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Functional bowel disorders
Evaluation of symptoms and symptom combinations in histamine intolerance
Wolfgang J. Schnedl, Sonja Lackner, Dietmar Enko, Michael Schenk, Sandra J. Holasek, Harald Mangge
Intest Res 2019;17(3):427-433.   Published online March 7, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00152
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Food intolerance/malabsorption, particularly histamine intolerance (HIT), may cause nonspecific functional gastrointestinal and extraintestinal symptoms. We evaluated gastrointestinal and extraintestinal symptoms in patients with HIT.
Methods
In an analysis of outpatients’ charts we identified 133 patients, who presented with recurring nonspecific functional gastrointestinal, extraintestinal symptoms, and a diamine oxidase value <10 U/mL, indicative of HIT. A standardized anonymous questionnaire with symptoms of HIT based on known symptoms and the 4 histamine receptors including gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, respiratory and skin complaints was developed, and sent by mail to the patients.
Results
In the 62 patients that completed the questionnaire bloating was the most common and most serious symptom. Other commonly reported gastrointestinal symptoms were postprandial fullness, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and constipation. The presence of 2 from a list of 24 symptoms resulted in 276 various symptom combinations. From calculated 2.024 possible combinations of 3 symptoms the patients with HIT presented 1.975 combinations.
Conclusions
The knowledge of this wide variability of symptoms and complex symptom combinations in patients with HIT may help to clinically recognize and diagnose HIT.

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Functional bowel disorders
Is stool frequency associated with the richness and community composition of gut microbiota?
Hye Jung Kwon, Jong Hyun Lim, Dongmin Kang, Sanghyun Lim, Seun Ja Park, Jae Hyun Kim
Intest Res 2019;17(3):419-426.   Published online February 7, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00149
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Recently, a number of studies have reported that the gut microbiota could contribute to human conditions, including obesity, inflammation, cancer development, and behavior. We hypothesized that the composition and distribution of gut microbiota are different according to stool frequency, and attempted to identify the association between gut microbiota and stool frequency.
Methods
We collected fecal samples from healthy individuals divided into 3 groups according to stool frequency: group 1, a small number of defecation (≤2 times/wk); group 2, normal defecation (1 time/day or 1 time/2 day); and group 3, a large number of defecation (≥2–3 times/day). We evaluated the composition and distribution of the gut microbiota in each group via 16S rRNA-based taxonomic profiling of the fecal samples.
Results
Fecal samples were collected from a total of 60 individuals (31 men and 29 women, aged 34.1±5.88 years), and each group comprised 20 individuals. The microbial richness of group 1 was significantly higher than that of group 3 and tended to decrease with increasing number of defecation (P<0.05). The biological community composition was fairly different according to the number of defecation, and Bacteroidetes to Firmicutes ratio was higher in group 1 than in the other groups. Moreover, we found specific strains at the family and genus levels in groups 1 and 3.
Conclusions
Bacteroidetes to Firmicutes ratio and the abundance of Bifidobacterium were different according to the stool frequency, and specific bacteria were identified in the subjects with large and small numbers of defecation, respectively. These findings suggest that stool frequency might be associated with the richness and community composition of the gut microbiota.

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Endoscopy
Clinical comparison of low-volume agents (oral sulfate solution and sodium picosulfate with magnesium citrate) for bowel preparation: the EASE study
Jeeyeon Kim, Hyun Gun Kim, Kyeong Ok Kim, Hyung Wook Kim, Jongha Park, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Sung-Wook Hwang, Hyun Deok Shin, Jeong Eun Shin, Hyo-Joon Yang, Hyun Seok Lee, Yunho Jung, Young-Seok Cho, Young Eun Joo, Dae-Seong Myung, Kyu Chan Huh, Eu Mi Ahn
Intest Res 2019;17(3):413-418.   Published online April 8, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00156
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
This study compared the efficacy, compliance, and safety of bowel preparation between sodium picosulfate with magnesium citrate (SPMC) and oral sulfate solution (OSS).
Methods
A prospective randomized multicenter study was performed. Split preparation methods were performed in both groups; the SPMC group, 2 sachets on the day before, and 1 sachet on the day of the procedure, the OSS group, half of the OSS with 1 L of water on both the day before and the day of the procedure. The adenoma detection rate (ADR), adequacy of bowel preparation using the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) score, patient satisfaction on a visual analog scale (VAS), and safety were compared between the 2 groups.
Results
This study analyzed 229 patients (121 in the SPMC group and 108 in the OSS group). ADR showed no differences between 2 groups (51.7% vs. 41.7%, P> 0.05). The mean total BBPS score (7.95 vs. 8.11, P> 0.05) and adequate bowel preparation rate (94.9% vs. 96.3%, P> 0.05) were similar between the 2 groups. The mean VAS score for taste (7.62 vs. 6.87, P=0.006) was significantly higher in the SPMC group than in the OSS group. There were no significant differences in any other safety variables between the 2 groups except nausea symptom (36.1% vs. 20.3%, P=0.008).
Conclusions
Bowel preparation for colonoscopy using low volume OSS and SPMC yielded similar ADRs and levels of efficacy. SPMC had higher levels of satisfaction for taste and feeling than did OSS.

Citations

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  • Comments on Oral Sulfate Solution Is as Effective as Polyethylene Glycol with Ascorbic Acid in a Split Method for Bowel Preparation in Patients with Inactive Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomized, Multicenter, and Single-Blind Clinical Trial
    Ji Eun Kim
    Gut and Liver.2024; 18(1): 192.     CrossRef
  • Oral Sulfate Solution Is as Effective as Polyethylene Glycol with Ascorbic Acid in a Split Method for Bowel Preparation in Patients with Inactive Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomized, Multicenter, and Single-Blind Clinical Trial
    Ji Min Lee, Kang-Moon Lee, Ho Suk Kang, Ja Seol Koo, Hyun Seok Lee, Seok-Hoo Jeong, Jung Ho Kim, Dae Bum Kim
    Gut and Liver.2023; 17(4): 591.     CrossRef
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    Su Bee Park, Jae Myung Cha
    Clinical Endoscopy.2022; 55(3): 332.     CrossRef
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    Jae Hyun Kim, Yong Eun Park, Tae Oh Kim, Jongha Park, Gyu Man Oh, Won Moon, Seun Ja Park
    Medicine.2022; 101(27): e29884.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy, safety and tolerability of oral sulphate tablet for bowel preparation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A multicentre randomized controlled study
    Kyeong Ok Kim, Eun Young Kim, Yoo Jin Lee, Hyun Seok Lee, Eun Soo Kim, Yun Jin Chung, Byung Ik Jang, Sung Kook Kim, Chang Heon Yang
    Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2022; 16(11): 1706.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Two Types of 1-L Polyethylene Glycol-ascorbic Acid as Colonoscopic Bowel Preparation: A Prospective Randomized Study
    Suh Hyun Choi, Won Eui Yoon, Seung Hyuk Kim, Hee Jun Myung, Seo Hyun Kim, Soon Oh So, Se Hun Kim, Hyun Mi Lee, Yeoun Jung Oh, Jeong Seop Moon, Tae Yeong Park, You Sun Kim
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 80(2): 85.     CrossRef
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    Jae Hee Han, Hyun Gun Kim, Eu Mi Ahn, Suyeon Park, Seong Ran Jeon, Jae Myung Cha, Min Seob Kwak, Yunho Jung, Jeong Eun Shin, Hyun Deok Shin, Young-Seok Cho
    Gut and Liver.2022; 16(5): 716.     CrossRef
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    Ji Eun Na, Eun Ran Kim
    The Ewha Medical Journal.2021; 44(4): 122.     CrossRef
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    Soo-Young Na, Won Moon
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2020; 75(2): 65.     CrossRef
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    Erika D. Pérez-Riveros, Margarita Rey R., Belén Mendoza De Molano, Juan Carlos Robayo, Jaime Solano Mariño, Rafael García Duperly, Andrés Gómez, Renzo Pinto Carta, Gerardo Ardila, Jose De la Hoz-Valle, Fernando Sierra-Arango
    Revista Colombiana de Gastroenterología.2020; 35(4): 436.     CrossRef
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Colorectal neoplasia
Association of visceral adiposity and insulin resistance with colorectal adenoma and colorectal cancer
In Sub Jung, Cheol Min Shin, Sung Jae Park, Young Soo Park, Hyuk Yoon, Hyun Jin Jo, Nayoung Kim, Dong Ho Lee
Intest Res 2019;17(3):404-412.   Published online November 12, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00072
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
To examine whether visceral adiposity serves as a risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC) and colorectal adenomas.
Methods
Two hundred healthy subjects, 200 patients with colorectal adenoma, and 151 patients with CRC (46 with early-stage and 105 with advanced-stage cancers) were enrolled at a tertiary referral hospital. All subjects underwent colonoscopy, and had laboratory data, and computed tomography (CT) scan available for abdominal fat measurement. An abdominal CT scan taken 1 to 4 years (mean interval, 20.6 months) before the diagnosis of CRC was also available in the 42 CRC patients.
Results
The mean areas of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) areas in the control, adenoma, early- and advanced-stage CRC groups were 94.6, 116.8, 110.4, and 99.7 cm2 , respectively (P<0.001). The risk of adenoma positively correlated with VAT area and the visceral-to-total fat ratio (P for trend <0.01), but the risk of CRC did not (P>0.05). The risk of both adenoma and CRC positively correlated with fasting plasma glucose levels (P for trend <0.05). In patients with early-stage cancer (n=17), VAT area decreased when the CT scan at diagnosis was compared with that taken before the diagnosis of CRC, but superficial adipose tissue area did not, so visceral-to-total fat ratio significantly decreased (46.6% vs. 50.7%, respectively, P=0.018)
Conclusions
VAT area is related to the risk of colorectal adenoma. However, VAT decreases from the early stages of CRC. Impaired fasting glucose has a role in colorectal carcinogenesis.

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    Younes Kays Mohammed Ali, Troels Gammeltoft Dolin, Janus Damm Nybing, Jakob Lykke, Frederik Hvid Linden, Erik Høgh-Schmidt, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, Jesper Frank Christensen, Yousef J. W. Nielsen, Jim Stenfatt Larsen, Sten Madsbad, Julia Sidenius Johansen
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    欣然 王
    Advances in Clinical Medicine.2024; 14(03): 1733.     CrossRef
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    Jingfang Xiong, Yijun Wu, Dongya Chen, Zhaolin Zhang, Yihui Liu, Jiandong Luo, Hong Xu
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    Jung Ho Lee, Hyunseok Cho, Sang Hoon Lee, Sung Joon Lee, Chang Don Kang, Dae Hee Choi, Jin Myung Park, Seung-Joo Nam, Tae Suk Kim, Ji Hyun Kim, Sung Chul Park
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 83(4): 143.     CrossRef
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    Le Gao, Tian Yang, Ziru Xue, Chak Kwan Dickson Chan
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    Hung-Yu Chen, Wen-Huang Lee, Hung-Lung Hsu, Yu-Tsung Chou, Fei-Lin Su, I-Hsuan Wu, Ting-Hsing Chao
    Journal of Cardiology.2022; 80(2): 139.     CrossRef
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    Marc Bardou, Alexia Rouland, Myriam Martel, Romaric Loffroy, Alan N. Barkun, Nicolas Chapelle
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    Xingyu Jiang, Qi Liang, Huanhuan Xu, Shouyong Gu, Lingxiang Liu, Jincheng Wang
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    Hannah Zhao-Fleming, Mhd Hasan Almekdash, Elizabeth Cook, Armand Northcut, Diana Mitchell, Kendra Rumbaugh, Sharmila Dissanaike
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    Isaac Almendros, Miguel A. Martinez-Garcia, Ramon Farré, David Gozal
    International Journal of Obesity.2020; 44(8): 1653.     CrossRef
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    Zi Qin Ng, Ruwan Wijesuriya, Philip Misur, Jih Huei Tan, Kyaw Soe Moe, Mary Theophilus
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Colorectal neoplasia
Endoscopic features of gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the small intestine
Yutaro Ihara, Takehiro Torisu, Tomohiko Moriyama, Junji Umeno, Atsushi Hirano, Yasuharu Okamoto, Yoshifumi Hori, Hidetaka Yamamoto, Takanari Kitazono, Motohiro Esaki
Intest Res 2019;17(3):398-403.   Published online July 25, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00161
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is one of the most common types of submucosal tumors (SMTs). Because of GIST’s malignant potential, it is crucial to differentiate it from other SMTs. The present study aimed to identify characteristic endoscopic findings of GISTs in the small intestine.
Methods
We reviewed the clinicopathological and endoscopic findings of 38 patients with endoscopically or surgically resected SMTs in the small intestine. SMTs were classified into GIST and non-GIST groups, and clinicopathological and endoscopic findings were compared between the 2 groups.
Results
Fifteen patients had GIST and 23 patients had other types of SMTs in the small intestine. Comparison of the endoscopic findings between the 2 groups revealed that dilated vessels in the surrounding mucosa were significantly more in number in the GIST group than in the non-GIST group (P<0.05). However, there were no other differences in endoscopic findings between the 2 groups. Among patients with GISTs, the presence of dilated vessels in the surrounding mucosa was not associated with bleeding risk, tumor size, or metastasis rate at diagnosis.
Conclusions
Dilated vessels in the surrounding mucosa, identified during balloon-assisted endoscopy, may be a diagnostic indicator for GIST in the small intestine. However, its clinical significance should be further analyzed.

Citations

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    Satomi Saito, Teppei Omori, Shun Murasugi, Maria Yonezawa, Yukiko Takayama, Takeshi Ohki, Hiromi Onizuka, Yoji Nagashima, Katsutoshi Tokushige
    Case Reports in Gastroenterology.2023; 17(1): 167.     CrossRef
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    Chang Kyo Oh, Taewan Kim, Yu Kyung Cho, Dae Young Cheung, Bo‐In Lee, Young‐Seok Cho, Jin Il Kim, Myung‐Gyu Choi, Han Hee Lee, Seungchul Lee
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021; 36(12): 3387.     CrossRef
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    Su Hwan Kim, Ji Won Kim
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Inflammatory bowel diseases
Quantitative histology-based classification system for assessment of the intestinal mucosal histological changes in patients with celiac disease
Prasenjit Das, Gaurav PS Gahlot, Alka Singh, Vandana Baloda, Ramakant Rawat, Anil K Verma, Gaurav Khanna, Maitrayee Roy, Archana George, Ashok Singh, Aasma Nalwa, Prashant Ramteke, Rajni Yadav, Vineet Ahuja, Vishnubhatla Sreenivas, Siddhartha Datta Gupta, Govind K Makharia
Intest Res 2019;17(3):387-397.   Published online April 22, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00167
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The existing histological classifications for the interpretation of small intestinal biopsies are based on qualitative parameters with high intraobserver and interobserver variations. We have developed and propose a quantitative histological classification system for the assessment of intestinal mucosal biopsies.
Methods
We performed a computer-assisted quantitative histological assessment of digital images of duodenal biopsies from 137 controls and 124 patients with celiac disease (CeD) (derivation cohort). From the receiver-operating curve analysis, followed by multivariate and logistic regression analyses, we identified parameters for differentiating control biopsies from those of the patients with CeD. We repeated the quantitative histological analysis in a validation cohort (105 controls and 120 patients with CeD). On the basis of the results, we propose a quantitative histological classification system. The new classification was compared with the existing histological classifications for interobserver and intraobserver agreements by a group of qualified pathologists.
Results
Among the histological parameters, intraepithelial lymphocyte count of ≥25/100 epithelial cells, adjusted villous height fold change of ≤0.7, and crypt depth-to-villous height ratio of ≥0.5 showed good discriminative power between the mucosal biopsies from the patients with CeD and those from the controls, with 90.3% sensitivity, 93.5% specificity, and 96.2% area under the curve. Among the existing histological classifications, our quantitative histological classification showed the highest intraobserver (69.7%–85.03%) and interobserver (24.6%–71.5%) agreements.
Conclusions
Quantitative assessment increases the reliability of the histological assessment of mucosal biopsies in patients with CeD. Such a classification system may be used for clinical trials in patients with CeD. (Intest Res, Published online)

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    Joaquim Carreras
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    Keerthivasan Seetharaman, Sadhna Bhasin Lal, Kaushal Kishor Prasad, Yashwant Kumar, Alka Bhatia, Sunita Malhotra
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2023; 68(2): 529.     CrossRef
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    Raghav Lal, Ranjeet Bhardwaj, Ranjana Walker Minz, Kaushal Kishore Prasad, Sadhna Lal, Devi Dayal, Yashwant Kumar
    Pediatrics & Neonatology.2023; 64(4): 388.     CrossRef
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    Govind K. Makharia, Prashant Singh, Carlo Catassi, David S. Sanders, Daniel Leffler, Raja Affendi Raja Ali, Julio C. Bai
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    Kamran Rostami, Arzu Ensari, Michael N. Marsh, Amitabh Srivastava, Vincenzo Villanacci, Antonio Carroccio, Hamid Asadzadeh Aghdaei, Julio C. Bai, Gabrio Bassotti, Gabriel Becheanu, Phoenix Bell, Camillo Di Bella, Anna Maria Bozzola, Moris Cadei, Giovanni
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    Sharia Hernandez, Alejandra G. Serrano, Luisa M. Solis Soto
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    Enrico Costantino Falco, Antonella Lezo, Pierluigi Calvo, Caterina Rigazio, Anna Opramolla, Ludovica Verdun, Giovanna Cenacchi, Marianna Pellegrini, Marco Spada, Gabriella Canavese
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    Mateus M. Vargas, Ricardo Artigiani Neto, Vera L. Sdepanian
    Annals of Diagnostic Pathology.2022; 61: 152031.     CrossRef
  • Best practices of handling, processing, and interpretation of small intestinal biopsies for the diagnosis and management of celiac disease: A joint consensus of Indian association of pathologists and microbiologists and Indian society of gastroenterology
    Prasenjit Das, Kim Vaiphei, AnjaliD Amarapurkar, Puja Sakhuja, Ritambhra Nada, RoopaRachel Paulose, Rachana Chaturvedi, Anuradha Sekaran, Usha Kini, Archana Rastogi, Niraj Kumari, Anna Pulimood, Mala Banerjee, Prateek Kinra, Lavleen Singh, AmarenderSingh
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    Yu Yang, Yu-Xuan Li, Ren-Qi Yao, Xiao-Hui Du, Chao Ren
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 27(25): 3734.     CrossRef
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    Ashish Agarwal, Ashish Chauhan, Vineet Ahuja, Govind K Makharia
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    Daniel Vasile Balaban, Mariana Jinga
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    Daniel Vasile Balaban, Mariana Jinga
    Artificial Intelligence in Gastroenterology.2020; 1(1): 1.     CrossRef
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Inflammatory bowel diseases
Efficacy and safety of abrilumab, an α4β7 integrin inhibitor, in Japanese patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis: a phase II study
Toshifumi Hibi, Satoshi Motoya, Toshifumi Ashida, Souken Sai, Yukinori Sameshima, Shiro Nakamura, Atsuo Maemoto, Masahiro Nii, Barbara A Sullivan, Robert A. Gasser Jr, Yasuo Suzuki
Intest Res 2019;17(3):375-386.   Published online February 12, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00141
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Inhibition of α4β7 integrin has been shown to be effective for induction and maintenance therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). We investigated the effects of varying doses of the α4β7 inhibitor abrilumab in Japanese patients with moderate-to-severe UC despite conventional treatments.
Methods
In this randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study, 45 UC patients were randomized to abrilumab 21 mg (n=11), 70 mg (n=12), 210 mg (n=9), or placebo (n=13) via subcutaneous (SC) injection for 12 weeks. The double-blind period was followed by a 36-week open-label period, in which all patients received abrilumab 210 mg SC every 12 weeks, and a 28-week safety follow-up period. The primary efficacy variable was clinical remission at week 8 (total Mayo score ≤2 points with no individual subscore >1 point).
Results
Clinical remission at week 8 was 4 out of 31 (12.9%) overall in the abrilumab groups versus 0 out of 13 in the placebo group (abrilumab 21 mg, 1/10 [10.0%]; 70 mg, 2/12 [16.7%]; 210 mg, 1/9 [11.1%]). In both the double-blind and open-label periods, fewer patients in the abrilumab groups experienced ≥1 adverse event compared with those in the placebo group. There were no cases of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and no deaths.
Conclusions
Abrilumab 70 mg and 210 mg yielded numerically better results in terms of clinical remission rate at Week 8 than placebo, with the 210 mg dose showing more consistent treatment effects. Abrilumab was well tolerated in Japanese patients with UC.

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  • Drug-Induced Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Lorenzo Vittorio Rindi, Drieda Zaçe, Neva Braccialarghe, Barbara Massa, Virginia Barchi, Roberta Iannazzo, Ilenia Fato, Francesco De Maria, Dimitra Kontogiannis, Vincenzo Malagnino, Loredana Sarmati, Marco Iannetta
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    Xiaocong Pang, Xu He, Zhiwei Qiu, Hanxu Zhang, Ran Xie, Zhiyan Liu, Yanlun Gu, Nan Zhao, Qian Xiang, Yimin Cui
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    Laura Neurath, Ferdinando D’Amico, Silvio Danese
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  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Emerging Therapies and Future Treatment Strategies
    Elisabetta Bretto, Davide Giuseppe Ribaldone, Gian Paolo Caviglia, Giorgio Maria Saracco, Elisabetta Bugianesi, Simone Frara
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    Siyi Li, Chibuzo Sampson, Changhao Liu, Hai-long Piao, Hong-Xu Liu
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    Quan Lu, Mei-feng Yang, Yu-jie Liang, Jing Xu, Hao-ming Xu, Yu-qiang Nie, Li-sheng Wang, Jun Yao, De-feng Li
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    Jian Zeng, Zhong Wang, Xiao-Jun Yang
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    Yijie Song, Man Yuan, Yu Xu, Hongxi Xu
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    Maximilian Wiendl, Emily Becker, Tanja M. Müller, Caroline J. Voskens, Markus F. Neurath, Sebastian Zundler
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    John Gubatan, Kian Keyashian, Samuel JS Rubin, Jenny Wang, Cyrus Buckman, Sidhartha Sinha
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    Virginia Solitano, Tommaso Lorenzo Parigi, Elisa Ragaini, Silvio Danese
    Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs.2021; 30(10): 1037.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy and safety of a new vedolizumab subcutaneous formulation in Japanese patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis
    Taku Kobayashi, Hiroaki Ito, Toshifumi Ashida, Tadashi Yokoyama, Masakazu Nagahori, Tomoki Inaba, Mitsuhiro Shikamura, Takayoshi Yamaguchi, Tetsuharu Hori, Philippe Pinton, Mamoru Watanabe, Toshifumi Hibi
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  • Emerging therapeutic options in inflammatory bowel disease
    Jesus K Yamamoto-Furusho, Norma N Parra-Holguín
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 27(48): 8242.     CrossRef
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    Hyuk Yoon
    Intestinal Research.2019; 17(3): 283.     CrossRef
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Inflammatory bowel diseases
Real-time data monitoring for ulcerative colitis: patient perception and qualitative analysis
Alissa Walsh, Lawrence Matini, Christopher Hinds, Vanashree Sexton, Oliver Brain, Satish Keshav, John Geddes, Guy Goodwin, Gary Collins, Simon Travis, Michele Peters
Intest Res 2019;17(3):365-374.   Published online May 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00173
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
TrueColours ulcerative colitis (TCUC) is a comprehensive web-based program that functions through email, providing direct links to questionnaires. Several similar programs are available, however patient perspectives are unexplored.
Methods
A pilot study was conducted to determine feasibility, usability and patient perceptions of real-time data collection (daily symptoms, fortnightly quality of life, 3 monthly outcomes). TCUC was adapted from a web-based program for patients with relapsing-remitting bipolar disorder, using validated UC indices. A semi-structured interview was developed and audio-recorded face-to-face interviews were conducted after 6 months of interaction with TCUC. Transcripts were coded in NVivo11, a qualitative data analysis software package. An inductive approach and thematic analysis was conducted.
Results
TCUC was piloted in 66 patients for 6 months. Qualitative analysis currently defies statistical appraisal beyond “data saturation,” even if it has more influence on clinical practice than quantitative data. A total of 28 face-to-face interviews were conducted. Six core themes emerged: awareness, control, decision-making, reassurance, communication and burden of treatment. There was a transcending overarching theme of patient empowerment, which cut across all aspects of the TCUC experience.
Conclusions
Patient perception of the impact of real-time data collection was extremely positive. Patients felt empowered as a product of the self-monitoring format of TCUC, which may be a way of improving self-management of UC whilst also decreasing the burden on the individual and healthcare services.

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Inflammatory bowel diseases
Risk of surgery in patients with stricturing type of Crohn’s disease at the initial diagnosis: a single center experience
Yuji Maehata, Yutaka Nagata, Tomohiko Moriyama, Yuichi Matsuno, Atsushi Hirano, Junji Umeno, Takehiro Torisu, Tatsuya Manabe, Takanari Kitazono, Motohiro Esaki
Intest Res 2019;17(3):357-364.   Published online February 21, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00107
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
It remains uncertain which patients with stricturing-type Crohn’s disease (CD) require early small bowel surgery after the initial diagnosis. We aimed to clarify clinical characteristics associated with the intervention in such condition of CD.
Methods
We retrospectively evaluated the clinical course of 53 patients with CD and small bowel strictures who were initially treated with medications after the initial diagnosis. We investigated possible associations between small bowel surgery and the following: clinical factors and radiologic findings at initial diagnosis and the types of medications administered during follow-up.
Results
Twenty-eight patients (53%) required small bowel resection during a median follow-up period of 5.0 years (range, 0.5–14.3 years). The cumulative incidence rates of small bowel surgery at 2, 5, and 10 years were 26.4%, 41.0%, and 63.2%, respectively. Univariate analysis indicated that obstructive symptoms (P=0.036), long-segment stricture (P<0.0001), and prestenotic dilation (P<0.0001) on radiography were associated with small bowel surgery, and immunomodulatory (P=0.037) and biological therapy (P=0.008) were significant factors during follow-up. Multivariate analysis revealed that long-segment stricture (hazard ratio [HR], 4.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.78–10.53; P=0.001) and prestenotic dilation (HR, 3.41; 95% CI, 1.24–9.62; P=0.018) on radiography showed a positive correlation with small bowel surgery, and biological therapy (HR, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.15–0.99; P=0.048) showed a negative correlation.
Conclusions
CD patients with long-segment stricture and prestenotic dilation on radiography seem to be at a higher risk of needing small bowel surgery. For such patients, early surgical intervention might be appropriate, even at initial diagnosis.

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    Alexander T. Elford, Zaid Ardalan, Paul Simkin, Britt Christensen
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    Florian Rieder, Christopher Ma, Jurij Hanzel, Joel G. Fletcher, Mark E. Baker, Zhongya Wang, Leonardo Guizzetti, Lisa M. Shackelton, Julie Rémillard, Mihir Patel, Jiafei Niu, Ronald Ottichilo, Cynthia S. Santillan, Nunzia Capozzi, Stuart A. Taylor, David
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    Muaad Abdulla, Thean Soon Chew
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    Sudheer K. Vuyyuru, Bhaskar Kante, Peeyush Kumar, Pabitra Sahu, Saurabh Kedia, Mukesh Kumar Ranjan, Raju Sharma, Rajesh Panwar, Govind Makharia, Vineet Ahuja
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Inflammatory bowel diseases
Adherence to Asacol once daily versus divided regimen for maintenance therapy in ulcerative colitis: a prospective, multicenter, randomized study
Soo-Kyung Park, Sang Hyun Park, Chang Soo Eun, Geom Seog Seo, Jong Pil Im, Tae Oh Kim, Dong-Il Park
Intest Res 2019;17(3):349-356.   Published online February 8, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00064
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
A once-daily (OD) regimen of 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) was easier to comply with than a divided daily (DD) regimen, and that treatment efficacy for ulcerative colitis (UC) was not affected by the dosing regimen. This study evaluated treatment adherence of OD and DD dosing in the Korean UC patients.
Methods
This study was a prospective, multicenter, randomized trial. UC patients were enrolled who have been in remission for more than 3 months. Patients were randomly assigned to the OD or DD group in a 1:1 ratio. The primary endpoint was adherence rate measured by tablet counts and self-reported adherence rate at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. The relapse rate was measured at 1 year.
Results
Data from the 180 patients who were randomized were analyzed. Both self-reported adherence rate and adherence rate measured by tablet counts were not different at every points, including 1 year. The patients’ satisfaction of the OD group was higher than that of the DD group (P<0.001). At 1 year, 91.2% and 95.5% of patients in the OD group and DD group had maintained clinical remission, respectively (P=0.37).
Conclusions
The adherence rates were not different between the OD group and DD group. The patients’ satisfaction was higher in the OD group than in the DD group. 5-ASA OD dosing might have the same effect as DD for the maintenance of UC remission.

Citations

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  • Improving Medication Adherence Levels in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Patients: A Narrative Evidence-Based Review
    Obreniokibo Amiesimaka, Kristina Aluzaite, Rhiannon Braund, Michael Schultz
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    Jeongkuk Seo, Seonok Kim, Seung Wook Hong, Sung Wook Hwang, Sang Hyoung Park, Dong‐Hoon Yang, Jeong‐Sik Byeon, Seung‐Jae Myung, Suk‐Kyun Yang, Ye‐Jee Kim, Byong Duk Ye
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    Mila Palma Pacheco, Flora Maria Lorenzo Fortes, Raquel Rocha dos Santos, Genoile Oliveira Santana Silva
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    You Sun Kim
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    Axel Dignass, John Waller, Joseph C. Cappelleri, Irene Modesto, Agnes Kisser, Lena Dietz, Marco DiBonaventura, Robert Wood, Melanie May, Berit Libutzki, Danielle Bargo
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Inflammatory bowel diseases
Ustekinumab is effective in biological refractory Crohn’s disease patients–regardless of approval study selection criteria
Sadik Saman, Martin Goetz, Judith Wendler, Nisar P. Malek, Jan Wehkamp, Thomas Klag
Intest Res 2019;17(3):340-348.   Published online May 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2019.00012
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Ustekinumab is effective in active Crohn’s disease. In a retrospective study we assessed the clinical outcome in nonresponders to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy, and/or conventional therapy and/or the α4β7-integrin inhibitor vedolizumab. As approval study populations do not always reflect the average “real world” patient cohort, we assessed weather patients who would not have qualified for approval studies show similar outcomes.
Methods
Forty-one patients with mild to severe active Crohn’s disease were treated with ustekinumab (intravenous 6 mg per kg/body weight) followed by subcutaneous ustekinumab (90 mg) at week 8. Depending on the clinical response maintenance therapy was chosen every 8 or 12 weeks. Clinical response was defined by Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (CDAI) decline, decline of stool frequency or clinical improvement. Inclusion criteria for approval studies were assessed.
Results
The 58.5% (24/41) showed clinical response to ustekinumab. The 58.3% of this group (14/24) achieved clinical remission. Clinical response correlated significantly with drop of stool frequency and improvement of CDAI score. The 39 out of 41 patients had no side effects and we observed no serious infections. About a third of our patients would not have met ustekinumab approval study criteria. However, patients who did not meet study criteria showed clinical improvement numerically in the same range compared to patients who would have qualified for approval studies.
Conclusions
Ustekinumab is effective, safe and well tolerated in a highly therapy refractory patient cohort. Even though a reasonable number of patients did not meet ustekinumab approval study criteria, approval study results seem to be representative to the overall patient cohort.

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  • Comparative effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab at different intervals of maintenance phase in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Yaqing Bai, Yinghao Sun, Qi He, Xiaoyin Bai, Hong Yang
    European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2024; 36(4): 359.     CrossRef
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    Francesca Bello, Samer Muhsen, Haider Sabhan, Alexandra Borin, Fredrik Johansson, Charlotte Höög, Ole Forsberg, Christina Wennerström, Charlotte Söderman, Mikael Lördal, Sven Almer
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    Hongsheng Yang, Bingyang Li, Qin Guo, Jian Tang, Bo Peng, Ni Ding, Miao Li, Qingfang Yang, Zicheng Huang, Na Diao, Xia Zhu, Jun Deng, Huili Guo, Pinjin Hu, Kang Chao, Xiang Gao
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    Jordi Sarto, Berta Caballol, Joan Berenguer, Iban Aldecoa, Álvaro Carbayo, Daniel Santana, Ivan Archilla, Carles Gaig, Francesc Graus, Julián Panés, Albert Saiz
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    Anders Forss, Mark Clements, Pär Myrelid, Hans Strid, Charlotte Söderman, Agnieszka Wagner, David Andersson, Fredrik Hjelm, Ola Olén, Jonas F. Ludvigsson, Jonas Halfvarson
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    Seungwon Yang, Siyoung Yang, Young Kwon Jo, Seungyeon Kim, Min Jung Chang, Junjeong Choi, Jae Hee Cheon, Yun Mi Yu
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    Hyo Yeop Song, Geom Seog Seo
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    Diego Casas Deza, Santiago García López, Miguel Lafuente Blasco, Raquel Vicente Lidón, Juan Nerín de la Puerta, Elena Peña Gonzalez, Yolanda Ber Nieto, Mara Charro Calvillo, María José Alcalá Escriche, Fernando Gomollón García, Maite Arroyo Villarino
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    Cristina Saldaña Dueñas, María Rullán Iriarte, Alfonso Elosua González, Cristina Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Saioa Rubio Iturria, Óscar Nantes Castillejo
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    Marisa Iborra, Belén Beltrán, Agnes Fernández‐Clotet, Eva Iglesias‐Flores, Pablo Navarro, Montserrat Rivero, Ana Gutiérrez, Mónica Sierra‐Ausin, Francisco Mesonero, Rocío Ferreiro‐Iglesias, Joaquín Hinojosa, Xavier Calvet, Beatriz Sicilia, Carlos González
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    Clas-Göran af Björkesten, Tuire Ilus, Taru Hallinen, Erkki Soini, Anja Eberl, Kalle Hakala, Mikko Heikura, Airi Jussila, Ritva Koskela, Inka Koskinen, Veikko Moilanen, Christian Nielsen, Urpo Nieminen, Heikki Nuutinen, Markku Heikkinen, Ulla-Maija Suhonen
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    Cristina Saldaña Dueñas, María Rullán Iriarte, Alfonso Elosua González, Cristina Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Saioa Rubio Iturria, Óscar Nantes Castillejo
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    Marisa Iborra, Belén Beltrán, Pilar Nos
    Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2019; 50(5): 600.     CrossRef
  • 8,110 View
  • 274 Download
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  • 19 Crossref
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Inflammatory bowel diseases
Iranian Registry of Crohn’s and Colitis: study profile of first nation-wide inflammatory bowel disease registry in Middle East
Masoud M Malekzadeh, Alireza Sima, Sudabeh Alatab, Anahita Sadeghi, Nasser Ebrahimi Daryani, Payman Adibi, Iradj Maleki, Hassan Vossoughinia, Hafez Fakheri, Abbas Yazdanbod, Seyed Alireza Taghavi, Rahim Aghazadeh, Mohammad Hassan Somi, Kazem Zendedel, Homayoon Vahedi, Reza Malekzadeh
Intest Res 2019;17(3):330-339.   Published online April 24, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00157
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
A recent study revealed increasing incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Iran. The Iranian Registry of Crohn’s and Colitis (IRCC) was designed recently to answer the needs. We reported the design, methods of data collection, and aims of IRCC in this paper.
Methods
IRCC is a multicenter prospective registry, which is established with collaboration of more than 100 gastroenterologists from different provinces of Iran. Minimum data set for IRCC was defined according to an international consensus on standard set of outcomes for IBD. A pilot feasibility study was performed on 553 IBD patients with a web-based questionnaire. The reliability of questionnaire evaluated by Cronbach’s α.
Results
All sections of questionnaire had Cronbach’s α of more than 0.6. In pilot study, 312 of participants (56.4%) were male and mean age was 38 years (standard deviation=12.8) and 378 patients (68.35%) had ulcerative colitis, 303 subjects (54,7%) had college education and 358 patients (64.74%) were of Fars ethnicity. We found that 68 (12.3%), 44 (7.9%), 13 (2.3%) of participants were smokers, hookah and opium users, respectively. History of appendectomy was reported in 58 of patients (10.48%). The most common medication was 5-aminosalicylate (94.39%).
Conclusions
To the best of our knowledge, IRCC is the first national IBD registry in the Middle East and could become a reliable infrastructure for national and international research on IBD. IRCC will improve the quality of care of IBD patients and provide national information for policy makers to better plan for controlling IBD in Iran.

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    Golnaz Eslamian, Mahnaz Jamee, Tooba Momen, Pejman Rohani, Sarehossadat Ebrahimi, Mehrnaz Mesdaghi, Soodeh Ghadimi, Mahboubeh Mansouri, Seyed Alireza Mahdaviani, Mahnaz Sadeghi-shabestari, Morteza Fallahpour, Bibi Shahin Shamsian, Narges Eslami, Samin Sha
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    Leila Mighani, Malihe Eilakinezhad, Seyed-Alireza Esmaeili, Majid Khazaei, Moein Eskandari, Seyedeh Elnaz Nazari, Mojtaba Mousavi Bazaz, Khatereh kharazmi, Elham Moghaddas, Mehdi Zarean
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    Majid Pakdin, Leila Zarei, Kamran Bagheri Lankarani, Sulmaz Ghahramani
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    Niloofar Khoshnam-Rad, Homayoon Vahedi, Anahita Sadeghi, Mansoor Rastegarpanah, Soha Namazi, Amir Anushiravani, Ali Reza Sima, Shabnam Shahrokh, Sudabeh Alatab, Reza Malekzadeh
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  • Clinical Phenotype and Disease Course of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Comparison Between Sporadic and Familial Cases
    Bahar Saberzadeh-Ardestani, Amir Anushiravani, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Hafez Fakheri, Homayoon Vahedi, Farshad Sheikhesmaeili, Abbas Yazdanbod, Seyed Hamid Moosavy, Hasan Vosoghinia, Iradj Maleki, Siavosh Nasseri-Moghaddam, Bardia Khosravi, Masoud Malek
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2022; 28(7): 1004.     CrossRef
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    Amir Anushiravani, Bahar Saberzadeh-Ardestani, Homayoon Vahedi, Hafez Fakheri, Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei, Iraj Maleki, Siavosh Nasseri-Moghaddam, Hasan Vosoghinia, Mohammad Reza Ghadir, Ahmad Hormati, Amir Kasaeian, Amir Reza Radmard, Bardia Khosravi, Maso
    Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases.2022; 14(2): 182.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors Affecting 90-day Readmission of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Sulmaz Ghahramani, Zahra Tamartash, Mohammad Sayari, Homayoun Vahedi, Fatemeh Karimian, Sadegh Heydari, Kamran Bagheri Lankarani
    Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases.2022; 14(1): 34.     CrossRef
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    Su Bee Park, Jin Young Yoon, Jae Myung Cha
    Gut and Liver.2022; 16(5): 676.     CrossRef
  • The clinical significance of biliary findings in magnetic resonance enterography of patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    Sara Momtazmanesh, Mehran Gholami, Neda Pak, Ali Reza Sima, Seyed Ali Montazeri, Shadi Kolahdoozan, Homayoun Vahedi, Amir Reza Radmard
    Polish Journal of Radiology.2022; 87: 613.     CrossRef
  • Colitis and Crohn’s Foundation (India): a first nationwide inflammatory bowel disease registry
    Ajit Sood, Kirandeep Kaur, Ramit Mahajan, Vandana Midha, Arshdeep Singh, Sarit Sharma, Amarender Singh Puri, Bhabhadev Goswami, Devendra Desai, C. Ganesh Pai, Kiran Peddi, Mathew Philip, Rakesh Kochhar, Sandeep Nijhawan, Shobna Bhatia, N. Sridhara Rao
    Intestinal Research.2021; 19(2): 206.     CrossRef
  • Enteroscopy in Crohn’s Disease: Are There Any Changes in Role or Outcomes Over Time? A KASID Multicenter Study
    Seong Ran Jeon, Jin-Oh Kim, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Dong-Hoon Yang, Bong Min Ko, Hyeon Jeong Goong, Hyun Joo Jang, Soo Jung Park, Eun Ran Kim, Sung Noh Hong, Jong Pil Im, Seong-Eun Kim, Ja Seol Koo, Chang Soo Eun, Dong Kyung Chang
    Gut and Liver.2021; 15(3): 375.     CrossRef
  • Short-term tolerability and effectiveness of methotrexate monotherapy in adult patients with Crohn’s disease: a retrospective study
    Hee Seung Hong, Kyuwon Kim, Kyunghwan Oh, Jae Yong Lee, Seung Wook Hong, Jin Hwa Park, Sung Wook Hwang, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang, Sang Hyoung Park
    Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases: focusing on 5-aminosalicylates and immunomodulators
    You Sun Kim
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2021; 64(9): 596.     CrossRef
  • Association of LRRK2 rs11564258 single nucleotide polymorphisms with type and extent of gastrointestinal mycobiome in ulcerative colitis: a case–control study
    Niusha Sharifinejad, Seyed Hamidreza Mozhgani, Mahmood Bakhtiyari, Elaheh Mahmoudi
    Gut Pathogens.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Anti-TNF containing regimens may be associated with increased risk of Clostridioides difficile infection in patients with underlying inflammatory bowel disease
    Fahimeh Sadat Gholam-Mostafaei, Abbas Yadegar, Hamid Asadzadeh Aghdaei, Masoumeh Azimirad, Nasser Ebrahimi Daryani, Mohammad Reza Zali
    Current Research in Translational Medicine.2020; 68(3): 125.     CrossRef
  • 8,240 View
  • 193 Download
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Endoscopy
Efficacy and safety of cold forceps polypectomy utilizing the jumbo cup: a prospective study
Hiroshi Hasegawa, Shigeki Bamba, Kenichiro Takahashi, Masaki Murata, Taketo Otsuka, Hiroshi Matsumoto, Takehide Fujimoto, Rie Osak, Hirotsugu Imaeda, Atsushi Nishida, Hiromitsu Ban, Ayano Sonoda, Osamu Inatomi, Masaya Sasaki, Mitsushige Sugimoto, Akira Andoh
Intest Res 2019;17(2):265-272.   Published online November 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00103
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
There are few prospective studies on cold forceps polypectomy (CFP) using jumbo cup forceps. Therefore, we examined patients with diminutive polyps (5 mm or smaller) treated with CFP using jumbo cup forceps to achieve an adenoma-free colon and also assessed the safety of the procedure and the recurrence rate of missed or residual polyp after CFP by performing follow-up colonoscopy 1 year later.
Methods
We included patients with up to 5 adenomas removed at initial colonoscopy and analyzed data from a total of 361 patients with 573 adenomas. One-year follow-up colonoscopy was performed in 165 patients, at which 251 lesions were confirmed.
Results
The one-bite resection rate with CFP was highest for lesions 3 mm or smaller and decreased significantly with increasing lesion size. Post-procedural hemorrhage was observed in 1 of 573 lesions (0.17%). No perforation was noted. The definite recurrence rate was 0.8% (2/251 lesions). The probable recurrence rate, which was defined as recurrence in the same colorectal segment, was 17%. Adenoma-free colon was achieved in 55% of patients at initial resection. Multivariate analysis revealed that achievement of an adenoma-free colon was significantly associated with number of adenomas and years of endoscopic experience.
Conclusions
CFP using jumbo biopsy forceps was safe and showed a high one-bite resection rate for diminutive lesions of 3 mm or smaller. The low definite recurrence rate confirms the reliability of CFP using jumbo biopsy forceps. Number of adenomas and years of endoscopic experience were key factors in achieving an adenoma-free colon.

Citations

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  • Polypectomy for Diminutive and Small Colorectal Polyps
    Melissa Zarandi-Nowroozi, Roupen Djinbachian, Daniel von Renteln
    Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America.2022; 32(2): 241.     CrossRef
  • Cold Snare Resection of Colorectal Polyps: Updates and Recent Developments
    Roupen Djinbachian, Daniel von Renteln
    Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology.2022; 20(3): 221.     CrossRef
  • Prospective multicenter study of the efficacy and safety of cold forceps polypectomy for ≤ 6-mm non-ampullary duodenal low-grade adenomas
    Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Joichiro Horii, Ryuta Takenaka, Hiroyuki Nakagawa, Kazuhiro Matsueda, Takao Tsuzuki, Masahide Kita, Yasushi Yamasaki, Takehiro Tanaka, Masaya Iwamuro, Seiji Kawano, Yoshiro Kawahara, Jun Tomoda, Hiroyuki Okada
    Endoscopy International Open.2022; 10(06): E712.     CrossRef
  • Endoscopic resection of local recurrences of diminutive polyps by cold forceps polypectomy
    Toshio Kuwai, Takuya Yamada, Tatsuya Toyokawa, Tomohiro Kudo, Naoki Esaka, Hajime Ohta, Haruhiro Yamashita, Yasuo Hosoda, Noriko Watanabe, Naohiko Harada
    Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 56(3): 363.     CrossRef
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    Sultan Mahmood, Enrik John Aguila, Asad ur Rahman, Asim Shuja, Steven Bollipo
    Techniques and Innovations in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2021; 23(4): 328.     CrossRef
  • Risk factors for incomplete polyp resection during colonoscopy
    Weifeng Lao, Pankaj Prasoon, Gaoyang Cao, Lian Tat Tan, Sheng Dai, Giridhar Hanumappa Devadasar, Xuefeng Huang
    Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Rates of Incomplete Resection of 1- to 20-mm Colorectal Polyps: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Roupen Djinbachian, Ryma Iratni, Madeleine Durand, Paola Marques, Daniel von Renteln
    Gastroenterology.2020; 159(3): 904.     CrossRef
  • Child-Pugh B or C Cirrhosis Increases the Risk for Bleeding Following Colonoscopic Polypectomy
    Hosim Soh, Jaeyoung Chun, Seung Wook Hong, Seona Park, Yun Bin Lee, Hyun Jung Lee, Eun Ju Cho, Jeong-Hoon Lee, Su Jong Yu, Jong Pil Im, Yoon Jun Kim, Joo Sung Kim, Jung-Hwan Yoon
    Gut and Liver.2020; 14(6): 755.     CrossRef
  • 10,049 View
  • 175 Download
  • 7 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
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Colorectal neoplasia
Development and validation of a scoring system for advanced colorectal neoplasm in young Korean subjects less than age 50 years
Ji Yeon Kim, Sungkyoung Choi, Taesung Park, Seul Ki Kim, Yoon Suk Jung, Jung Ho Park, Hong Joo Kim, Yong Kyun Cho, Chong Il Sohn, Woo Kyu Jeon, Byung Ik Kim, Kyu Yong Choi, Dong Il Park
Intest Res 2019;17(2):253-264.   Published online November 20, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00062
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Colorectal cancer incidence among patients aged ≤50 years is increasing. This study aimed to develop and validate an advanced colorectal neoplasm (ACRN) screening model for young adults aged <50 years in Korea.
Methods
This retrospective cross-sectional study included 59,575 consecutive asymptomatic Koreans who underwent screening colonoscopy between 2003 and 2012 at a single comprehensive health care center. Young Adult Colorectal Screening (YCS) score was developed as an optimized risk stratification model for ACRN using multivariate analysis and was internally validated. The predictive power and diagnostic performance of YCS score was compared with those of Asia-Pacific Colorectal Screening (APCS) and Korean Colorectal Screening (KCS) scores.
Results
41,702 and 17,873 subjects were randomly allocated into the derivation and validation cohorts, respectively, by examination year. ACRN prevalence was 0.9% in both cohorts. YCS score comprised sex, age, alcohol, smoking, obesity, glucose metabolism abnormality, and family history of CRC, with score ranges of 0 to 10. In the validation cohort, ACRN prevalence was 0.6% in the low-risk tier (score, 0–4), 1.5% in the moderate-risk tier (score, 5–7), and 3.4% in the high-risk tier (score, 8–10). ACRN risk increased 2.5-fold (95%CI, 1.8–3.4) in the moderate-risk tier and 5.8-fold (95%CI, 3.4–9.8) in the high-risk tier compared with the low-risk tier. YCS score identified better balanced accuracy (53.9%) than APCS (51.5%) and KCS (50.7%) scores and had relatively good discriminative power (area under the curve=0.660).
Conclusions
YCS score based on clinical and laboratory risk factors was clinically effective and beneficial for predicting ACRN risk and targeting screening colonoscopy in adults aged <50 years.

Citations

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  • Performance of the Asia–Pacific Colorectal Screening score in stratifying the risk of advanced colorectal neoplasia: A meta‐analysis and systematic review
    Mai Ngoc Luu, Nhi Ai Trinh, Truc Le Thanh Tran, Thinh Phuong Dang, Toru Hiyama, Duc Trong Quach
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2024; 39(6): 1000.     CrossRef
  • Response to commentaries on “Performance of the Asia‐Pacific colorectal screening score in stratifying the risk of advanced colorectal neoplasia: A meta‐analysis and systematic review”
    MN Luu, DT Quach
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Family History of Colorectal Cancer and the Risk of Colorectal Neoplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Kai Gao, Huyi Jin, Yi Yang, Jiayu Li, Yuanliang He, Ruiyao Zhou, Wanting Zhang, Xiangrong Gao, Zongming Yang, Mengling Tang, Jianbing Wang, Ding Ye, Kun Chen, Mingjuan Jin
    American Journal of Gastroenterology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Junjie Huang, Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno, Lin Zhang, Wanghong Xu, Sunny H. Wong, Siew C. Ng, Martin C. S. Wong
    Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2023; 20(5): 271.     CrossRef
  • From Algorithms to Clinical Utility: A Systematic Review of Individualized Risk Prediction Models for Colorectal Cancer
    Deborah Jael Herrera, Wessel van de Veerdonk, Daiane Maria Seibert, Moges Muluneh Boke, Claudia Gutiérrez-Ortiz, Nigus Bililign Yimer, Karen Feyen, Allegra Ferrari, Guido Van Hal
    Gastrointestinal Disorders.2023; 5(4): 549.     CrossRef
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    Han Hee Lee
    Clinical Endoscopy.2022; 55(2): 315.     CrossRef
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    Tomotaka Ugai, Naoko Sasamoto, Hwa-Young Lee, Mariko Ando, Mingyang Song, Rulla M. Tamimi, Ichiro Kawachi, Peter T. Campbell, Edward L. Giovannucci, Elisabete Weiderpass, Timothy R. Rebbeck, Shuji Ogino
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    Yoon Suk Jung
    Precision and Future Medicine.2021; 5(2): 69.     CrossRef
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    Ji Eun Na, Eun Ran Kim
    The Ewha Medical Journal.2021; 44(4): 122.     CrossRef
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    Marta Puzzono, Alessandro Mannucci, Simone Grannò, Raffaella Alessia Zuppardo, Andrea Galli, Silvio Danese, Giulia Martina Cavestro
    Cancers.2021; 13(23): 5933.     CrossRef
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    Yoon Suk Jung, Nam Hee Kim, Hyo‐Joon Yang, Soo‐Kyung Park, Jung Ho Park, Dong Il Park, Chong Il Sohn
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2020; 35(1): 43.     CrossRef
  • Risk prediction rule for advanced neoplasia on screening colonoscopy for average-risk individuals
    Ala I Sharara, Ali El Mokahal, Ali H Harb, Natalia Khalaf, Fayez S Sarkis, Mustapha M El-Halabi, Nabil M Mansour, Ahmad Malli, Robert Habib
    World Journal of Gastroenterology.2020; 26(37): 5705.     CrossRef
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    Genevieve Breau, Ursula Ellis
    Cancer Control.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Martin CS Wong, Hanyue Ding, Jingxuan Wang, Paul SF Chan, Junjie Huang
    Intestinal Research.2019; 17(3): 317.     CrossRef
  • 8,753 View
  • 165 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • 14 Crossref
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IBD
The impact of corticosteroid use on inpatients with inflammatory bowel disease and positive polymerase chain reaction for Clostridium difficile
Huei-Wen Lim, Isaiah P. Schuster, Ramona Rajapakse, Farah Monzur, Sundas Khan, Keith Sultan
Intest Res 2019;17(2):244-252.   Published online February 12, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00101
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Optimal management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with concomitant Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is controversial, especially when CDI diagnosis is made by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing, which may reflect colonization without infection.
Methods
We performed a multicenter review of all inpatients with IBD and PCR diagnosed CDI. Outcomes included length of stay, 30- and 90-day readmission, colectomy during admission and within 3 months, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, CDI relapse and death for patients who received corticosteroid (CS) after CDI diagnosis versus those that did not. Propensity-adjusted regression analysis of outcomes based on CS usage was performed.
Results
We identified 177 IBD patients with CDI, 112 ulcerative colitis and 65 Crohn’s disease. For IBD overall, CS after CDI diagnosis was associated with prolonged hospitalization (5.5 days: 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.5–9.6 days; P=0.008), higher colectomy rate within 3 months (odds ratio [OR], 5.5; 95% CI, 1.1–28.2; P=0.042) and more frequent ICU admissions (OR, 7.8; 95% CI, 1.5–41.6; P=0.017) versus no CS. CS use post-CDI diagnosis in UC patients was associated with prolonged hospitalization (6.2 days: 95% CI, 0.4– 12.0 days; P=0.036) and more frequent ICU admissions (OR, 7.4; 95% CI, 1.1–48.7; P=0.036).
Conclusions
CS use among IBD inpatients with CDI diagnosed by PCR is associated with poorer outcomes and would seem to reinforce the importance of C. difficile toxin assay to help distinguish colonization from infection. This adverse effect appears more prominent among those with UC.

Citations

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  • Clostridioides difficile infection in inflammatory bowel disease: a clinical review
    Mengjun Tang, Chunhua Wang, Ying Xia, Jian Tang, Jiao Wang, Liang Shen
    Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy.2024; 22(5): 297.     CrossRef
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    Alina Boeriu, Adina Roman, Crina Fofiu, Daniela Dobru
    Pathogens.2022; 11(7): 819.     CrossRef
  • Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases guidance for clinical practice of adult inflammatory bowel disease during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: expert consensus statements
    Yong Eun Park, Yoo Jin Lee, Ji Young Chang, Hyun Joo Song, Duk Hwan Kim, Young Joo Yang, Byung Chang Kim, Jae Gon Lee, Hee Chan Yang, Miyoung Choi, Seong-Eun Kim, Seung-Jae Myung
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(4): 431.     CrossRef
  • KASID Guidance for Clinical Practice Management of Adult Inflammatory Bowel Disease during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Expert Consensus Statement
    Yong Eun Park, Yoo Jin Lee, Ji Young Chang, Hyun Joo Song, Duk Hwan Kim, Young Joo Yang, Byung Chang Kim, Jae Gon Lee, Hee Chan Yang, Miyoung Choi, Seong-Eun Kim, Seung-Jae Myung
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 78(2): 105.     CrossRef
  • 9,073 View
  • 171 Download
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IBD
Influence of anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy to pregnant inflammatory bowel disease women and their children’s immunity
Ko Eun Lee, Sung-Ae Jung, Sang Hyoung Park, Chang Mo Moon, So Yeon Shim, Eun Soo Kim, Su Jin Cho, Seong-Eun Kim, Kwang Bum Cho, Suk-Kyun Yang
Intest Res 2019;17(2):237-243.   Published online February 8, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00071
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The onset of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) usually occurs at young age, and therefore, women IBD patients experience pregnancy during their disease progression. Recently, the use of anti-tumor necrosis factor-α (anti-TNF-α) has been rapidly increasing. The aim of this study was to evaluate pregnancy related outcomes in women with IBD who were treated with anti-TNF-α during pregnancy and immunity of their children.
Methods
Korean women with IBD who had been treated with anti-TNF-α during pregnancy had been enrolled. Medical records were reviewed and a survey was performed for each patient. For the patients who agreed on additional examination for their children, children’s growth, medical history and antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) titer were checked.
Results
All 18 patients had been diagnosed with Crohn’s disease. There was not any case of preterm delivery, low birth-weight infant, congenital anomaly, nor stillbirth. All 12 children had followed the regular vaccination schedule for hepatitis B and 4 of them showed negative results for anti-HBs. After the 1 booster vaccination, all children demonstrated seroconversion. Regarding live vaccines, 4 children had bacillus Calmette-Guerin and 4 had rotavirus vaccine before 6 months, without any specific side effects.
Conclusions
This was the first study of immunity of the children born from IBD women who had been treated with anti-TNF-α medication during their pregnancy. IBD women had comparable pregnancy outcomes with the general women population, suggesting that the disease activity rather than the administered medication would be more important in healthy pregnancy. Considering the history of vaccination and anti-HBs titers, immunity seems to be intact in the children.

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    Trevor L Schell, Lucas Fass, Mary E Hitchcock, Francis A Farraye, Mary S Hayney, Sumona Saha, Freddy Caldera
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    Paula Sousa, Javier P Gisbert, Mette Julsgaard, Christian Philipp Selinger, María Chaparro
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    Anne R. Bass, Eliza Chakravarty, Elie A. Akl, Clifton O. Bingham, Leonard Calabrese, Laura C. Cappelli, Sindhu R. Johnson, Lisa F. Imundo, Kevin L. Winthrop, Reuben J. Arasaratnam, Lindsey R. Baden, Roberta Berard, S. Louis Bridges, Jonathan T. L. Cheah,
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    Anne R. Bass, Eliza Chakravarty, Elie A. Akl, Clifton O. Bingham, Leonard Calabrese, Laura C. Cappelli, Sindhu R. Johnson, Lisa F. Imundo, Kevin L. Winthrop, Reuben J. Arasaratnam, Lindsey R. Baden, Roberta Berard, S. Louis Bridges, Jonathan T. L. Cheah,
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    Robert Silver, Sabrina Craigo, Flint Porter, Sarah S. Osmundson, Jeffrey A. Kuller, Mary E. Norton
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    Javier P Gisbert, María Chaparro
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    B. S. Belov, N. V. Muravyeva, E. L. Nasonov
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    Soo Min Ahn, Young Bin Joo, Yun Jin Kim, So-Young Bang, Hye-Soon Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    B. S. Belov, N. V. Muravyeva
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    Helene Chiarella-Redfern, Sangmin Lee, Bellal Jubran, Nastaran Sharifi, Remo Panaccione, Cora Constantinescu, Eric I Benchimol, Cynthia H Seow
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2022; 28(1): 79.     CrossRef
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    Bethan Goulden, Nicole Chua, Elaine Parker, Ian Giles
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    Kristel K Leung, Parul Tandon, Vivek Govardhanam, Cynthia Maxwell, Vivian Huang
    Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2021; 27(4): 550.     CrossRef
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    Min-A Kim, Young-Han Kim, Jaeyoung Chun, Hye Sun Lee, Soo Jung Park, Jae Hee Cheon, Tae Il Kim, Won Ho Kim, Jae Jun Park
    Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2021; 15(5): 719.     CrossRef
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    Asmaa Beltagy, Azin Aghamajidi, Laura Trespidi, Wally Ossola, Pier Luigi Meroni
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    T Kucharzik, P Ellul, T Greuter, J F Rahier, B Verstockt, C Abreu, A Albuquerque, M Allocca, M Esteve, F A Farraye, H Gordon, K Karmiris, U Kopylov, J Kirchgesner, E MacMahon, F Magro, C Maaser, L de Ridder, C Taxonera, M Toruner, L Tremblay, M Scharl, N
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  • Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Clinical Practice Guideline for Immunizations in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)—Part 1: Live Vaccines
    Eric I Benchimol, Frances Tse, Matthew W Carroll, Jennifer C deBruyn, Shelly A McNeil, Anne Pham-Huy, Cynthia H Seow, Lisa L Barrett, Talat Bessissow, Nicholas Carman, Gil Y Melmed, Otto G Vanderkooi, John K Marshall, Jennifer L Jones
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    Sang Hyoung Park, Hyo Jong Kim, Chang Kyun Lee, Eun Mi Song, Sang-Bum Kang, Byung Ik Jang, Eun Soo Kim, Kyeong Ok Kim, Yoo Jin Lee, Eun Young Kim, Yun Jin Jung, Soo-Kyung Park, Dong Il Park, Byong Duk Ye, Sung-Ae Jung, Suk-Kyun Yang
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  • Intrauterine Exposure to Biologics in Inflammatory Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review
    N. Ghalandari, R. J. E. M. Dolhain, J. M. W. Hazes, E. P. van Puijenbroek, M. Kapur, H. J. M. J. Crijns
    Drugs.2020; 80(16): 1699.     CrossRef
  • 8,515 View
  • 227 Download
  • 17 Web of Science
  • 20 Crossref
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IBD
Abdominal ultrasonography with color Doppler analysis in the assessment of ileal Crohn’s disease: comparison with magnetic resonance enterography
Antonio Carlos da Silva Moraes, Glycia de Freitas Moraes, Antonio Luis Eiras de Araújo, Ronir Raggio Luiz, Celeste Elia, Antonio Jose Carneiro, Heitor Siffert Pereira de Souza
Intest Res 2019;17(2):227-236.   Published online April 10, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00124
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Consistently defining disease activity remains a critical challenge in the follow-up of patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). We investigated the potential applicability of abdominal ultrasonography with color Doppler (USCD) analysis for the detection of morphological alterations and inflammatory activity in CD.
Methods
Forty-three patients with CD ileitis/ileocolitis were evaluated using USCD analysis with measurements obtained on the terminal ileum and right colon. Sonographic parameters included wall thickening, stricture, hyperemia, presence of intra-abdominal mass, and fistulas. Patients were evaluated for the clinical activity (Harvey-Bradshaw Index [HBI]), fecal calprotectin (FC) and C-reactive protein (CRP). The USCD performance was assessed using magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) as a criterion standard.
Results
Most measurements obtained with USCD matched the data generated with MRE; however, the agreement improved in clinically active patients where sensitivity, positive predictive value, and accuracy were >80%, considering wall thickening and hyperemia. Complications such as intestinal wall thickening, stricture formation, and hyperemia, were detected in the USCD analysis with moderate agreement with MRE. The best agreement with the USCD analysis was obtained in regard to FC, where the sensitivity, positive predictive value, and accuracy were >70%. The overall performance of USCD was superior to that of HBI, FC and CRP levels, particularly when considering thickening, stricture, and hyperemia parameters.
Conclusions
USCD represents a practical noninvasive and low-cost tool for evaluating patients with ileal or ileocolonic disease, particularly in clinically active CD. Therefore, USCD might become a useful asset in the follow-up of patients with CD.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Intestinal Ultrasound in the Detection of Intra-Abdominal Complications in Crohn’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Maarten J Pruijt, Floris A E de Voogd, Nahid S M Montazeri, Faridi S van Etten-Jamaludin, Geert R D’Haens, Krisztina B Gecse
    Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2024; 18(6): 958.     CrossRef
  • Comparative study between ultrasound and MR enterography in evaluation of Crohn’s disease
    Nada Sayed Mahdy, Sahar Mohammed El-Gaafary, Khaled Hamdy Abdel Mageed, Khaled A. Ali Shehata, Maha Ahmed Sayed AbdelKarim, Essam Mohamed Abdulhafiz
    Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Could ultrasound alone substitute MR imaging in evaluation of Crohn’s disease complications?
    Hany El-Assaly, Asmaa Abdel Baky Mohamed, Hesham Adel Abdel Fattah Mustafa
    Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Radiology plus ileocolonoscopy versus radiology alone in Crohn’s disease: prognosis prediction and mutual agreement
    Hye Kyung Hyun, Jongwook Yu, Eun Ae Kang, Jihye Park, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Tae Il Kim, Won Ho Kim, Jae Hee Cheon
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2022; 37(3): 567.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Diagnostic Performance of Ultrasonography and Magnetic Resonance Enterography in the Assessment of Active Bowel Lesions in Patients with Crohn’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Da In Lee, Myung-Won You, So Hyun Park, Mirinae Seo, Seong Jin Park
    Diagnostics.2022; 12(8): 2008.     CrossRef
  • Fistulizing Crohn's disease
    Amy L. Lightner, Jean H. Ashburn, Mantaj S. Brar, Michele Carvello, Pramodh Chandrasinghe, Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten, Phillip R. Fleshner, Gaetano Gallo, Paulo Gustavo Kotze, Stefan D. Holubar, Lillian M. Reza, Antonino Spinelli, Scott A. Strong, P
    Current Problems in Surgery.2020; 57(11): 100808.     CrossRef
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  • 6 Web of Science
  • 6 Crossref
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IBD
Individualized treatment based on CYP3A5 single-nucleotide polymorphisms with tacrolimus in ulcerative colitis
Shinji Okabayashi, Taku Kobayashi, Eiko Saito, Takahiko Toyonaga, Ryo Ozaki, Shintaro Sagami, Masaru Nakano, Junichi Tanaka, Keiji Yagisawa, Satoshi Kuronuma, Osamu Takeuchi, Toshifumi Hibi
Intest Res 2019;17(2):218-226.   Published online February 7, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00117
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus (TAC) is known to be largely influenced by single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CYP3A5. Patients starting TAC require careful dose adjustment, owing to the wide range of optimal dosages, depending on their CYP3A5 expression status. Here, we evaluated whether individualization of TAC dosages based on CYP3A5 SNPs would improve its therapeutic efficacy in ulcerative colitis.
Methods
Twenty-one patients were prospectively treated, with their initial dosage adjusted according to their CYP3A5 status (0.1, 0.15, and 0.2 mg/kg/day for CYP3A5*3/*3, CYP3A5*1/*3, and CYP3A5*1/*1, respectively). Their clinical outcomes were compared with those of patients treated with a fixed dose (0.1 mg/kg/day).
Results
The first blood trough level of CYP3A5 expressors, CYP3A5*1/*3 or CYP3A5*1/*1, and the overall rate in achieving the target blood trough level within a week in the individualized-dose group were significantly higher than those in the fixed-dose group (5.15±2.33 ng/mL vs. 9.63±0.79 ng/mL, P=0.035 and 12.5% vs. 66.7%, P=0.01). The remission rate at 2 weeks in the expressors was as high as that in the nonexpressors, CYP3A5*3/*3, in the individualized-dose group.
Conclusions
Individualized TAC treatment is effective against ulcerative colitis regardless of the CYP3A5 genotype.

Citations

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  • The impact of cytochrome P450 3A genetic polymorphisms on tacrolimus pharmacokinetics in ulcerative colitis patients
    Maizumi Furuse, Shuhei Hosomi, Yu Nishida, Shigehiro Itani, Yuji Nadatani, Shusei Fukunaga, Koji Otani, Fumio Tanaka, Yasuaki Nagami, Koichi Taira, Noriko Kamata, Toshio Watanabe, Kenji Watanabe, Yasuhiro Fujiwara, Erika Cecchin
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(4): e0250597.     CrossRef
  • Advances in research of tacrolimus for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
    Jing-Jing Wang, Yi-Hong Fan
    World Chinese Journal of Digestology.2019; 27(13): 842.     CrossRef
  • 7,373 View
  • 148 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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IBD
The effect of vitamin D administration on inflammatory markers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Jae Chang Jun, Hyuk Yoon, Yoon Jin Choi, Cheol Min Shin, Young Soo Park, Nayoung Kim, Dong Ho Lee, Joo Sung Kim
Intest Res 2019;17(2):210-217.   Published online November 27, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00081
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
The exact relationship between vitamin D deficiency and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains unclear. We evaluated the effect of vitamin D3 administration on inflammatory responses and disease severity in patients with IBD.
Methods
We investigated the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25-(OH)D] and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and the partial Mayo score (PMS) in patients with IBD. Vitamin D3 was administered in patients with either vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency and CRP serum vitamin D levels and PMS were re-examined at 6 months of administration.
Results
In 88 patients with Crohn’s disease (CD), a negative correlation was found between serum vitamin D and CRP. In 178 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), serum vitamin D showed no association with CRP or PMS. Serum vitamin D increased from 11.08±3.63 to 22.69±6.11 ng/mL in 29 patients with CD and from 11.45±4.10 to 24.20±6.61 ng/mL in 41 patients with UC who received vitamin D3 treatment (P<0.001 and P<0.001, respectively). In patients with CD, median ΔCRP was –0.24 in the normalized vitamin D group and –0.11 in the non-normalized group (P=0.308). In patients with UC, median ΔCRP was −0.01 in the normalized vitamin D group and 0.06 in the non-normalized group (P=0.359).
Conclusions
Although a negative correlation was found between serum vitamin D and CRP levels in patients with CD, administration of vitamin D did not improve the CRP level in patients with CD. In patients with UC, serum vitamin D level was unrelated to CRP or PMS.

Citations

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  • The use of vitamin D for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases
    Júlia Novaes Matias, Vinícius Marinho Lima, Giovanna Soares Nutels, Lucas Fornari Laurindo, Sandra Maria Barbalho, Ricardo de Alvares Goulart, Adriano Cressoni Araújo, Rodrigo Buzinaro Suzuki, Elen Landgraf Guiguer
    International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research.2024; 94(1): 54.     CrossRef
  • The effect of vitamin D serum levels on the values of C-reactive protein and fecal calprotectin in patients with ulcerative colitis in clinical remission
    Zarko Krnetic, Tijana Icin, Zeljka Savic, Olgica Latinovic Bosnjak, Vladimir Vracaric, Dimitrije Damjanov, Tatiana Jocic, Radoslav Pejin, Nebojsa Janjic
    Vojnosanitetski pregled.2024; 81(10): 619.     CrossRef
  • Low Vitamin K and Vitamin D Dietary Intake in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
    Filippo Vernia, Giorgia Burrelli Scotti, Noemi Sara Bertetti, Giuseppe Donato, Stefano Necozione, Piero Vernia, Nadia Pallotta
    Nutrients.2023; 15(7): 1678.     CrossRef
  • High Risk of Fractures Within 7 Years of Diagnosis in Asian Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
    Hyung Jin Ahn, Ye-Jee Kim, Ho-Su Lee, Jin Hwa Park, Sung Wook Hwang, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang, Beom-Jun Kim, Sang Hyoung Park
    Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022; 20(5): e1022.     CrossRef
  • High Dose Intramuscular Vitamin D3 Supplementation Impacts the Gut Microbiota of Patients With Clostridioides Difficile Infection
    Sang Hoon Lee, Han-Ki Park, Chang Don Kang, Dae Hee Choi, Sung Chul Park, Jin Myung Park, Seung-Joo Nam, Gi Bong Chae, Kyoung yul Lee, Hyunseok Cho, Sung Joon Lee
    Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of Severe Vitamin D Deficiency on the Clinical Course of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
    Nam Seok Ham, Sung Wook Hwang, Eun Hye Oh, Jeongseok Kim, Ho-Su Lee, Sang Hyoung Park, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang
    Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2021; 66(2): 587.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Single Oral Megadose of Vitamin D3 on Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Markers in Overweight and Obese Women: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
    Laine de Carvalho Guerra Pessoa Mamede, Rafaela Lira Formiga Cavalcanti de Lima, Alexandre Sérgio Silva, João Carlos Lima Rodrigues Pita, Nadjeanny Ingrid Galdino Gomes, Elisama Araújo de Sena, Rhayra Priscila Moraes Nobrega, João Otávio Scarano Alcântara
    Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy.2021; Volume 14: 525.     CrossRef
  • The 25(OH)D3, but Not 1,25(OH)2D3 Levels Are Elevated in IBD Patients Regardless of Vitamin D Supplementation and Do Not Associate with Pain Severity or Frequency
    Anna Zielińska, Aleksandra Sobolewska-Włodarczyk, Maria Wiśniewska-Jarosińska, Anita Gąsiorowska, Jakub Fichna, Maciej Sałaga
    Pharmaceuticals.2021; 14(3): 284.     CrossRef
  • The effects of consuming a low-fat yogurt fortified with nano encapsulated vitamin D on serum pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB) in adults with metabolic syndrome; a randomized control trial
    Niloofar Taghizadeh, Payam Sharifan, Mansoureh Sadat Ekhteraee Toosi, Fatemeh Najar Sedgh Doust, Susan Darroudi, Asma Afshari, Mitra Rezaie, Mohamad Safarian, Hassan Vatanparast, Saeed Eslami, Hamideh Ghazizadeh, Zahra Khorasanchi, Mohammad Bagherniya, Go
    Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews.2021; 15(6): 102332.     CrossRef
  • Vitamin D and inflammatory bowel disease: what do we know so far?
    Antonio María Caballero Mateos, Raúl Vicente Olmedo-Martín, Amparo Roa-Colomo, María del Mar Díaz Alcázar, Manuel Valenzuela Barranco
    Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Vitamin D
    Ki Bae Kim, Hyoung Woo Kim, Jun Su Lee, Soon Man Yoon
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2020; 76(6): 275.     CrossRef
  • Vitamin D in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Biological, Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects
    Raúl Vicente Olmedo-Martín, Inmaculada González-Molero, Gabriel Olveira, Víctor Amo-Trillo, Miguel Jiménez-Pérez
    Current Drug Metabolism.2019; 20(5): 390.     CrossRef
  • Intraluminal Farnesol and Farnesal in the Mealworm's Alimentary Canal: An Unusual Storage Site Uncovering Hidden Eukaryote Ca2+-Homeostasis-Dependent “Golgicrine” Activities
    Arnold De Loof, Liliane Schoofs
    Frontiers in Endocrinology.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 7,279 View
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IBD
The novel latex agglutination turbidimetric immunoassay system for simultaneous measurements of calprotectin and hemoglobin in feces
Sakiko Hiraoka, Shiho Takashima, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Asuka Nakarai, Masahiro Takahara, Keita Harada, Yasuhiro Seki, Katsunori Watanabe, Jun Kato, Hiroyuki Okada
Intest Res 2019;17(2):202-209.   Published online December 14, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00086
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Fecal calprotectin (Fcal) as well as the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) are useful biomarkers for detecting activity and mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel diseases. Here, we report the performance of simultaneous measurements of Fcal and FIT for ulcerative colitis (UC) patients using the newly-developed latex agglutination turbidimetric immunoassay (LATIA) system.
Methods
Fcal and hemoglobin were measured by the LATIA system in 152 UC patients who underwent colonoscopy. Fcal was also quantified with a conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Fecal markers were evaluated in conjunction with the mucosal status of UC, which was assessed via the Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES) classification.
Results
The LATIA system could quantify calprotectin and hemoglobin simultaneously with the same fecal samples within 10 minutes. The values of the Fcal-LATIA closely correlated with those of the Fcal-ELISA (Spearman rank correlation coefficient, r=0.84; P<0.0001). The values of Fcal for each assay and the FIT all significantly correlated with the MESs (Spearman rank correlation coefficient, Fcal-LATIA: r=0.58, Fcal-ELISA: r=0.55, and FIT: r=0.72). The mucosal healing predictability (determined by an MES of 0 alone) of the Fcal-LATIA, Fcal-ELISA, and FIT-LATIA with the cutoffs determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was 0.79, 0.78, and 0.92 for sensitivity, respectively, and 0.78, 0.69, and 0.73 for specificity, respectively.
Conclusions
The performance of the novel Fcal-LATIA was equivalent to that of the conventional Fcal assay. Simultaneous measurements with FITs would promote the clinical relevance of fecal biomarkers in UC.

Citations

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  • Systematic scoping review: Use of the faecal immunochemical test residual buffer to enhance colorectal cancer screening
    Timothy McAuliffe, Joseph C. Anderson, Robin J. Larson, Douglas J. Robertson
    Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2024; 59(9): 1033.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of a faecal calprotectin method using the OC-SENSOR PLEDIA
    Shane O’Driscoll, Carolyn Piggott, Sally C. Benton
    Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM).2022; 60(6): 901.     CrossRef
  • International consensus on methodological issues in standardization of fecal calprotectin measurement in inflammatory bowel diseases
    Ferdinando D'Amico, David T. Rubin, Paulo Gustavo Kotze, Fernando Magro, Britta Siegmund, Taku Kobayashi, Pablo A. Olivera, Peter Bossuyt, Lieven Pouillon, Edouard Louis, Eugeni Domènech, Subrata Ghosh, Silvio Danese, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet
    United European Gastroenterology Journal.2021; 9(4): 451.     CrossRef
  • Faecal Calprotectin in Assessment of Mucosal Healing in Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-Analysis
    Mariusz A. Bromke, Katarzyna Neubauer, Radosław Kempiński, Małgorzata Krzystek-Korpacka
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(10): 2203.     CrossRef
  • Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein as a marker of mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease
    Eriko Yasutomi, Toshihiro Inokuchi, Sakiko Hiraoka, Kensuke Takei, Shoko Igawa, Shumpei Yamamoto, Masayasu Ohmori, Shohei Oka, Yasushi Yamasaki, Hideaki Kinugasa, Masahiro Takahara, Keita Harada, Masaki Furukawa, Kouichi Itoshima, Ken Okada, Fumio Otsuka,
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Optimal Cutoff Level of Fecal Calprotectin for Detecting Small Bowel Inflammation in Crohn's Disease
    Eun Soo Kim
    Gut and Liver.2021; 15(5): 637.     CrossRef
  • Fecal calprotectin predicts complete mucosal healing in patients with ulcerative colitis: Systematic review and meta‑analysis
    Zhongsheng Cao, Chenglong Ye, Lunan Li, Xiaoge Geng, Wensheng Pan, Jiyong Jing
    World Academy of Sciences Journal.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Biochemical Biomarkers of Mucosal Healing for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Adults
    Małgorzata Krzystek-Korpacka, Radosław Kempiński, Mariusz Bromke, Katarzyna Neubauer
    Diagnostics.2020; 10(6): 367.     CrossRef
  • Prostaglandin E-Major Urinary Metabolite Predicts Relapse in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis in Clinical Remission
    Natsuki Ishida, Kiichi Sugiura, Takahiro Miyazu, Satoshi Tamura, Satoshi Suzuki, Shinya Tani, Mihoko Yamade, Moriya Iwaizumi, Yasushi Hamaya, Satoshi Osawa, Takahisa Furuta, Ken Sugimoto
    Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology.2020; 11(12): e00289.     CrossRef
  • Prediction of treatment outcome and relapse in inflammatory bowel disease
    Jun Kato, Takeichi Yoshida, Sakiko Hiraoka
    Expert Review of Clinical Immunology.2019; 15(6): 667.     CrossRef
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Microbiota
Evaluation of commercial probiotic lactic cultures against biofilm formation by Cronobacter sakazakii
Anubhav Jamwal, Kavita Sharma, Rajni Chauhan, Saurabh Bansal, Gunjan Goel
Intest Res 2019;17(2):192-201.   Published online December 3, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00106
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Cronobacter sakazakii, an emergent pathogen is considered as a major concern to infants and neonates fed on reconstituted powdered infant milk formula. In conjunction with many other factors, biofilm forming capacity adds to its pathogenic potential. In view of the facts that infants are at highest risk to C. sakazakii infections, and emerging antibiotic resistance among pathogens, it is imperative to evaluate probiotic cultures for their efficacy against C. sakazakii. Therefore, pure probiotic strains were isolated from commercial probiotic products and tested for their antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activities against C. sakazakii.
Methods
A total of 6 probiotic strains were tested for their antibiotic susceptibility followed by antimicrobial activity using cell-free supernatant (CFS) against C. sakazakii. The inhibitory activity of CFS against biofilm formation by C. sakazakii was determined using standard crystal violet assay and microscopic observations.
Results
All the probiotic strains were sensitive to ampicillin, tetracycline, vancomycin and carbenicillin whereas most of the strains were resistant to erythromycin and novobiocin. Four of the 6 probiotic derived CFS possessed antimicrobial activity against C. sakazakii at a level of 40 μL. A higher biofilm inhibitory activity (>80%) was observed at initial stages of biofilm formation with weaker activity during longer incubation upto 48 hours (50%–60%).
Conclusions
The study indicated the efficacy of isolated commercial probiotics strains as potential inhibitor of biofilm formation by C. sakazakii and could be further explored for novel bioactive molecules to limit the emerging infections of C. sakazakii.

Citations

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  • Investigating the effect of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum TW57-4 in preventing biofilm formation and expression of virulence genes in Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19115
    Arezou Rouhi, Fereshteh Falah, Marjan Azghandi, Behrooz Alizadeh Behbahani, Seyed Ali Mortazavi, Farideh Tabatabaei-Yazdi, Alireza Vasiee
    LWT.2024; 191: 115669.     CrossRef
  • Exploring Technological, Safety and Probiotic Properties of Enterococcus Strains: Impact on Rheological Parameters in Fermented Milk
    Souraya Sakoui, Reda Derdak, Oana Lelia Pop, Dan Cristian Vodnar, Fatimazahra Jouga, Bernadette-Emőke Teleky, Boutaina Addoum, Elemér Simon, Ramona Suharoschi, Abdelaziz Soukri, Bouchra El Khalfi
    Foods.2024; 13(4): 586.     CrossRef
  • Determination of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Cell-Free Supernatant (CFSKC27L) and Exopolysaccharide (EPSKC27L) obtained from Ligilactobacillus salivarius KC27L
    Kübra Çelik, Zehranur Yuksekdag, Berat Çınar Acar, Filiz Kara
    Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi.2024; 21(4): 928.     CrossRef
  • Limosilactobacillus fermentum MYSY8, a Potential Probiotic Isolate from Fermented Rice Beverage for the Control of Microsporum canis
    Padur Ramachandra Vanitha, Divyashree Shivakumar, Shruthi Basavaraj, Adithi Gunduraj, Dhanuja Janardanachar, Deepthi BV, Marikunte Yanjarappa Sreenivasa
    Food Biotechnology.2024; 38(3): 314.     CrossRef
  • Exploration of Antibiofilm Activities of Pediococci Strains Against Diarrheal Multi-Drug Resistant E.coli Strains
    Gunjan Sadera, Anjali Jaglan, Ashwani Kumar, Teresa Requena, Rakesh Kumar, Aparna Parmar, Gunjan Goel
    Food Biotechnology.2024; 38(4): 385.     CrossRef
  • Multivariate analysis of structural and functional properties of fibres from apple pomace using different extraction methods
    Rusli Fidriyanto, Brij Pal Singh, K. M. Manju, Yantyati Widyastuti, Gunjan Goel
    Food Production, Processing and Nutrition.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Antifungal activity of probiotic strain Lactiplantibacillus plantarum MYSN7 against Trichophyton tonsurans
    P. R. Vanitha, Rakesh Somashekaraiah, S. Divyashree, Indranil Pan, M. Y. Sreenivasa
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Synergistic combination of malic acid with sodium hypochlorite impairs biofilm of Cronobacter sakazakii
    Rajni Chauhan, Savita Kumari, Gunjan Goel, Wamik Azmi
    LWT.2022; 155: 112902.     CrossRef
  • Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Effect of Cell-Free Supernatant of Lactobacillus brevis KCCM 202399 Isolated from Korean Fermented Food against Streptococcus mutans KCTC 5458
    Jong Ha Kim, Hye Ji Jang, Na-Kyoung Lee, Hyun-Dong Paik
    Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2022; 32(1): 56.     CrossRef
  • Selection of a Potential Synbiotic against Cronobacter sakazakii
    ALFRED KE, VALERIA R. PARREIRA, JEFFREY M. FARBER, LAWRENCE GOODRIDGE
    Journal of Food Protection.2022; 85(9): 1240.     CrossRef
  • Black cherry fruit as a source of probiotic candidates with antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against Salmonella
    S. Divyashree, P.G Anjali, B.V. Deepthi, Rakesh Somashekaraiah, Walid Mottawea, Riadh Hammami, M.Y. Sreenivasa
    South African Journal of Botany.2022; 150: 861.     CrossRef
  • Anti-biofilm effect of the cell-free supernatant of probiotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae against Listeria monocytogenes
    Yeon Jin Kim, Hwan Hee Yu, Ye Ji Song, Yeong Jin Park, Na-Kyoung Lee, Hyun-Dong Paik
    Food Control.2021; 121: 107667.     CrossRef
  • Probiotic properties of Lactobacillus casei – MYSRD 108 and Lactobacillus plantarum-MYSRD 71 with potential antimicrobial activity against Salmonella paratyphi
    S. Divyashree, P.G. Anjali, Rakesh Somashekaraiah, M.Y. Sreenivasa
    Biotechnology Reports.2021; 32: e00672.     CrossRef
  • Intestinal microbiota and inflammatory bowel diseases
    Chang Soo Eun
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2021; 64(9): 588.     CrossRef
  • Current and Future Perspectives on the Role of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics in Controlling Pathogenic Cronobacter Spp. in Infants
    Alfred Ke, Valeria R. Parreira, Lawrence Goodridge, Jeffrey M. Farber
    Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impairment of Cronobacter sakazakii and Listeria monocytogenes biofilms by cell-free preparations of lactobacilli of goat milk origin
    Niharika Singh, Ravinder Kaur, Brij Pal Singh, Namita Rokana, Gunjan Goel, Anil Kumar Puniya, Harsh Panwar
    Folia Microbiologica.2020; 65(1): 185.     CrossRef
  • The Battle of Probiotics and Their Derivatives Against Biofilms


    Abolfazl Barzegari, Keyvan Kheyrolahzadeh, Seyed Mahdi Hosseiniyan Khatibi, Simin Sharifi, Mohammad Yousef Memar, Sepideh Zununi Vahed
    Infection and Drug Resistance.2020; Volume 13: 659.     CrossRef
  • Postbiotics against Pathogens Commonly Involved in Pediatric Infectious Diseases
    Anastasia Mantziari, Seppo Salminen, Hania Szajewska, Jeadran Nevardo Malagón-Rojas
    Microorganisms.2020; 8(10): 1510.     CrossRef
  • 9,836 View
  • 307 Download
  • 18 Web of Science
  • 18 Crossref
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Colorectal neoplasia
Clinical features and outcomes in spontaneous intramural small bowel hematoma: cohort study and literature review
Eun Ae Kang, Seung Jun Han, Jaeyoung Chun, Hyun Jung Lee, Hyunsoo Chung, Jong Pil Im, Sang Gyun Kim, Joo Sung Kim, Hyuk Yoon, Cheol Min Shin, Young Soo Park, Nayoung Kim, Dong Ho Lee, Hyun Chae Jung
Intest Res 2019;17(1):135-143.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00085
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Spontaneous intramural small bowel hematoma (SISBH) is an extremely rare complication of anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy. We assessed the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with SISBH according to the anatomical location of the hematoma.
Methods
From January 2003 to February 2016, medical records for all patients hospitalized for SISBH at 2 tertiary referral hospitals were retrospectively reviewed. The primary outcome was requirement for surgery.
Results
A total of 37 patients were enrolled. The mean age was 74.1 years. Among them, 33 patients (89.2%) were taking anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet agents. Duodenal intramural hematoma was detected in 4 patients (10.8%), jejunal in 16 (43.2%), and ileal in 17 (45.9%). Compared to jejunal and ileal involvement, duodenal intramural hematoma was significantly associated with high Charlson comorbidity index and low levels of white blood cells, hemoglobin, and platelets in the blood. SISBH in the duodenum was related to thrombocytopenia in 3 patients following systemic chemotherapy for malignancy. All patients with SISBH showed clinical improvement with conservative therapy. Mean length of hospital stay was 9.35 days. Independent predictors of a hospital stay of more than 7 days were body weight less than 60 kg (odds ratio [OR], 12.213; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.755–84.998; P=0.011) and a history of cerebrovascular accidents (OR, 6.667; 95% CI, 1.121–39.650; P=0.037).
Conclusions
Compared to jejunal and ileal involvement, thrombocytopenia may result in spontaneous duodenal intramural hematoma among patients who are treated with systemic chemotherapy for malignancies. Patients with SISBH have excellent clinical outcomes with conservative therapy regardless of the anatomical location of the hematoma.

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Endoscopy
Clinicopathological feature and treatment outcome of patients with colorectal laterally spreading tumors treated by endoscopic submucosal dissection
Young-Hoon Jeong, Jun Lee, Sang-Wook Kim, Geom-Seog Seo, Hyun-Soo Kim, Young-Eun Joo
Intest Res 2019;17(1):127-134.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00075
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is an advanced technique that can be used to treat precancerous and early colorectal neoplasms by facilitating en bloc resection regardless of tumor size. In our study, we investigated the clinicopathological feature and the treatment outcome of patients with colorectal laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) that were treated by ESD.
Methods
The study enrolled all of 210 patients with colorectal LSTs who underwent ESD. Clinical outcomes were analyzed by retrospectively reviewing medical records.
Results
A cancerous pit pattern (Vi/Vn) was more common in pseudo-depressed (PD) subtype than in flat elevated (FE) subtype. The incidence of adenocarcinoma in the PD subtype and nodular mixed (NM) subtypes was significantly higher than in the homogenous (HG) subtype and FE subtype. The en bloc and R0 resection rates were 89.0% and 85.7%, respectively. The bleeding and perforation rates were 5.2% and 1.9%, respectively. The mean procedure time was much longer in the PD subtype than in the FE subtype. The en bloc resection rate was significantly higher in the NM subtype than in the HG subtype. However, there were no statistically significant differences in mean procedure time, en bloc resection rate, R0 resection rate, bleeding rate, or perforation rate between LST-granular and LST-nongranular types.
Conclusions
These results indicate that ESD is acceptable for treating colorectal LSTs concerning en bloc resection, curative resection, and risk of complications. Careful consideration is required for complete resection of the PD subtype and NM subtype because of their higher malignant potential.

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  • Risk factors for unsuccessful colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Feng Gu, Wei Jiang, Jingyi Zhu, Lei Ma, Boyuan He, Huihong Zhai
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    Seong-Jung Kim, Su Young Kim, Jun Lee
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    Si-lin Huang, Wen-xin Tan, Qun Peng, Wen-hua Zhang, Hai-tao Qing, Qiang Zhang, Jun Wu, Liang-dou Lin, Zhi-bin Lu, Yu Chen, Wei-guang Qiao
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    Soo-kyung Park, Hyeon Jeong Goong, Bong Min Ko, Haewon Kim, Hyo Sun Seok, Moon Sung Lee
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2021; 36(5): 1063.     CrossRef
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Endoscopy
The current capacity and quality of colonoscopy in Korea
Jae Ho Choi, Jae Myung Cha, Jin Young Yoon, Min Seob Kwak, Jung Won Jeon, Hyun Phil Shin
Intest Res 2019;17(1):119-126.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00060
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Little is known for the capacity and quality of colonoscopy, and adherence to colonoscopy surveillance guidelines in Korea. This study aimed to investigate the present and potential colonoscopic capacity, colonoscopic quality, and adherence to colonoscopy surveillance guidelines in Korea.
Methods
We surveyed representative endoscopists of 72 endoscopy units from June to August 2015, using a 36-item questionnaire regarding colonoscopic capacity, quality, and adherence to colonoscopy surveillance guidelines of each hospitals.
Results
Among the 62 respondents who answered the questionnaire, 51 respondents were analyzed after exclusion of 11 incomplete answers. Only 1 of 3 of endoscopy units can afford to perform additional colonoscopies in addition to current practice, and the potential maximum number of colonoscopies per week was only 42. The quality of colonoscopy was variable as reporting of quality indicators of colonoscopy were considerably variable (29.4%–94.1%) between endoscopy units. Furthermore, there are substantial gaps in the adherence to colonoscopy surveillance guidelines, as concordance rate for guideline recommendation was less than 50% in most scenarios.
Conclusions
The potential capacity and quality of colonoscopy in Korea was suboptimal. Considering suboptimal reporting of colonoscopic quality indicators and low adherence rate for colonoscopy surveillance guidelines, quality improvement of colonoscopy should be underlined in Korea.

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  • Trends in colorectal cancer incidence according to an increase in the number of colonoscopy cases in Korea
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    Sung Noh Hong, Chang Kyun Lee, Jong Pil Im, Chang Hwan Choi, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Young-Seok Cho, Sung-Ae Jung, Tae Il Kim, Yoon Tae Jeen
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    Xuan Quy Luu, Kyeongmin Lee, Jae Kwan Jun, Mina Suh, Kyu‐Won Jung, Kui Son Choi
    International Journal of Cancer.2022; 150(12): 1958.     CrossRef
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    Dong Yang, Yuqin Li, Haibo Sun, Chuan He, Geng Chen, Zhuo Zhao, Tongyu Tang, Amosy M'Koma
    Gastroenterology Research and Practice.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
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    Suyeon Park, Seong Ran Jeon, Hyun Gun Kim, Yunho Jung, Min-Seob Kwak, Su Young Kim, Jong Wook Kim, Seung-Joo Nam, Eun Hye Oh, Seon-Young Park, Soo-Kyung Park, Jeong-Sik Byeon, Sun-Jin Boo, Dong Hoon Baek, Soon Man Yoon, Jaeyoung Chun, Jooyoung Lee, Miyoun
    American Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 117(4): 588.     CrossRef
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    Jin Wook Lee, Hyo Jeong Lee, Dae Sung Kim, Jiyoung Yoon, Seung Wook Hong, Ha Won Hwang, Jong-Soo Lee, Gwang-Un Kim, Sinwon Lee, Jaewon Choe, Jin Hwa Park, Dong-Hoon Yang, Jeong-Sik Byeon
    Gut and Liver.2022; 16(3): 404.     CrossRef
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    Su Bee Park, Jae Myung Cha
    Clinical Endoscopy.2022; 55(3): 332.     CrossRef
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    Kyeongmin Lee, Haejoo Seo, Sunho Choe, Seung-Yong Jeong, Ji Won Park, Mina Suh, Aesun Shin, Kui Son Choi, Filipe Prazeres
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(2): e0247252.     CrossRef
  • Colonoscopy quality in community hospitals and nonhospital facilities in Korea
    Jae Gon Lee, Dong Soo Han, Young-Eun Joo, Dae-Seong Myung, Dong Il Park, Seul Ki Kim, Yunho Jung, Won Hyun Lee, Eun Soo Kim, Joon Seok Yoon, Chang Soo Eun
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2021; 36(Suppl 1): S35.     CrossRef
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    Jae Myung Cha, Min Seob Kwak, Hyun-Soo Kim, Su Young Kim, Sohee Park, Geun U Park, Jung Kuk Lee, Soo Jin Kim, Hun Hee Lee, Joo Sung Kim, Won Ho Kim
    Gut and Liver.2020; 14(3): 338.     CrossRef
  • 12,877 View
  • 172 Download
  • 16 Web of Science
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IBD
Health-related quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Singapore
Prisca Yue Min Ho, Wenjia Hu, Ying Yun Lee, Chuxi Gao, Yan Zhi Tan, Hua Heng Cheen, Hwee Lin Wee, Teong Guan Lim, Wan Chee Ong
Intest Res 2019;17(1):107-118.   Published online November 12, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00099
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with considerable impairment of patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Knowledge of factors that significantly affect IBD patients’ HRQoL can contribute to better patient care. However, the HRQoL of IBD patients in non-Western countries are limited. Hence, we assessed the HRQoL of Singaporean IBD patients and identified its determinants.
Methods
A prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted at Singapore General Hospital outpatient IBD Centre. The HRQoL of IBD patients was assessed using the short IBD questionnaire (SIBDQ), Short Form-36 physical and mental component summary (SF-36 PCS/MCS) and EuroQol 5-dimensions 3-levels (EQ-5D-3L) and visual analogue scale (VAS). Independent samples t-test was used to compare HRQoL between Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Determinants of HRQoL were identified through multiple linear regression.
Results
A total of 195 IBD patients (103 UC, 92 CD) with a mean disease duration of 11.2 years were included. There was no significant difference in HRQoL between patients with UC and CD. Factors that significantly worsened HRQoL were presence of active disease (b=−6.293 [SIBDQ], −9.409 [PCS], −9.743 [MCS], −7.254 [VAS]), corticosteroids use (b=−7.392 [SIBDQ], −10.390 [PCS], −8.827 [MCS]), poor medication adherence (b=−4.049 [SIBDQ], −1.320 [MCS], −8.961 [VAS]), presence of extraintestinal manifestations (b=−13.381 [PCS]), comorbidities (b=−4.531 [PCS]), non-employment (b=−9.738 [MCS], −0.104 [EQ-5D-3L]) and public housing (b=−8.070 [PCS], −9.207 [VAS]).
Conclusions
The HRQoL is impaired in this Asian cohort of IBD. The magnitude of HRQoL impairment was similar in UC and CD. Clinical characteristics were better determinants of patients’ HRQoL than socio-demographic factors. Recognizing the factors that impact patients’ HRQoL would improve the holistic management of IBD patients.

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    SM Ali Hasan, Chanchal K. Ghosh, Abdur R. Miah, Md Anwarul Kabir
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    Ágnes Eszter Tímár, Andrea Párniczky, Kinga Anna Budai, Márk Viktor Hernádfői, Emese Kasznár, Péter Varga, Péter Hegyi, Szilárd Váncsa, Réka Tóth, Dániel Sándor Veres, Miklós Garami, Katalin Eszter Müller
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    Viktoriya Romanukha, Olena Hryniv, Halyna Hvozdetska, Nadiia Baryla, Anna Hrushetska
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    Yakup Ulger, Anıl Delik, Hikmet Akkız
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    Chanchal Kumar Ghosh, Sumona Islam, Nowrin Tabassum, Syed Arafat Mohiuddin, Md. Mosarrof Hossain, Aditi Sarkar, Amit Bari
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IBD
Long-term prognosis of Japanese patients with biologic-naïve Crohn’s disease treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor-α antibodies
Rintaro Moroi, Katsuya Endo, Katsutoshi Yamamoto, Takeo Naito, Motoyuki Onodera, Masatake Kuroha, Yoshitake Kanazawa, Tomoya Kimura, Yoichi Kakuta, Atsushi Masamune, Yoshitaka Kinouchi, Tooru Shimosegawa
Intest Res 2019;17(1):94-106.   Published online December 3, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00048
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Few reports have described the long-term treatment outcomes of the anti-tumor necrosis factor-α antibody for Japanese Crohn’s disease (CD) patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate them and clarify the clinical factors that affect the long-term prognosis of the anti-tumor necrosis factor-α treatments.
Methods
This was a retrospective, observational, single-center cohort study. Japanese CD patients treated with either infliximab or adalimumab as a first-line therapy were analyzed. The cumulative retention rates of the biologics, relapse-free survival, and surgery-free survival were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods. The clinical factors associated with the long-term outcomes were estimated by both the log-rank test and Cox proportional hazard model.
Results
The cumulative retention rate was significantly higher in the group with a concomitant elemental diet of ≥900 kcal/day, baseline C-reactive protein (CRP) levels <2.6 mg/dL, and baseline serum albumin levels ≥3.5 g/dL, respectively. The baseline serum albumin levels were also associated with both relapse-free and surgery-free survival. The lack of concomitant use of an elemental diet ≥900 kcal/day was identified as the only independent risk factor for the withdrawal of the biologics.
Conclusions
Baseline CRP levels and serum albumin levels could affect the long-term outcomes in CD patients. Concomitant elemental diet of ≥900 kcal/day could have a positive influence on clinical treatment course.

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  • TL1A (TNFSF15) genotype affects the long‐term therapeutic outcomes of anti‐TNFα antibodies for Crohn's disease patients
    Katsuya Endo, Yoichi Kakuta, Rintaro Moroi, Katsutoshi Yamamoto, Hisashi Shiga, Masatake Kuroha, Takeo Naito, Yoshitaka Kinouchi, Atsushi Masamune
    JGH Open.2020; 4(6): 1108.     CrossRef
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IBD
Randomized, crossover questionnaire survey of acceptabilities of controlled-release mesalazine tablets and granules in ulcerative colitis patients
Keiji Yagisawa, Taku Kobayashi, Ryo Ozaki, Shinji Okabayashi, Takahiko Toyonaga, Miki Miura, Mari Hayashida, Eiko Saito, Masaru Nakano, Hajime Matsubara, Tadakazu Hisamatsu, Toshifumi Hibi
Intest Res 2019;17(1):87-93.   Published online December 14, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00078
Correction in: Intest Res 2020;18(3):343
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Oral mesalazine is an important treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC), and non-adherence to mesalazine increases the risk of relapse. Controlled-release (CR) mesalazine has 2 formulations: tablets and granules. The relative acceptabilities of these formulations may influence patient adherence; however, they have not been compared to date. This study aimed to evaluate the acceptabilities of the 2 formulations of CR mesalazine in relation to patient adherence using a crossover questionnaire survey.
Methods
UC patients were randomly assigned to 2 groups in a 1:1 ratio. Patients in each group took either 4 g of CR mesalazine tablets or granules for 6 to 9 weeks, and then switched to 4 g of the other formulation for a further 6 to 9 weeks. The acceptability and efficacy were evaluated by questionnaires, and adherence was assessed using a visual analog scale. The difference in acceptabilities between the 2 formulations and its impact on adherence were assessed.
Results
A total of 49 patients were prospectively enrolled and 33 patients were included in the analysis. Significantly more patients found the tablets to be less acceptable than the granules (76% vs. 33%, P=0.0005). The granules were preferable to the tablets when the 2 formulations were compared directly (73% vs. 21%, P=0.004), for their portability, size, and numbers of pills. The adherence rate was slightly better among patients taking the granules (94% vs. 91%) during the observation period, but the difference was not significant (P=0.139).
Conclusions
CR mesalazine granules are more acceptable than tablets, and may therefore be a better option for long-term medication.

Citations

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  • Mesalazine granule formulation improves clinical data in Crohn's disease compared with tablet formulation
    Satoshi Tamura, Natsuki Ishida, Takahiro Miyazu, Shunya Onoue, Shinya Tani, Mihoko Yamade, Yasushi Hamaya, Moriya Iwaizumi, Satoshi Osawa, Takahisa Furuta, Ken Sugimoto
    Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • 348 Download
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Efficacy of fecal microbiota therapy in steroid dependent ulcerative colitis: a real world intention-to-treat analysis
Ajit Sood, Ramit Mahajan, Garima Juyal, Vandana Midha, Charanpreet Singh Grewal, Varun Mehta, Arshdeep Singh, Mohan C Joshi, Vikram Narang, Kirandeep Kaur, Hasrat Sidhu
Intest Res 2019;17(1):78-86.   Published online November 20, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00089
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Four high-quality randomized controlled trials have proven the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in active ulcerative colitis (UC). We assessed the efficacy of FMT in a real-world setting involving steroid-dependent patients with UC.
Methods
This was a single-center prospective analysis of data from steroid-dependent patients with UC treated with FMT from September 2015 to September 2017 at the Dayanand Medical College, a tertiary care center in India. Fecal samples from random unrelated donors were administered through colonoscopy at weeks 0, 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, and 22. The primary outcome was achievement of steroid-free clinical remission, and the secondary outcomes were clinical response and endoscopic remission at 24 weeks. Modified intention-to-treat analysis was performed, which included subjects who underwent at least 1 FMT.
Results
Of 345 patients with UC treated during the study period, 49 (14.2%) had steroid-dependent UC. Of these 49 patients, 41 underwent FMT: 33 completed 7 sessions over 22 weeks according to the protocol, and 8 discontinued treatment (non-response, 5; lost to follow-up, 2; and fear of adverse effects, 1). At week 24, steroid-free clinical remission was achieved in 19 out of 41 (46.3%) patients, whereas clinical response and endoscopic remission were achieved in 31 out of 41 (75.6%) and 26 out of 41 (63.4%) patients, respectively. All patients with clinical response were able to withdraw steroids. There were no serious adverse events necessitating discontinuation.
Conclusions
A multisession FMT via the colonoscopic route is a promising therapeutic option for patients with steroid-dependent UC, as it can induce clinical remission and aid in steroid withdrawal.

Citations

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    Arshdeep Singh, Vandana Midha, Nar Singh Chauhan, Ajit Sood
    Indian Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 43(1): 129.     CrossRef
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    Aamer Imdad, Natasha G Pandit, Muizz Zaman, Nathan Zev Minkoff, Emily E Tanner-Smith, Oscar G Gomez-Duarte, Sari Acra, Maribeth R Nicholson
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Young-Seok Cho
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    Ajit Sood, Ramit Mahajan, Arshdeep Singh, Vandana Midha, Varun Mehta, Vikram Narang, Tarundeep Singh, Anmol Singh Pannu
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IBD
Vitamin D deficiency is associated with disease activity in patients with Crohn’s disease
Kyoung Ho Ko, You Sun Kim, Bo Kyung Lee, Jong Hyun Choi, Yong Moon Woo, Jin Young Kim, Jeong Seop Moon
Intest Res 2019;17(1):70-77.   Published online October 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00022
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Previous data suggest that vitamin D has a significant role in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We investigated the incidence of vitamin D deficiency in Korean patients with IBD and the correlation between serum vitamin D level and disease activity.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients with IBD whose serum vitamin D levels were checked. Deficiency of 25-hydroxyvitamin D was defined as <20 ng/mL. Disease activity was evaluated using the partial Mayo score for ulcerative colitis (≥2 defined as active disease) and Harvey-Bradshaw index for Crohn’s disease (≥4 defined as active disease).
Results
We enrolled 87 patients with IBD (ulcerative colitis [UC], 45; Crohn’s disease [CD], 42). Among them, 65.5% (57/87) were men, with a mean age of 44.9±15.1 years (range, 18–75 years). The mean duration of disease was 4.7±4.8 years (range, 0.1–17.1 years). Vitamin D deficiency was found in 73.6% (64/87) of patients with IBD. Patients with IBD (mean vitamin D level, 16.3±9.0 ng/mL) showed lower vitamin D level than the healthy control group (mean vitamin D level, 20.4±7.0 ng/mL), with no statistically significant difference (P=0.136). Disease activity was inversely correlated with vitamin D deficiency in patients with CD (P=0.007). However, no correlation was observed in patients with UC (P=0.134).
Conclusions
Approximately 75% of Korean patients with IBD showed vitamin D deficiency state. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with disease activity, particularly in patients with CD.

Citations

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  • Correlation of Socioeconomic and Environmental Factors With Incidence of Crohn Disease in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Regression
    Jens Weidner, Ingmar Glauche, Ulf Manuwald, Ivana Kern, Ines Reinecke, Franziska Bathelt, Makan Amin, Fan Dong, Ulrike Rothe, Joachim Kugler
    JMIR Public Health and Surveillance.2024; 10: e48682.     CrossRef
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    Joonhee Han, Hyun Joo Song, Min Sook Kang, Hogyung Jun, Heung Up Kim, Ki Soo Kang, Donghyoun Lee
    Nutrients.2024; 16(21): 3763.     CrossRef
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    Chenyu Liu, Xin Liu, Haitao Shi, Fenrong Chen, Linlang Sun, Xin Gao, Yan Wang
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    Xiaojuan Li, Yedong Hu, Xiaodan Shi, Xinyan Zhu, Fei Liu
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    Zengrong Wu, Deliang Liu, Feihong Deng
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    Seung Hyuk Kim, You Sun Kim, Si Hyeong Lee, Hyun Mi Lee, Won Eui Yoon, Seo Hyun Kim, Hee Jun Myung, Jeong Seop Moon
    Intestinal Research.2022; 20(3): 321.     CrossRef
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    Cristina Oana Mărginean, Lorena Elena Meliț, Reka Borka Balas, Anca Meda Văsieșiu, Tudor Fleșeriu
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    Esmat Rasouli, Narges Sadeghi, Abazar Parsi, Seyed Jalal Hashemi, Morteza Nayebi, Aliakbar Shayesteh
    Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology.2020; Volume 13: 419.     CrossRef
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Vitamin D
    Ki Bae Kim, Hyoung Woo Kim, Jun Su Lee, Soon Man Yoon
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2020; 76(6): 275.     CrossRef
  • Implications of the Westernized Diet in the Onset and Progression of IBD
    Fernando Rizzello, Enzo Spisni, Elisabetta Giovanardi, Veronica Imbesi, Marco Salice, Patrizia Alvisi, Maria Chiara Valerii, Paolo Gionchetti
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  • 7,891 View
  • 305 Download
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IBD
Hypoalbuminemia as a risk factor for thromboembolic events in inflammatory bowel disease inpatients
Marcello Rabello Imbrizi, Daniela Oliveira Magro, Tirzah de Mendonça Lopes Secundo, Marlone Cunha-Silva, Paulo Gustavo Kotze, Ciro Garcia Montes, Jazon Romilson de Souza Almeida, Virgínia Lúcia Ribeiro Cabral
Intest Res 2019;17(1):63-69.   Published online January 25, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5217/ir.2018.00077
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background/Aims
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are chronic entities characterized by local and systemic inflammation and may be associated with thrombosis. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of thromboembolic events (TEE) in hospitalized IBD patients and identify risk factors for their occurrence.
Methods
This retrospective, single-center study included patients treated at a Brazilian IBD referral unit between 2004 and 2014. Patients hospitalized for more than 48 hours due to active IBD and who did not receive prophylaxis for TEE during hospitalization were included. Patients were allocated to 2 groups: those with TEE up to 30 days or at the time of hospitalization (TEE-group) and patients without TEE (control-group). Clinical and laboratory characteristics were evaluated.
Results
Of 53 patients evaluated, 69,8% with Crohn’s disease (CD) and 30.2% with ulcerative colitis (UC). The prevalence of TEE 30 days before or during hospitalization was 15.1%, with 10.8% in CD and 25% in UC. In the TEE group, mean serum albumin was 2.06 g/dL versus 3.30 g/dL in the control group. Patients with albumin levels below 2.95 g/dL (43.18%) had a higher risk of developing TEE (relative risk, 1.72; 95% confidence interval, 1.17–2.53) (P<0.001).
Conclusions
Albumin levels were significantly lower in patients with TEE, and hypoalbuminemia was considered a risk factor for the development of TEE in this population.

Citations

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