate that multimatrix mesalazine 4.8 g/day was more effective than 2.4g/day with no associated safety concerns.

Citations

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  • The gut wall’s potential as a partner for precision oncology in immune checkpoint treatment
    Sara Hone Lopez, Mathilde Jalving, Rudolf S.N. Fehrmann, Wouter B. Nagengast, Elisabeth G.E. de Vries, Jacco J. de Haan
    Cancer Treatment Reviews.2022; 107: 102406.     CrossRef
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    Hiromu Morikubo, Taku Kobayashi, Ryo Ozaki, Shinji Okabayashi, Satoshi Kuronuma, Osamu Takeuchi, Tenyo Shiba, Hiroki Kiyohara, Mao Matsubayashi, Shintaro Sagami, Masaru Nakano, Osamu Ikezaki, Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Yoichi Tanaka, Toshifumi Hibi
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021; 36(8): 2116.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Oral, Topical, or Combined Oral and Topical 5-Aminosalicylates, in Ulcerative Colitis: Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
    Brigida Barberio, Jonathan P Segal, M Nabil Quraishi, Christopher J Black, Edoardo V Savarino, Alexander C Ford
    Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2021; 15(7): 1184.     CrossRef
  • Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for inflammatory bowel disease 2020
    Hiroshi Nakase, Motoi Uchino, Shinichiro Shinzaki, Minoru Matsuura, Katsuyoshi Matsuoka, Taku Kobayashi, Masayuki Saruta, Fumihito Hirai, Keisuke Hata, Sakiko Hiraoka, Motohiro Esaki, Ken Sugimoto, Toshimitsu Fuji, Kenji Watanabe, Shiro Nakamura, Nagamu I
    Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 56(6): 489.     CrossRef
  • Outcomes of a drug shortage requiring switching in patients with ulcerative colitis
    Daniel R van Langenberg, Richard Kai-Yuan Cheng, Mayur Garg
    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology.2020; 11(2): 32.     CrossRef
  • Comparative assessment of budesonide‐MMX and mesalamine in active, mild‐to‐moderate ulcerative colitis: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis
    Stefanos Bonovas, Georgios K. Nikolopoulos, Daniele Piovani, Marien González‐Lorenzo, Katerina Pantavou, Theodore Lytras, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet, Silvio Danese
    British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.2019; 85(10): 2244.     CrossRef
  • Switching between Three Types of Mesalazine Formulation and Sulfasalazine in Patients with Active Ulcerative Colitis Who Have Already Received High-Dose Treatment with These Agents
    Eriko Yasutomi, Sakiko Hiraoka, Shumpei Yamamoto, Shohei Oka, Mami Hirai, Yasushi Yamasaki, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Hideaki Kinugasa, Masahiro Takahara, Keita Harada, Jun Kato, Hiroyuki Okada
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2019; 8(12): 2109.     CrossRef
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    Seong Ran Jeon
    Intestinal Research.2018; 16(2): 163.     CrossRef
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